Search results for "MOS"

showing 10 items of 10534 documents

Snowmass Neutrino Frontier: Neutrino Interaction Cross Sections (NF06) Topical Group Report

2022

A thorough understanding of neutrino cross sections in a wide range of energies is crucial for the successful execution of the entire neutrino physics program. In order to extract neutrino properties, long-baseline experiments need an accurate determination of neutrino cross sections within their detector(s). Since very few of the needed neutrino cross sections across the energy spectrum are directly measured, we emphasize the need for theoretical input and indirect measurements such as electron scattering, which would complement direct measurements. In this report we briefly summarize the current status of our knowledge of the neutrino cross sections and articulate needs of the experiments…

neutrino: detectorneutrino: energyDUNEelectron: scatteringneutrino: atmosphereneutrino: energy spectrumfar detectorneutrino: scatteringneutrino: supernovachannel cross section: energy dependenceneutrino: interactiondeep underground detectoractivity report
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Population Properties of Compact Objects from the Second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog

2021

Abbott, R., et al. (LIGO and Virgo Collaboration)

neutron star: binary010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstronomyAstrophysicsspin01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologymass spectrumMassive starsAGN DISCSLIGO010303 astronomy & astrophysicsQCFocus on Gravitational-wave Astrophysics from the Second LIGO-Virgo Transient CatalogQBSettore FIS/01High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEPhysicseducation.field_of_studyMass distributionSettore FIS/05Astrophysical black holesStellar mass black holesBINARY MERGERSJustice and Strong InstitutionsCompact Binary Populations Gravitational Waves GW Transient Cataloggravitational wavesAStrophysical black holesPhysical Sciences[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaYOUNG STAR-CLUSTERSEFFECTIVE SPIN DISTRIBUTIONmass: asymmetryBLACK-HOLE MERGERSSDG 16 - PeaceexceptionalNEUTRON-STARSgr-qcPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesgapContext (language use)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPUBLIC ADVANCED LIGOGravitational waves; Astrophysical black holes; Stellar mass black holes; Massive stars; Compact objects; Bayesian statisticsAstronomy & AstrophysicsBayesian statisticsangular momentumGravitational wavesSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicaprecession0103 physical sciencesstructureeducationcaptureCompact objectsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSTFC0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMASS-DISTRIBUTIONBLACK-HOLE MERGERS; YOUNG STAR-CLUSTERS;EFFECTIVE SPIN DISTRIBUTIONHIERARCHICAL MERGERSScience & TechnologyStar formationGravitational waveSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong Institutionsgravitational radiationRCUKAstronomy and Astrophysicsredshiftbinary: compact/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionsDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::520 | Astronomie KartographieLIGORedshiftNeutron starVIRGOblack hole: binaryGravitational Waves Compact Binaries[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]Space and Planetary Scienceddc:520[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Compact BinariesDYNAMICAL FORMATION
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New orbital ephemerides for the dipping source 4U 1323-619: Constraining the distance to the source

2016

4U 1323-619 is a low mass X-ray binary system that shows type I X-ray bursts and dips. The most accurate estimation of the orbital period is 2.941923(36) hrs and a distance from the source that is lower than 11 kpc has been proposed. We aim to obtain the orbital ephemeris, the orbital period of the system, as well as its derivative to compare the observed luminosity with that predicted by the theory of secular evolution. We took the advantage of about 26 years of X-ray data and grouped the selected observations when close in time. We folded the light curves and used the timing technique, obtaining 12 dip arrival times. We fit the delays of the dip arrival times both with a linear and a quad…

neutron X-rays: binaries X-rays: stars ephemerides stars: individual: 4U 1323-619 [stars]010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsEphemeris01 natural sciencesLuminositySettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisica0103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)stars: neutron X-rays: binaries X-rays: stars ephemerides stars: individual: 4U 1323-619Astronomy and AstrophysicsLight curveOrbital periodGalaxyNeutron starSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsLow MassAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
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Noise Reduction and Gap Filling of fAPAR Time Series Using an Adapted Local Regression Filter

2014

Time series of remotely sensed data are an important source of information for understanding land cover dynamics. In particular, the fraction of absorbed photosynthetic active radiation (fAPAR) is a key variable in the assessment of vegetation primary production over time. However, the fAPAR series derived from polar orbit satellites are not continuous and consistent in space and time. Filtering methods are thus required to fill in gaps and produce high-quality time series. This study proposes an adapted (iteratively reweighted) local regression filter (LOESS) and performs a benchmarking intercomparison with four popular and generally applicable smoothing methods: Double Logistic (DLOG), sm…

noise010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesRemote sensing applicationComputer scienceNoise reduction0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyLand cover01 natural sciencesfAPAR; noise; MODIS; time series; filtering; interpolation; LOESSSmoothing splineLoessLOESSlcsh:Science021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingLocal regressionFilter (signal processing)Vegetation15. Life on landfilteringSnowinterpolationNoiseMODISfAPARGeneral Earth and Planetary Scienceslcsh:Qtime seriesSmoothingInterpolationRemote Sensing
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Latest Developments and Results of Radiation Tolerance CMOS Sensors with Small Collection Electrodes

2020

The development of radiation hard Depleted Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (DMAPS) targets the replacement of hybrid pixel detectors to meet radiation hardness requirements of at least 1.5e16 1 MeV neq/cm2 for the HL-LHC and beyond. DMAPS were designed and tested in the TJ180 nm TowerJazz CMOS imaging technology with small electrodes pixel designs. This technology reduces costs and provides granularity of 36.4x36.4 um2 with low power operation (1 uW/pixel), low noise of ENC < 20 e-, a small collection electrode (3 um) and fast signal response within 25 ns bunch crossing. This contribution will present the latest developments after the MALTA and Mini-MALTA sensors. It will illustrate the imp…

noiseParticle tracking detectors ; Radiation-hard detectors ; Electronic detector readout concepts ; CMOS sensors ; Monolithic active pixel sensorsMaterials science010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryintegrated circuitelectrode01 natural sciencesCMOSRadiation toleranceefficiency0103 physical sciencesElectrodeHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSelectronics: readoutOptoelectronicssemiconductor detector[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Detectors and Experimental Techniquescontrol system010306 general physicsbusiness
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La posició dels lletraferits renaixencistes valencians davant els postulats de la filologia romànica sobre el valencià

2017

Aquest treball analitza la reacció dels erudits i escriptors valencians davant els postulats de la filologia romànica sobre el català entre els anys 1858 i 1906, agrupant-los segons les seues respostes al tema del nom i de la identitat filològica del català. A més, tractem de relacionar les posicions d'aquests valencians amb el conjunt del moviment reinaixencista i amb la consciència de comunitat lingüística compartida amb catalans, balears i nordcatalans. A partir de la meitat del Vuitcents els romanistes germànics funden la filologia romànica i constaten que el català és el nom de la llengua pròpia dels territoris de llengua catalana, diferent de l'occità i sense res a veure amb el llemos…

nom i identitat de la llengua catalanafilologia romànicaUNESCO::HISTORIAllemosinisme19th centuryUNESCO::LINGÜÍSTICA:LINGÜÍSTICA [UNESCO]UNESCO::LINGÜÍSTICA::Lingüística diacrónica::Lingüística históricavalencian renaissancesegle XIXrenaixença valenciana:HISTORIA [UNESCO]romance philology:LINGÜÍSTICA::Lingüística diacrónica::Lingüística histórica [UNESCO]name and identity of the Catalan language
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Diurnal Cycle Relationships between Passive Fluorescence, PRI and NPQ of Vegetation in a Controlled Stress Experiment

2017

In order to estimate vegetation photosynthesis from remote sensing observations; some critical parameters need to be quantified. From all absorbed light; the plant needs to release any excess that is not used for photosynthesis; by non-photochemical quenching; by fluorescence emission and unregulated thermal dissipation. Non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) processes are controlled photoprotective mechanisms which; once activated; strongly control the dynamics of photochemical efficiency. With illumination conditions increasing and decreasing during a diurnal cycle; photoprotection mechanisms needs to change accordingly. The goal of this work is to quantify dynamic NPQ; measured from active fl…

non-photochemical energy dissipation0106 biological sciencesPhotoinhibition010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSciencedroughtsolar-induced fluorescence (SIF)PhotosynthesisPhotochemical Reflectance IndexAtmospheric sciencesFLuorescence EXplorer01 natural sciencesstressDiurnal cycle0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingphotosynthesisQuenching (fluorescence)Chemistry(FLEX)Qdrought; stress; non-photochemical energy dissipation; solar-induced fluorescence (SIF); photosynthesis; non-photochemical quenching (NPQ); Photochemical Reflectance Index (PRI); FLuorescence EXplorer; (FLEX)15. Life on landFluorescencePhotochemical Reflectance Index (PRI)non-photochemical quenching (NPQ)Photosynthetically active radiationPhotoprotectionGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciences010606 plant biology & botanyRemote Sensing; Volume 9; Issue 8; Pages: 770
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A Survey of Digital Mosaic Techniques

2006

non-photorealistic rendering mosaic cultural heritage
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Amygdaloid projections to the ventral striatum in mice: direct and indirect chemosensory inputs to the brain reward system

2011

Rodents constitute good models for studying the neural basis of socio-sexual behaviour. Recent findings in mice have revealed the molecular identity of the some pheromonal molecules triggering intersexual attraction. However, the neural pathways mediating this basic socio-sexual behaviour remain elusive. Since previous work indicates that the dopaminergic tegmento-striatal pathway is not involved in pheromone reward, the present report explores alternative pathways linking the vomeronasal system with the tegmento-striatal system (the limbic basal ganglia) by means of tract-tracing experiments studying direct and indirect projections from the chemosensory amygdala to the ventral striato-pall…

nucleus accumbensolfactory tubercleNeuroscience (miscellaneous)emotional brainNucleus accumbensAmygdalastriatal cell bridgeslcsh:RC321-571lcsh:QM1-695Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceBasal gangliamedicineislands of Callejalcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryOriginal Researchchemosensory amygdalaOlfactory tubercleVentral striatumlcsh:Human anatomyRetrograde tracingmedicine.anatomical_structureIslands of CallejaAnatomyPsychologyIslands of CallejaNeuroscienceBasolateral amygdalaNeuroscience
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Koulu ja seksuaalikasvatus sateenkaaren väreissä

2016

Kuusela, Mia-Marja. 2016. Koulu ja seksuaalikasvatus sateenkaaren väreissä. Kasvatustieteen pro gradu -tutkielma. Jyväskylän yliopisto. Opettajankoulutuslaitos. 59 sivua. Pro gradu –tutkimuksessani tutkin millaisia ajatuksia seksuaali- ja sukupuolivähemmistöihin kuuluvilla nuorilla on koulun seksuaalikasvatuksesta. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää millaisena he kokevat koulun seksuaalikasvatuksen sekä millaisena he näkevät opettajan roolin heidän sateenkaarinuoruudessaan. Tutkimukseni on kvalitatiivinen, jossa on käytetty vuonna 2014 kerättyä sekundaarista kirjoituskeruuaineistoa. Tutkimusaineiston analysoin laadullisen sisällönanalyysin avulla aineistolähtöisestiTutkimustuloksista i…

nuoretseksuaalikasvatussateenkaarinuoruusseksuaali-identiteettisukupuolivähemmistötkoulunuoruushomoseksuaalisuusseksuaalisuusseksuaalinen identiteetti
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