Search results for "MPS"
showing 10 items of 632 documents
Compression embarquée temps réel pour caméras rapides
2005
Les caméras rapides sont de puissants outils pour étudier, par exemple, la dynamique des fluides ou le déplacement des pièces mécaniques lors d'un processus de fabrication. Nous décrivons dans ce papier, un nouveau type de caméra rapide possédant un fonctionnement original. En effet, outre le fait qu'elle utilise comme d'autres caméras, la grande flexibilité des capteurs CMOS en termes d'acquisition (ROI), elle est novatrice au niveau du transfert des données. Celles-ci pouvant être à la fois traitées et/ou compressées en temps réel au sein même de la caméra. Le transfert peut s'effectuer alors à l'aide d'une simple connection série de type USB 2.0. On réalise ainsi l'économie d'une mémoire…
Nouvelle génération de systèmes de vision temps réel à grande dynamique
2013
This thesis is a part of the EUREKA European project called "High Dynamic Range - Low NoiseCMOS imagers", which developped new approaches to design high performance CMOS sensors.The purpose of this thesis is to design a real-time high dynamic range (HDR) vision system. Themain focus will be the real-time video reconstruction at 60 frames/sec in an embedded architecture.Most of the sensors produce a digital image that is not able to reproduce the real world light inten-sities. Similarly, monitors, printers and current displays do not recover of a wide tonal range. Theapproach proposed in this thesis is multiple acquisitions, taken with different exposure times, to over-come the limitations o…
Development of new techniques for super-resolution video sequences : Towards a real-time implementation on Smart Camera
2020
These thesis works are part of an european project aiming to design a very hight resolution (8k) video camera. Within this project our team had the task of working on two technological aspects: (1) the design of a demonstrator carrying out a realtime deconvolution of a video stream coming from a very high resolution camera created by the consortium , (2) the design of a prototype allowing to increase the resolution and the level of detail of video streams from an input resolution of 4k to 8k using Super Resolution (SR) methods. This manuscript mainly presents the work related to the creation of the prototype realizing a Super Resolution method. In order to be able to assess the qualitative …
Quantum dynamics of the oxygen isotopic exchange : lifetimes of metastable states of the ozone intermediate complex
2021
This thesis aims to describe the ozone dynamics during the isotopic exchange reactions of oxygen of type xO + yO zO (xO yO zO)* xO yO + zO, where x, y and z are the atomic masses of the stable oxygen isotopes (16, 17, 18). Firstly, we analyze several methods of accurate description of the atom interactions and numerical schemes to obtain the observables for the collision. Then, in a full-quantum hyperspherical formalism, we study the actual dynamics of the reactive process O + O2 -> O3* -> O2 + O. The metastable ozone created can then either decompose into oxygen by the inverse reaction, or relax into stable ozone by exchanging energy with the environment, typically N2 or O2 molecules. Thes…
Evaluation of cropping systems for management of herbicide-resistant populations of blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.)
2001
Abstract Simplification of cropping systems often leads to an increase in weed populations which require an intensive use of herbicides to maintain populations at an acceptable level. Due to a heavy reliance on herbicides and a lack of cultural control measures, herbicide-resistant blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.) biotypes appeared recently in France. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different cropping systems on a population of herbicide-resistant blackgrass. Two crop rotations, one consisting exclusively of winter crops and another including spring crops, were assessed over a three-year period. Crop rotation was combined with different cultural practices (mo…
Are the xyloglucans new elicitors of plant immunity ?
2017
Damaged-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs) are endogenous molecules released from the plant cell wall after wounding by pathogens. DAMPs are recognized by Pattern- Recognition Receptors (PRRs) that play a key role in plant immunity by mediating defense responses. The plant cell wall-derived oligogalacturonides (OG) are well characterized DAMPs that elicit plant immune responses such as MAPK activation, [Ca2+]cyt variations, H2O2 production, defense-related gene expression and enhanced resistance against Botrytis cinerea. Our study focused on a new polysaccharide component of the plant cell wall called xyloglucans (Xh) and compared the immune events triggered by OG and Xh in Arabidopsis t…
Températures extrêmes minimales de printemps et types de circulation atmosphérique sur l’Europe moyenne.
2019
55 pages; National audience
Variabilité climatique printanière et phénologie végétale en Auxois : exemple d'Alise-Sainte-Reine (Côte d'Or).
2018
Un suivi photographique est effectué depuis 2011 sur le site viticole d'Alise-Sainte-Reine, dans l'Auxois en Bourgogne du Nord (département de la Côte-d'Or), afin de mettre en évidence des indicateurs permettant d'expliquer la variabilité interannuelle des stades phénologiques de certaines espèces végétales par l'analyse de la variabilité climatique et de la fréquence, succession et durée des types de circulation atmosphérique et de temps. Les photos prises au début du mois de mai montrent une différence sensible entre d'une part les années 2011 et 2018, et d'autre part les années 2016 et 2017. Sur la vigne de la parcelle sélectionnée et les arbres environnants, le déploiement des feuilles …
Et si une impasse de désherbage en agriculture de conservation des sols vous poussait à retravailler le sol ? Quelle intervention choisiriez-vous ?
2019
National audience; En Agriculture de Conservation des Sols (ACS), la perturbation minimale du sol est l’un des trois prin-cipes. Si l’impasse se fait sentir mieux vaut repenser le système que de laisser le mur se rapprocher à grands pas. Trois types de gestion d’interculture (Labour, travail superficiel (TCS) et semis direct avec glyphosate (SD)) ont été comparés sur des parcelles conduites sans labour depuis 17 ans dont les 7 dernières années en ACS sur le domaine de l’INRA de Dijon avant implantation d’un blé, sur un dispo-sitif en bandes répétées sur quatre parcelles. Des relevés de flore adventice, rendement et compo-sante de rendement ont été faite. Les densités moyennes sont faibles p…
Assessing non-chemical weeding strategies through mechanistic modelling of blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.) dynamics
2010
; Because of environmental and health safety issues, it is necessary to develop strategies that do not rely on herbicides to manage weeds. Introducing temporary grassland into annual crop rotations and mechanical weeding are the two main features that are frequently used in integrated and organic cropping systems for this purpose. To evaluate the contribution of these two factors in interaction with other cropping system components and environmental conditions, the present study updated an existing biophysical model (i.e. AlomySys) that quantifies the effects of cropping system on weed dynamics. Based on previous experiments, new sub-models were built to describe the effects on plant survi…