Search results for "MULTIPLE"

showing 10 items of 2678 documents

A Study of Bose-Einstein Correlations In e+e- Annihilation At 91 Gev

1992

This paper describes a study of Bose-Einstein correlations made using the ALEPH detector at LEP. The correlations are found to enhance the two particle differential cross section for pairs of identical pions by a factor which can be roughly parametrized by R(Q) = 1 + lambda exp(-Q2-sigma(2)), where Q is the difference in the 3-momenta of the two pions in their centre of mass frame, lambda = 0.51 +/- 0.04 +/- 0.11 and sigma = 3.3 +/- 0.2 +/- 0.8 GeV-1, which corresponds to a source size of 0.65 +/- 0.04 +/- 0.16 fm. The large systematic errors on these results reflect their strong dependence on the choice of the reference sample used in the analysis. This problem is believed to occur primari…

PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilationPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationStrong interactionElementary particleBose–Einstein correlationsLEPResonance (particle physics)Nuclear physicsPionMONTE-CARLOCOHERENCEPARTICLESHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentQuantum field theoryNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - ExperimentMULTIPLE PRODUCTION
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Lepton number violation and scalar searches at the LHC

2013

We review the SM extensions with scalar multiplets including doubly- charged components eventually observable as di-leptonic resonances at the LHC. Special emphasis is paid to the limits on LNV implied by doubly- charged scalar searches at the LHC, and to the characterization of the multiplet doubly-charged scalars belong to if they are observed to decay into same-sign charged lepton pairs.

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderLHC (Large Hadron Collider)Scalar (mathematics)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesObservableLepton numberPartícules (Física nuclear)LeptonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentMultipletLepton
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Supersymmetry does not imply mass degeneracy

2004

Abstract It is commonly believed that unbroken supersymmetry (SUSY) implies that all members of a supermultiplet have the same mass. We demonstrate that this is not true, by exhibiting a simple counterexample. We employ the formalism of homeotic fermions, in a simple model where CPT conjugate fermions have different masses. This model can be supersymmetrized to a hypermultiplet of fields which form a representation of the conventional N=2 SUSY algebra. Nevertheless, CPT conjugate states in this hypermultiplet have different masses. These surprising results do not violate either the CPT theorem or the Haag–Lopuszanski–Sohnius theorem.

PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCPT symmetryHypermultipletHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSupersymmetryFermionTheoretical physicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)High Energy Physics::TheorySupermultipletHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCounterexampleSupersymmetry algebraPhysics Letters B
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Carrier localization effect in polarized InGaN multiple quantum wells

2005

Carrier localization effects in polarized InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells (MQWs) were investigated as a function of well width, d, and In content, x. Using photoreflectance (PR), photoluminescence (PL), PL excitation (PLE), selective excitation of PL, PL excitation power, and time-resolved PL spectroscopy, the dominance of the localization effect against the built-in field effect on carrier recombination dynamics in InxGa1–xN MQWs of different well width (d = 2.0–4.0 nm, x ≈ 0.15) and In content (x ≈ 0.22–0.27, d = 2.5 nm) was revealed. Based on the modeling of the PL spectra by Monte Carlo simulation of exciton hopping and the spectroscopic reference provided by PR, increased In content a…

PhysicsPhotoluminescenceCondensed matter physicsExcitonMultiple quantumMonte Carlo methodField effectField strengthMolecular physicsExcitationRecombinationphysica status solidi (c)
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Legri Operations. Detectors and Detector Stability

2001

Two years after launch (04.21.97), LEGRI is operating on Minisat-01 in a LEO orbit. The LEGRI detector plane is formed by two type of gamma-ray solid state detectors: HgI2 and CdZnTe. Detectors are embedded in a box containing the FEE and DFE electronics. This box provides an effective detector passive shielding. Detector plane is multiplexed by a Coded Aperture System located at 54 cm and a Ta Collimator with a FCFOV of 22° and 2° angular resolution. The aim of this paper is to summarize the detector behaviour in three different time scales: before launch, during the in-orbit check-out period (IOC), and after two years of routine operation in space. Main results can be summarized as follow…

PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorCollimatorMultiplexinglaw.inventionOpticslawElectromagnetic shieldingOrbit (dynamics)High Energy Physics::ExperimentAngular resolutionCoded apertureElectronicsbusiness
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Coulomb Excitation ofCu68,70: First Use of Postaccelerated Isomeric Beams

2007

We report on the first low-energy Coulomb excitation measurements with radioactive Ipi=6- beams of odd-odd nuclei 68,70Cu. The beams were produced at ISOLDE, CERN and were post-accelerated by REX-ISOLDE to 2.83 MeV/nucleon. gamma rays were detected with the MINIBALL spectrometer. The 6- beam was used to study the multiplet of states (3-, 4-, 5-, 6-) arising from the pi2p3/2nu1g9/2 configuration. The 4- state of the multiplet was populated via Coulomb excitation and the B(E2;6--->4-) value was determined in both nuclei. The results obtained illustrate the fragile stability of the Z=28 shell and N=40 subshell closures. A comparison with large-scale shell-model calculations using the 56Ni core…

PhysicsProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryGamma rayNuclear structureShell (structure)General Physics and AstronomyCoulomb excitation01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonMultipletBeam (structure)Physical Review Letters
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Mass of astrophysically relevantCl31and the breakdown of the isobaric multiplet mass equation

2016

The mass of $^{31}\mathrm{Cl}$ has been measured with the JYFLTRAP double-Penning-trap mass spectrometer at the Ion Guide Isotope Separator On-Line (IGISOL) facility. The determined mass-excess value, $\ensuremath{-}7034.7(34)$ keV, is 15 times more precise than in the Atomic Mass Evaluation 2012. The quadratic form of the isobaric multiplet mass equation for the $T=3/2$ quartet at $A=31$ fails $({\ensuremath{\chi}}_{n}^{2}=11.6)$ and a nonzero cubic term, $d=\ensuremath{-}3.5(11)$ keV, is obtained when the new mass value is adopted. $^{31}\mathrm{Cl}$ has been found to be less proton-bound, with a proton separation energy of ${S}_{p}=264.6(34)$ keV. Energies for the excited states in $^{31…

PhysicsProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsQuadratic form (statistics)Type (model theory)7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesAtomic massNuclear physicsMass formulaPhotodisintegration0103 physical sciencesAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsMultipletEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review C
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Multiplicity of positive solutions for a degenerate nonlocal problem with p-Laplacian

2021

Abstract We consider a nonlinear boundary value problem with degenerate nonlocal term depending on the L q -norm of the solution and the p-Laplace operator. We prove the multiplicity of positive solutions for the problem, where the number of solutions doubles the number of “positive bumps” of the degenerate term. The solutions are also ordered according to their L q -norms.

PhysicsQA299.6-433sign-changing coefficientmultiple fixed pointsNonlocal problemsp-LaplacianDegenerate energy levels35j2035j25Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica35q74p-LaplacianMultiplicity (chemistry)AnalysisMathematical physicsAdvances in Nonlinear Analysis
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Rho meson properties in the chiral theory framework

2002

13 páginas, 7 figuras, 1 tabla.-- arXiv:hep-ph/0208199v1

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsRho mesonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Field (physics)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)FOS: Physical sciencesOrder (ring theory)ResonanceFísicaQuantum numberHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Engineering (miscellaneous)Multiplet
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Exploiting Clock Transitions for the chemical design of resilient molecular spin qubits

2021

Molecular spin qubits are chemical nanoobjects with promising applications that are so far hampered by the rapid loss of quantum information, a process known as decoherence. A strategy to improve this situation involves employing so-called Clock Transitions (CTs), which arise at anticrossings between spin energy levels. At CTs, the spin states are protected from magnetic noise and present an enhanced quantum coherence. Unfortunately, these optimal points are intrinsically hard to control since their transition energy cannot be tuned by an external magnetic field; moreover, their resilience towards geometric distortions has not yet been analyzed. Here we employ a python-based computational t…

PhysicsQuantum decoherenceSpin statesPulsed EPRQuàntums Teoria dels02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryQuímica010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesChemistryQuantum mechanicsQubitQuantum information0210 nano-technologyQuantumMultipletHyperfine structureChemical Science
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