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showing 10 items of 2617 documents

Phase II study of pemetrexed and cisplatin plus cetuximab followed by pemetrexed and cetuximab maintenance therapy in patients with advanced nonsquam…

2013

Abstract Objectives The aim was to determine if combined pemetrexed, cisplatin, and cetuximab was efficacious and safe as first-line treatment in advanced nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Patients and methods In this single-arm, multicenter clinical trial, patients with Stage IIIB/IV nonsquamous NSCLC received first-line therapy consisting of pemetrexed (500mg/m 2 ) and cisplatin (75mg/m 2 ) on Day 1 (21-day cycles) plus weekly cetuximab (400mg/m 2 loading dose, then 250mg/m 2 ) for 4–6 cycles. Non-progressing patients received maintenance therapy consisting of pemetrexed and cetuximab as above until disease progression. All patients received vitamin supplementation, dexameth…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineOncologyAdultMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyGuanineLung NeoplasmsPhases of clinical researchCetuximabPemetrexedAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedLoading doseMaintenance ChemotherapyTranslational Research BiomedicalMaintenance therapyGlutamatesInternal medicineCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineClinical endpointHumansLung cancerSurvival rateAgedNeoplasm StagingCetuximabbusiness.industryInduction ChemotherapyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePemetrexedTreatment OutcomeOncologyFemaleCisplatinbusinessmedicine.drugLung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
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A randomized phase II study of pemetrexed in combination with cisplatin or carboplatin as first-line therapy for patients with locally advanced or me…

2013

Abstract Background Pemetrexed plus cisplatin was approved for first-line treatment of non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in patients with nonsquamous histology after initiation of this study. This phase II study evaluated pemetrexed plus cisplatin and pemetrexed plus carboplatin as first-line treatments for stage IIIB/IV NSCLC. Patients and Methods The patients were randomized (1:1) to 2 parallel arms: pemetrexed (500 mg/m2) plus cisplatin (75 mg/m2) or pemetrexed (500 mg/m2) plus carboplatin (area under the curve 6) day 1 every 3 weeks (maximum, 6 cycles). Progression-free survival (PFS) was the primary objective; secondary objectives included overall survival (OS), 1-year survival, and s…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineOncologyAdultMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyGuanineLung NeoplasmsPhases of clinical researchKaplan-Meier EstimatePemetrexedNeutropeniaGastroenterologyDisease-Free SurvivalCarboplatinchemistry.chemical_compoundGlutamatesInternal medicineCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansNeoplasm MetastasisLung cancerSurvival rateAgedPerformance statusbusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCarboplatinPemetrexedOncologychemistryTolerabilityFemaleCisplatinbusinessmedicine.drugClinical lung cancer
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Cetuximab and gemcitabine in elderly or adult PS2 patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: The cetuximab in advanced lung cancer (CALC1-E a…

2009

Background:Two parallel randomized phase 2 trialswere performed to choose the optimal way of combining cetuximab with gemcitabine in the first-line treatment of elderly (CALC1-E) and adult PS2 (CALC1-PS2) patients with advanced NSCLC. Methods: Stage IV or IIIB NSCLC patients, aged ≥70 years with PS 0–2 for CALC1-E or aged <70 with PS2 for CALC1-PS2, not selected for EGFR expression,were eligible. Patients were randomized to concomitant (gemcitabine, for a maximum of 6 cycles, plus cetuximab until progression) or sequential (gemcitabine, for a maximum of 6 cycles, followed by cetuximab) strategy. A selection design, with 1-year survival rate as the primary endpoint, was applied, requiring 58…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineOncologyAdultMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmsAdolescentSettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaCetuximabNSCLCAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedDeoxycytidinelaw.inventionYoung AdultRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicineCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansLung cancerPS2 patientSurvival analysisAgedCetuximabbusiness.industryCancerAntibodies MonoclonalMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseGemcitabineGemcitabineSurgeryClinical trialTreatment OutcomeOncologyConcomitantPatient ComplianceFemalebusinessElderly patientmedicine.drug
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Risk factors for lymph node metastases and prognosticators of survival in patients undergoing pulmonary metastasectomy for colorectal cancer.

2013

Background Systematic lymph node dissection is not routinely performed in patients undergoing pulmonary metastasectomy (PM) of colorectal cancer. The aim of the study was to identify risk factors for lymph node metastases (LNM) and to determine prognosticators for survival in colorectal cancer patients with pulmonary metastases. Methods We retrospectively reviewed our prospective database of 165 patients with colorectal cancer undergoing PM and systematic lymph node dissection with curative intent from 1999 to 2009. The χ 2 test, regression analyses, Kaplan-Meier analyses, log rank tests, and Cox regression analyses were used to determine prognosticators for LNM and survival. Results The pr…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineOncologyAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmsColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicineHumansLymph nodeAgedChemotherapyProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryMetastasectomyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePrognosisPrimary tumorLog-rank testDissectionmedicine.anatomical_structureLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionSurgeryFemaleMetastasectomyCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessColorectal NeoplasmsThe Annals of thoracic surgery
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Oral temozolomide in heavily pre-treated brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer: phase II study

2005

Introduction: The primary tumour type most likely to metastasize to the brain is lung cancer. In heavily pre-treated patients, limited therapeutic option is available and the results of availability therapies reported in literature are disappointing. The present phase II study was designed to assess the efficacy and safety of temozolomide (TMZ) as palliative treatment for brain metastases (BrM) in NSCLC patients pre-treated with WBRT and at least one line of chemotherapy for metastatic brain disease. Material and methods: Temozolomide was administered orally at 150 mg/mq/day for five consecutive days for the first cycle, doses were increased to 200 mg/mq/day for 5 days every 28 days for sub…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineOncologyMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyPalliative careLung NeoplasmsBrain metastasemedicine.medical_treatmentPhases of clinical researchAdministration OralPre-treatedInternal medicineCarcinoma Non-Small-Cell LungmedicineCarcinomaTemozolomideHumansAdverse effectLung cancerAntineoplastic Agents AlkylatingAgedChemotherapyTemozolomidebusiness.industryBrain NeoplasmsPalliative CareMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryDacarbazineTreatment OutcomeOncologyFemaleLung cancerbusinessProgressive diseasemedicine.drug
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PS01.04 International Tailored Chemotherapy Adjuvant Trial : ITACA Trial. Final Results

2021

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyChemotherapyOncologybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentInternal medicinemedicinebusinessAdjuvantJournal of Thoracic Oncology
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Efficacy of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Alone or in Combination With Chemotherapy in NSCLC Harboring ERBB2 Mutations

2021

Abstract Introduction In contrast to other driver mutations, no targeted therapies have yet been approved in ERBB2-mutated NSCLC (HER2mu NSCLC). Nevertheless, several compounds have revealed promising early efficacy data, which need to be evaluated in the context of current standard approaches. Although data on the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in second or subsequent lines of treatment remain limited and conflicting, there are virtually no data on patient outcome under ICI/platinum-doublet combinations in the first-line setting. Methods We retrospectively evaluated outcomes of patients with HER2mu NSCLC treated with ICI alone or in combination with chemotherapy within the…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmsStandard of careReceptor ErbB-2Immune checkpoint inhibitorsmedicine.medical_treatmentMedizinPatient characteristicsContext (language use)Internal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansGenomic medicineLung cancerImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesChemotherapybusiness.industryImmunotherapymedicine.diseaseOncologyMutationbusiness
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167P Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia and treatment efficacy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (aNSCLC): A pooled analysis of 6 randomized trials

2021

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineOncologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryNeutropeniamedicine.diseaseTreatment efficacylaw.inventionPooled analysisOncologyRandomized controlled trialChemotherapy inducedlawInternal medicinemedicineNon small cellLung cancerbusinessJournal of Thoracic Oncology
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Paraneoplastische limbische Enzephalitis bei kleinzelligem Bronchialkarzinom

2004

We report about a 63-year-old male patient who complained of a recent onset of confusion. A mediastinal mass had been detected in his chest X-ray three days before admission to our clinic. Surprisingly, a CT scan of the brain revealed no signs of cerebral masses or oedema. MRI demonstrated bright hyperintens signals in the medial aspect of both temporal lobes. Biopsy by mediastinoscopy showed small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC). No distant metastases were found by staging procedures. Cerebrospinal fluid and serum contained antineuronal antibodies (anti-Hu). The combination of symptoms, MRI findings and paraneoplastic antibodies established the diagnosis of paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis in…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicinePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyChemotherapymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentLimbic encephalitisImmunosuppressionMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.diseaseMediastinoscopyCerebrospinal fluidBiopsymedicineSmall Cell Lung CarcinomabusinessPneumologie
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Pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis: one more walk on the wild side of drugs?

2014

In this issue of the European Respiratory Journal , Beynat-Mouterde et al. [1] report on six young adults (three of whom were female) who developed a clinical imaging pattern of predominant upper lobe fibrosis with apical pneumothoraces (fig. 1). Presentation in all six patients was similar with cough, dyspnoea, occasional chest pain and weight loss. Imaging was distinctive and showed a cephalad, irregular, pleural-based thickening that encroached on the lung bilaterally. Five patients presented with “platythorax” (fig. 2), a preferential reduction in the anterio-posterior diameter of the chest wall. In all patients, severe restrictive or restrictive-obstructive lung dysfunction progressed …

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineThoraxMalemedicine.medical_specialtyLungmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentPulmonary FibrosisAntineoplastic AgentsChest painmedicine.diseaseSurgeryChest tubemedicine.anatomical_structureRespiratory failurePneumothoraxBiopsyMedicineHumansFemalemedicine.symptombusinessChest radiographLungThe European respiratory journal
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