Search results for "MULTIPLICITY"

showing 10 items of 296 documents

On the ∗-cocharacter sequence of 3×3 matrices

2000

Abstract Let M 3 (F) be the algebra of 3×3 matrices with involution * over a field F of characteristic zero. We study the ∗ -polynomial identities of M 3 (F) , where ∗=t is the transpose involution, through the representation theory of the hyperoctahedral group B n . After decomposing the space of multilinear ∗ -polynomial identities of degree n under the B n -action, we determine which irreducible B n -modules appear with non-zero multiplicity. In symbols, we write the nth ∗ -cocharacter χ n (M 3 (F),*)=∑ r=0 n ∑ λ⊢r,h(λ)⩽6 μ⊢n−r,h(μ)⩽3 m λ,μ χ λ,μ , where λ and μ are partitions of r and n−r , respectively, χ λ,μ is the irreducible B n -character associated to the pair (λ,μ) and m λ,μ ⩾0 i…

Discrete mathematicsNumerical AnalysisMultilinear mapAlgebra and Number TheoryMultiplicity (mathematics)Hyperoctahedral groupRepresentation theoryPolynomial identitiesCombinatoricsMatrices with involutionCocharacter sequenceDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsGeometry and TopologyMathematicsLinear Algebra and its Applications
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Property (R) under perturbations

2012

Property (R) holds for a bounded linear operator $${T \in L(X)}$$ , defined on a complex infinite dimensional Banach space X, if the isolated points of the spectrum of T which are eigenvalues of finite multiplicity are exactly those points λ of the approximate point spectrum for which λI − T is upper semi-Browder. In this paper we consider the permanence of this property under quasi nilpotent, Riesz, or algebraic perturbations commuting with T.

Discrete mathematicsProperty (R)Mathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsWeyl's theoremSpectrum (functional analysis)Banach spaceMultiplicity (mathematics)Bounded operatorNilpotentSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaPoint (geometry)Algebraic numberEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematics
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A computational criterion for the Kac conjecture

2006

Abstract We give a criterion for the Kac conjecture asserting that the free term of the polynomial counting the absolutely indecomposable representations of a quiver over a finite field of given dimension coincides with the corresponding root multiplicity of the associated Kac–Moody algebra. Our criterion suits very well for computer tests.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryConjectureQuiverMultiplicity (mathematics)16G20High Energy Physics::TheoryFinite fieldMathematics::Quantum AlgebraFOS: MathematicsRepresentation Theory (math.RT)Mathematics::Representation TheoryIndecomposable moduleMathematics - Representation TheoryMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Multiplicity in financial equilibrium with portfolio constrains under the generalized logarithmic utility model

2012

Previous research on the effects of constraints to take unbounded positions in risky financial assets shows that, under the logarithmic utility function, multiplicity of equilibrium may emerge. This paper shows that this result is robust to either constant, decreasing or increasing relative risk aversion obtained under the generalized logarithmic utility function.

Economics and EconometricsLogarithmEconometricsPortfolioMultiplicity (mathematics)Financial equilibriumFunction (mathematics)Constant (mathematics)FinanceUtility modelMathematicsThe Spanish Review of Financial Economics
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Multiplicity, Overtaking and Convergence in the Lucas Two-Sector Growth Model

2002

This paper provides the complete closed-form solution to the Lucas two-sector model of endogenous growth. We study the issues of existence, unique-ness, multiplicity, positivity, transitional dynamics and long-run growth, re-lated to the competitive equilibrium paths. We identify the parameter range where the different results hold and deduce the entire trajectories for the original variables. We revise the results on convergence and overtaking which arise from this model, and prove that the parameterization currently used as the background for an explanation of economic miracles and disasters, is not satisfactory because of its counterintuitive implications.

Endogenous growth theoryOvertakingCounterintuitiveMultiplicity (mathematics)Growth modelUniquenessClosed-form expressionCompetitive equilibriumMathematical economicsMathematics
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Existence and multiplicity of solutions for Dirichlet problems involving nonlinearities with arbitrary growth.

2014

In this article we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the Dirichlet problem $$\displaylines{ -\Delta_p u=\lambda f(x,u)+ \mu g(x,u)\quad\hbox{in }\Omega,\cr u=0\quad\hbox{on } \partial \Omega }$$ where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $f,g:\Omega \times \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ are Caratheodory functions, and $\lambda,\mu$ are nonnegative parameters. We impose no growth condition at $\infty$ on the nonlinearities f,g. A corollary to our main result improves an existence result recently obtained by Bonanno via a critical point theorem for $C^1$ functionals which do not satisfy the usual sequential weak lower semicontinuity property.

Existence and multiplicity of solutionscritical point theoremSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicalcsh:MathematicsDirichlet problemsgrowth conditionMathematics::Analysis of PDEslcsh:QA1-939Dirichlet problem
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Multiple solutions for quasilinear elliptic problems via critical points in open sublevels and truncation principles

2012

Abstract We study a quasilinear elliptic problem depending on a parameter λ of the form − Δ p u = λ f ( u ) in  Ω , u = 0 on  ∂ Ω . We present a novel variational approach that allows us to obtain multiplicity, regularity and a priori estimate of solutions by assuming certain growth and sign conditions on f prescribed only near zero. More precisely, we describe an interval of parameters λ for which the problem under consideration admits at least three nontrivial solutions: two extremal constant-sign solutions and one sign-changing solution. Our approach is based on an abstract localization principle of critical points of functionals of the form E = Φ − λ Ψ on open sublevels Φ − 1 ( ] − ∞ , …

Extremal constant-sign solutionApplied Mathematicsp-LaplacianMathematical analysisMountain pass theoremCritical pointsExtremal constant-sign solutionsMultiplicity (mathematics)A priori estimateSign-changing solutionsAnalysisCritical pointMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Characterization of nuclear effects in muon-neutrino scattering on hydrocarbon with a measurement of final-state kinematics and correlations in charg…

2018

This paper reports measurements of final-state proton multiplicity, muon and proton kinematics, and their correlations in charged-current pionless neutrino interactions, measured by the T2K ND280 near detector in its plastic scintillator (C$_8$H$_8$) target. The data were taken between years 2010 and 2013, corresponding to approximately 6$\times10^{20}$ protons on target. Thanks to their exploration of the proton kinematics and of kinematic imbalances between the proton and muon kinematics, the results offer a novel probe of the nuclear-medium effects most pertinent to the (sub-)GeV neutrino-nucleus interactions that are used in accelerator-based long-baseline neutrino oscillation measureme…

Fermi gasProtoninteraction: modelPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsKinematicsKAMIOKANDE7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & Fieldscharged currentHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Particle Physics ExperimentsMuon neutrinoneutrino oscillationAXISNuclear ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experiment; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Charged currentneutrino: interactionPhysicsCHALLENGESPhysicsJ-PARC Labp: final state3. Good healthtransversekinematicsPhysical SciencesNeutrinospectral representationFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Astronomy & AstrophysicsREGIONNuclear physicsphase spacenear detectormuon0103 physical sciencesEXCITATIONddc:530010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationDETECTORnuclear matter effectscintillation counterp: multiplicityMuonScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exnucleusscatteringnuclear matter: effectneutrino nucleus: interactionfinal-state interactionneutrino/mu: secondary beamPhase spacecorrelationPhysics::Accelerator Physicsneutrino nucleus interactionneutrino: oscillationexperimental results
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F-signature of pairs: Continuity, p-fractals and minimal log discrepancies

2011

This paper contains a number of observations on the {$F$-signature} of triples $(R,\Delta,\ba^t)$ introduced in our previous joint work. We first show that the $F$-signature $s(R,\Delta,\ba^t)$ is continuous as a function of $t$, and for principal ideals $\ba$ even convex. We then further deduce, for fixed $t$, that the $F$-signature is lower semi-continuous as a function on $\Spec R$ when $R$ is regular and $\ba$ is principal. We also point out the close relationship of the signature function in this setting to the works of Monsky and Teixeira on Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity and $p$-fractals. Finally, we conclude by showing that the minimal log discrepancy of an arbitrary triple $(R,\Delta,\b…

General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsRegular polygonMultiplicity (mathematics)Mathematics - Commutative AlgebraCommutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciencesUpper and lower bounds13A35 13D40 14B05 13H10 14F18CombinatoricsMathematics - Algebraic GeometryFractalClose relationship0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Multiplicity of solutions of Dirichlet problems associated with second-order equations in ℝ2

2009

AbstractWe study the existence of multiple solutions for a two-point boundary-value problem associated with a planar system of second-order ordinary differential equations by using a shooting technique. We consider asymptotically linear nonlinearities satisfying suitable sign conditions. Multiplicity is ensured by assumptions involving the Morse indices of the linearizations at zero and at infinity.

General MathematicsDirichlet L-functionasymptotically linear multiplicity second order planar systems Morse indexDirichlet's energyDirichlet integralsymbols.namesakeDirichlet eigenvalueSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaDirichlet's principleOrdinary differential equationDirichlet boundary conditionsymbolsApplied mathematicsGeneral Dirichlet seriesMathematics
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