Search results for "MVPA"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Physical activity, aerobic fitness, and brain white matter : Their role for executive functions in adolescence

2020

Highlights • Aerobic fitness level, but not physical activity, is related to white matter properties in the brain. • The relation between physical activity and working memory is moderated by fractional anisotropy (FA) of the corpus callosum. • The FA of the corpus callosum and superior corona radiata moderates the relation between aerobic fitness and working memory.

Malephysical activitySpatial memoryDevelopmental psychologyExecutive functionsExecutive Function0302 clinical medicinenuoretCOGNITIVE CONTROLDWI diffusion-weighted imagingFitnessdiffuusiotensorikuvaus315 Sport and fitness sciencesPLASTICITYFA fractional anisotropyChildOriginal ResearchTBSS Tract-Based Spatial Statisticslcsh:QP351-495White matterCognitionExecutive functionsdiffusion tensor imagingexecutive functionsmurrosikäRD radial diffusivityINTEGRITYfitnessfyysinen kuntomedicine.anatomical_structureDiffusion tensor imagingFemalePsychologyaivotRVP rapid visual information processingwhite matterNeurovetenskaperAD axial diffusivityfractional anisotropyfyysinen aktiivisuusMulti-stage fitness testendocrine systemtoiminnanohjaus (psykologia)AdolescentDISTORTION CORRECTIONMVPA moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activityPhysical activityTFCE threshold-free cluster enhancementWhite matter03 medical and health sciencesWORKING-MEMORY030225 pediatricsmedicineAerobic exerciseHumansExerciseAgedOBJECTIVE MEASURESMD mean diffusivityWorking memoryPhysical activityNeurosciencesPUBERTAL CHANGESvalkea aineCORPUS-CALLOSUMlcsh:Neurophysiology and neuropsychologySWM patial working memoryVOLUMEMICROSTRUCTURECANTAB Cambridge Neuropsychological Automated Test BatteryMRI magnetic resonance imaging030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFractional anisotropy
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Moderate-Vigorous Physical Activity across Body Mass Index in Females : Moderating Effect of Endocannabinoids and Temperament

2014

Altres ajuts: This manuscript was supported by grants from Instituto Salud Carlos III (FIS PI11/210 and CIBERobn). Sarah Sauchelli is recipient of a pre-doctoral Grant (2013-17) by IDIBELL. Jose C. Fernández-García is recipient of a 'Rio Hortega' contract from 'Instituto de Salud Carlos III', Madrid, Spain (CM12/00059). The funders had no role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. Endocannabinoids and temperament traits have been linked to both physical activity and body mass index (BMI) however no study has explored how these factors interact in females. The aims of this cross-sectional study were to 1) examine differences…

PhysiologyObesidad:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Social SciencesDonesÍndice de masa corporalBlood plasmaBiochemistry:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Body Mass IndexMorbid obesityEndocrinologyFemalesMedicine and Health SciencesHomeostasisPsychologyPublic and Occupational HealthBody mass index (BMI)Big Five personality traitsmedia_commonMultidisciplinaryQRNeurochemistryMiddle AgedLipidsEating disordersEndocannabinoidesPhysiological ParametersHomeostatic MechanismsEating disordersMedicineHarm avoidanceObesitatFemaleBehavioral and Social Aspects of HealthBioelectrical impedance analysisResearch ArticlePersonality:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Arachidonic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyEsfuerzo físicoMujerSciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectObesitat mòrbidaExerciciMotor ActivityBiology:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Personality::Temperament [Medical Subject Headings]Internal medicinemedicine:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Physical Exertion [Medical Subject Headings]HumansÁcidos araquidónicosWomenObesitySports and Exercise MedicineTemperamentTrastorns de la conducta alimentàriaExerciseMotivationBehavior:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Neurotransmitter Agents::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]Human MovementPhysical activityTemperamentoBody WeightCognitive PsychologyNovelty seekingBiology and Life SciencesModerate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA)NeuroendocrinologyPlasma sanguinimedicine.diseaseObesityMorbid ObesityMetabolismEndocrinology:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Cognitive ScienceTemperamentEnergy MetabolismPhysiological ProcessesBody mass indexNeuroscienceEndocannabinoids
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Accelerometer-based osteogenic indices, moderate-to-vigorous and vigorous physical activity, and bone traits in adolescents

2022

Objectives: We investigated the associations of accelerometry-derived osteogenic indices (OIs), moderate-to-vigorous (MVPA), and vigorous intensity physical activity (VPA) with peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pCQT) parameters in 99 adolescents aged 10–13 years. Methods: Bone parameters were assessed at the distal (4%) and shaft (66%) of the tibia using pQCT. Accelerometers were worn on the right hip for 7 consecutive days. OIs were calculated based on acceleration peak histograms either using all of the peaks (OI) or peaks with acceleration ≥5.2 g (HOI). MVPA and VPA were defined using previously published cut-points. Results: HOI was positively associated with total area (Part…

accelerometerluustovigorous physical activitychildrenMVPAmoderate-to-vigorous physical activityluuntiheyslapset (ikäryhmät)VPAvarhaisnuoretliikuntaexercise paediatric skeletalfyysinen aktiivisuus
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Self-esteem and intentions mediate perceived fitness with physical activity in Finnish adolescents with long-term illness or disabilities

2014

Background: The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is recognised as the common language in disability research. However, personal factors in the ICF are not explicitly coded because of cultural differences that influence physical activity (PA) participation. The ICF suggests using fitness as a personal factor, as well as other psychological assets. Intentions may serve as such psychological assets and studies on the antecedents to intentions which prompts PA behaviours is lacking in adolescent long term illness or disability (LTID) populations. Objective: The purpose of this study was to report how ICF personal factors can influence participation in PA.…

self-esteemHBSCmedia_common.quotation_subjectHealth behaviourPhysical activitySelf-esteemPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitationta3141erityisliikuntaitsetuntoDevelopmental psychologyLong term illnessInternational Classification of Functioning Disability and Healthadapted physical activityperceived fitnessCultural diversityMVPAintentionsGirllcsh:Sports medicinePath analysis (statistics)Psychologylcsh:RC1200-1245ta315media_commonActa Gymnica
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