Search results for "MULTIPLICITY"

showing 10 items of 296 documents

Transverse momentum spectra and nuclear modification factors of charged particles in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC

2018

We report the measured transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) spectra of primary charged particles from pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV in the kinematic range of $0.15<p_{\rm T}<50$ GeV/$c$ and $|\eta|< 0.8$. A significant improvement of systematic uncertainties motivated the reanalysis of data in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 2.76$ TeV, as well as in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV, which is also presented. Spectra from Pb-Pb collisions are presented in nine centrality intervals and are compared to a reference spectrum from pp collisions scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions. For cent…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringHadronmomentum [up]binaryMULTIPLICITY DEPENDENCEPartonheavy ion: scattering ; transverse momentum: momentum spectrum ; quantum chromodynamics: matter ; parton: energy loss ; momentum: high ; up: momentum ; pp: scattering ; nucleus ; charged particle ; suppression ; energy dependence ; impact parameter ; transport theory ; nucleon nucleon ; CERN LHC Coll ; kinematics ; binarymomentum spectrum [transverse momentum]hiukkasfysiikkaKAONnucl-ex01 natural sciences7. Clean energy2760 GeV-cms/nucleonHigh Energy Physics - Experimenttransverse momentum: momentum spectrumHeavy Ion Experiments; Heavy-ion collision; Nuclear and high energy physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)quark gluon plasma Heavy Ion Experiments Heavy-ion collisionnucleon nucleonHeavy-ion collisionhigh [momentum]PIONscattering [p p]transport theory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex][ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)impact parameterNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentQCD matterparticle production and suppressionPhysicsPhysicsHADRONSheavy ion experiments heavy ion collision particle production and suppressionHeavy Ion Experiments; Heavy-ion collisionVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431suppressionCENTRALITY DEPENDENCEcharged particleCharged particleMULTIPLICITY DEPENDENCE; CENTRALITY DEPENDENCE; HADRONS; SUPPRESSION; MODEL; KAON; PIONquark gluon plasma:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431kinematicsHeavy Ion ExperimentImpact parameterParticle Physics - ExperimentHeavy Ion Experiments Heavy-ion collision Nuclear and High Energy Physics.Nuclear and High Energy Physicsp p: scatteringnucleon nucleon: scatteringenergy loss [parton]FOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciencesenergy dependenceNuclear physicsPionHeavy Ion Experiments[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [heavy ion]0103 physical sciencesmatter [quantum chromodynamics]lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:530Nuclear Physics - Experiment5020 GeV-cms/nucleonup: momentum010306 general physicsp nucleus: scatteringquantum chromodynamics: matterta114010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exnucleus:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Nuclear and high energy physicsheavy ion collisionMODEL* Automatic Keywords *13. Climate actionmomentum: highQuark–gluon plasmalcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::Experimentparton: energy lossEnergy (signal processing)experimental results
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Multiplicity results for a class of asymmetric weakly coupled systems of second order ordinary differential equations

2005

We prove the existence and multiplicity of solutions to a two-point boundary value problem associated to a weakly coupled system of asymmetric second-order equations. Applying a classical change of variables, we transform the initial problem into an equivalent problem whose solutions can be characterized by their nodal properties. The proof is developed in the framework of the shooting methods and it is based on some estimates on the rotation numbers associated to each component of the solutions to the equivalent system.

Algebra and Number TheoryMathematical analysislcsh:QA299.6-433lcsh:AnalysisExponential integratorStochastic partial differential equationLinear differential equationCollocation methodOrdinary differential equationmultiplicity result asymmetric weakly coupled system nodal solutions rotation numberBoundary value problemAnalysisMathematicsSeparable partial differential equationNumerical partial differential equations
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Equivalence Problem of Composite Class Diagrams

2001

Multiplicity constraints in a UML composite class diagram may be inconsistent. An algorithm is given for eliminating all such inconsistencies. Using this algorithm an algorithm is constructed which for two given composite class diagrams solves the equivalence problem. These algorithms can be embedded in CASE tools for automated detection of multiplicity inconsistencies.

AlgebraUnified Modeling LanguageComputer scienceComposite numberMultiplicity (mathematics)Class diagramComputer-aided software engineeringcomputerEquivalence (measure theory)computer.programming_language
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On the existence and multiplicity of solutions for Dirichlet's problem for fractional differential equations

2016

In this paper, by using variational methods and critical point theorems, we prove the existence and multiplicity of solutions for boundary value problem for fractional order differential equations where Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives and Caputo fractional derivatives are used. Our results extend the second order boundary value problem to the non integer case. Moreover, some conditions to determinate nonnegative solutions are presented and examples are given to illustrate our results.

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMultiplicity (mathematics)01 natural sciencesDirichlet distribution010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicasymbolsApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsFractional differentialAnalysisfractional differential equations critical points theorem variational methods multiple solutionsMathematics
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Singular solutions to a quasilinear ODE

2005

In this paper, we prove the existence of infinitely many radial solutions having a singular behaviour at the origin for a superlinear problem of the form $-\Delta_pu=|u|^{\delta-1}u$ in $B(0,1)\setminus\{0\}\subset\mathbb R^N$,\, $u=0$ for $|x|=1$, where $N>p>1$ and $\delta>p-1$. Solutions are characterized by their nodal properties. The case $\delta+1 <\frac{Np}{N-p}$ is treated. The study of the singularity is based on some energy considerations and takes into account the classification of the behaviour of the possible solutions available in the literature. By following a shooting approach, we are able to deduce the main multiplicity result from some estimates on the rotation numbers asso…

Applied Mathematics34B1634B15Singular solutions superlinear problem multiplicity result p-Laplacian equation rotation number radial solutionsAnalysis35J60
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Multiplicity results for systems of asymptotically linear second order equations

2002

Abstract We prove the existence and multiplicity of solutions, with prescribed nodal properties, for a BVP associated with a system of asymptotically linear second order equations. The applicability of an abstract continuation theorem is ensured by upper and lower bounds on the number of zeros of each component of a solution.

Asymptotically linearAsymptotically linear second order system continuation theoremGeneral MathematicsMultiplicity resultsMathematical analysisSecond order equationStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematicsAdvanced Nonlinear Studies
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Multiplicity results for asymptotically linear equations, using the rotation number approach

2007

By using a topological approach and the relation between rotation numbers and weighted eigenvalues, we give some multiplicity results for the boundary value problem u′′ + f(t, u) = 0, u(0) = u(T) = 0, under suitable assumptions on f(t, x)/x at zero and infinity. Solutions are characterized by their nodal properties.

Asymptotically linearGeneral MathematicsMultiplicity resultsmedia_common.quotation_subjectMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)InfinityBoundary value problem continuation theorem shooting without uniqueness rotation number Sturm–Liouville Theory weighted eigenvalue multiplicity resultBoundary value problemRotation (mathematics)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsRotation numberMathematicsmedia_common
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Multiplicity of Solutions for Second Order Two-Point Boundary Value Problems with Asymptotically Asymmetric Nonlinearities at Resonance

2007

Abstract Estimations of the number of solutions are given for various resonant cases of the boundary value problem 𝑥″ + 𝑔(𝑡, 𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑡, 𝑥, 𝑥′), 𝑥(𝑎) cos α – 𝑥′(𝑎) sin α = 0, 𝑥(𝑏) cos β – 𝑥′(𝑏) sin β = 0, where 𝑔(𝑡, 𝑥) is an asymptotically linear nonlinearity, and 𝑓 is a sublinear one. We assume that there exists at least one solution to the BVP.

Asymptotically linearNonlinear systemPoint boundarySublinear functionGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisMultiplicity (mathematics)Angular functionBoundary value problemMixed boundary conditionMathematicsgmj
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Search for microscopic black holes in a like-sign dimuon final state using large track multiplicity with the ATLAS detector

2013

A search is presented for microscopic black holes in a like-sign dimuon final state in proton-proton collisions at √s= 8 TeV. The data were collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2012 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb-1. Using a high track multiplicity requirement, 0.6±0.2 background events from Standard Model processes are predicted and none observed. This result is interpreted in the context of low-scale gravity models and 95% CL lower limits on microscopic black hole masses are set for different model assumptions.

Atlas detectorCiencias FísicasNuclear TheoryHadronDimensions01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Micro black hole[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]QANuclear ExperimentGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)QCPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLARGE EXTRA DIMENSIONSSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentaleblack holes; ATLAS detector; microscopicATLASPhysical SciencesLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesFysikddc:530High Energy PhysicsMultiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsCiencias ExactasScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsMillimeterFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]black holesAstronomíaBlack holeHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsTevPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGravity SignaturesPHYSICAL REVIEW D
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Charged-particle multiplicities in pp interactions measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2011

Measurements are presented from proton–proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of \sqrt{s} = 0.9 , 2.36 and 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Events were collected using a single-arm minimum-bias trigger. The charged-particle multiplicity, its dependence on transverse momentum and pseudorapidity and the relationship between the mean transverse momentum and charged-particle multiplicity are measured. Measurements in different regions of phase space are shown, providing diffraction-reduced measurements as well as more inclusive ones. The observed distributions are corrected to well-defined phase-space regions, using model-independent corrections. The results are compared…

Atlas detectorMonte Carlo methodLarge hadron colliderNuclear physicsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesTransverse-Momentum SpectraHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Pseudorapidity[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]CollisionsQANuclear ExperimentTransverse momentumQCPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleParticle physicsATLAS detector; LHC; pp collisionsATLASSquare-Root-SMonte carlo methodCharged particle3. Good healthPseudorapidityddc:540ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGTsallis distributionFísica nuclearDistributionsLHCpp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAtlas detector:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesCharged particleInclusive production with identified hadronsPhase spaceddc:500.2530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaMultiplicity (mathematics)Perturbative calculationsMultiplicity (mathematics)pp interactions; LHC; ATLAS detectorPhase spaceHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsCM EnergiesTevHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCollider
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