Search results for "MULTIPLICITY"

showing 10 items of 296 documents

Ober Ein Rayleigh-Ritz-Verfahren zur Bestimmung Kritischer Werte

1980

This paper is concerned with the existence of critical points for a functional f defined on the level set of a second functional g. Existence of nontrivial solutions for the nonlinear eigenvalue-problem f′(u) = λg′(u) and convergence for a nonlinear analogue to the Rayleigh-Ritz-Method is proven. The results are applied to a nonlinear ordinary eigenvalue problem where it is shown that the lowest point in the continuous spectrum of the associated linearized operator is a bifurcation point of infinite multiplicity.

Nonlinear systemBifurcation theoryContinuous spectrumMathematical analysisMultiplicity (mathematics)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematics
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Latest predictions from the EbyE NLO EKRT model

2019

We present the latest results from the NLO pQCD + saturation + viscous hydrodynamics (EbyE NLO EKRT) model. The parameters in the EKRT saturation model are fixed by the charged hadron multiplicity in the 0-5 \% 2.76 TeV Pb+Pb collisions. The $\sqrt{s}$, $A$ and centrality dependence of the initial particle production follows then from the QCD dynamics of the model. This allows us to predict the $\sqrt{s}$ and $A$ dependence of the particle production. We show that our results are in an excellent agreement with the low-$p_T$ data from 2.76 TeV and 5.02 TeV Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC as well as with the data from the 200 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC. In particular, we study the centrality de…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsCOLLISIONSMULTIPLICITIESNuclear TheoryHadronFOS: Physical scienceshiukkasfysiikka7. Clean energy01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesdissipative fluid dynamicNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsTRANSVERSE ENERGIESNuclear ExperimentNuclear theoryMass numberQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderta114010308 nuclear & particles physicssaturationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMultiplicity (mathematics)heavy-ion collisionsCharged particleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experimentperturbative QCD calculationsydinfysiikka
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Proton-air cross section measurement with the ARGO-YBJ cosmic ray experiment

2009

The proton-air cross section in the energy range 1-100 TeV has been measured by the ARGO-YBJ cosmic ray experiment. The analysis is based on the flux attenuation for different atmospheric depths (i.e. zenith angles) and exploits the detector capabilities of selecting the shower development stage by means of hit multiplicity, density and lateral profile measurements at ground. The effects of shower fluctuations, the contribution of heavier primaries and the uncertainties of the hadronic interaction models, have been taken into account. The results have been used to estimate the total proton-proton cross section at center of mass energies between 70 and 500 GeV, where no accelerator data are …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsCosmic rays Proton-air cross section gamma astronomyProtonAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHadronCosmic rayCross Section01 natural sciencesCosmic RayHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesMultiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentZenithArgoPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAttenuationDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics3. Good healthHadronic InteractionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentExtensive Air Showers
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Conceptual design and infrastructure for the installation of the first AGATA sub-array at LNL

2011

WOS: 000295765100014

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsDANTE Heavy-ion DetectorPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHELENA multiplicity filter01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle detectorNuclear physicsPRISMA spectrometerConceptual design0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsGamma detectionInstrumentationTRACE SI detectorPhysicsSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySemiconductor detectorCologne plungerAGATAAGATADANTE heavy-ion-detectorbusinessComputer hardwareNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research
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Searching for hidden sectors in multiparticle production at the LHC

2016

Most signatures of new physics in colliders have been studied so far on the transverse plane with respect to the beam direction. In this work however we study the impact of a hidden sector beyond the Standard Model (SM) on inclusive (pseudo)rapidity correlations and moments of the multiplicity distributions, with special emphasis in the LHC results.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFactorialParticle physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelMultihadron correlationsFOS: Physical sciencesFactorial and cumulant moments01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)pp interactions at LHC0103 physical sciencesProduction (economics)RapidityStatistical physics010306 general physicsCumulantParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaMultiplicity (mathematics)Hidden Valley modelslcsh:QC1-999Hidden sectorHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyTransverse planeMoment (physics)Beam directionPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsModels beyond the Standard Modellcsh:PhysicsNuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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Measurement of K⁎(892)± production in inelastic pp collisions at the LHC

2022

The first results on K⁎(892)± resonance production in inelastic pp collisions at LHC energies of s=5.02, 8, and 13 TeV are presented. The K⁎(892)± has been reconstructed via its hadronic decay channel K⁎(892)→±KS0+π± with the ALICE detector. Measurements of transverse momentum distributions, pT-integrated yields, and mean transverse momenta for charged K⁎(892) are found to be consistent with previous ALICE measurements for neutral K⁎(892) within uncertainties. For pT>1 GeV/c the K⁎(892)± transverse momentum spectra become harder with increasing centre-of-mass energy from 5.02 to 13 TeV, similar to what previously observed for charged kaons and pions. For pT<1 GeV/c the K⁎(892)± yield does n…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMultiplicity dependencePionhiukkasfysiikkaPb collisionsKaonRoot-s=7Proton-proton collisions
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Charged kaon femtoscopic correlations inppcollisions ats=7  TeV

2013

Correlations of two charged identical kaons (KchKch) are measured in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV by the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). One-dimensional (KKch)-K-ch correlation functions are constructed in three multiplicity and four transverse momentum ranges. The (KKch)-K-ch femtoscopic source parameters R and lambda are extracted. The (KKch)-K-ch correlations show a slight increase of femtoscopic radii with increasing multiplicity and a slight decrease of radii with increasing transverse momentum. These trends are similar to the ones observed for pi pi and K-s(0) K-s(0) correlations in pp and heavy-ion collisions. However at high multiplicities, there is an indica…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCOLISÕES DE ÍONS PESADOS RELATIVÍSTICOSLambda01 natural sciencesDECAYSNuclear physicsINTERFEROMETRYPion0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsBOSE-EINSTEIN CORRELATIONS; COULOMB CORRECTIONS; INTERFEROMETRY; INTERFERENCE; DECAYS; Z(0)COULOMB CORRECTIONSINTERFERENCELarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsMultiplicity (mathematics)Bose–Einstein correlationsZ(0)BOSE-EINSTEIN CORRELATIONSTransverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::Experimentkaon ; correlation ; ALICEPhysical Review D
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Multiplicity dependence of mean transverse momentum in $e^+e^-$ annihilations at LEP energies

1992

A strong increase of the mean transverse momentum [p(t)] with the number of charged particles n(ch) is observed in e+e- annihilations into hadrons at LEP energies, The effect resembles correlations observed in hadron-hadron interactions. In e+e- annihilations the [p(t)] and n(ch) correlations can be accounted for by gluon radiation.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCOLLISIONSElectron–positron annihilationHadronNuclear TheoryISR ENERGIESANTI-PROTON COLLIDER; ISR ENERGIES; COLLISIONS; SPECTRA; EVENTS; MATTER; QCDRadiation01 natural sciencesANTI-PROTON COLLIDERNuclear physicsEVENTS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]SPECTRAMultiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQCDCharged particleGluonTransverse momentumFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMATTERParticle Physics - Experiment
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Energy dependence of inclusive spectra in e+ e- annihilation

1999

Inclusive charged hadron distributions as obtained from the DELPHI measurements at 130, 136, 161, 172 and 183 GeV are presented as a function of the variables rapidity, xi(p), p and transversal momenta. Data are compared with event generators and with MLLA calculations, in order to examine the hypothesis of local parton hadron duality. The differential momentum spectra show an indication for coherence effects in the production of soft particles. The relation between the energy dependence of the charged multiplicity and the rapidity distribution is examined. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONElectron–positron annihilationHadronParton01 natural sciencesCHARGED-PARTICLE MULTIPLICITY; QCD JETS; E+E ANNIHILATION; FRAGMENTATION; EVENTSSpectral lineQCD JETSEVENTSNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesCHARGED-PARTICLE MULTIPLICITY[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RapidityMultiplicity (chemistry)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFRAGMENTATIONParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of the charged particle multiplicity of weakly decaying B hadrons

1998

From the Z decays recorded in 1994 and 1995 by the DELPHI detector at LEP, the charged particle multiplicity of weakly decaying B hadrons was measured to be: 4.97 +/- 0.03 +/- 0.06 excluding the K-o and Lambda decay products. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationHadronMICROVERTEX DETECTOR; DELPHI DETECTOR; PHYSICS01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsPHYSICS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Multiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorMICROVERTEX DETECTORDELPHI DETECTORLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERCharged particlePARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearParticle Physics - Experiment
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