Search results for "Magnesium"

showing 10 items of 490 documents

Magnesium Role in Health and Longevity Final

2018

Reduced Magnesium (Mg intake) is a frequent cause of Mg deficit with age. A decreased intestinal Mg absorption and an increased Mg loss may also contribute, as well as the use of medicaments. Mg requirements may be higher with aging. Alterations of Mg metabolism with age, cellular Mg transport systems and problems with measurement methods are discussed. Mg contained in water is more bio-available than Mg in food and it is a possible alternative to Mg supplementation in the correction of Mg deficiencies. Mild to moderate Mg deficits are generally asymptomatic and clinical signs are usually absent or non-specific. Hyperemotionality, tremor, asthenia, sleep disorders, and amnesic and cognitive…

Settore MED/09 - Medicina InternaMagnesium Oxidative Stress Aging Mg water Mg Food Bone Hypertension Health Longevity
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MAGNESIUM METABOLISM IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

2011

Settore MED/09 - Medicina InternaMagnesium Type 2 diabetes mellitus Hypertension Ionized magnesium Insulin resistance
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MAGNESIUM AND ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE: IMPLICATIONS FOR DIET AND NUTRITION

2015

Settore MED/09 - Medicina Internamagnesium Alzheimer aging dementia nutrition
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Magnesio e Invecchiamento

2010

Settore MED/09 - Medicina Internamagnesium aging oxidative stress inflammation diabetes
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MAGNESIUM AND ANABOLIC HORMONES IN OLDER MEN

2011

Optimal nutritional and hormonal statuses are determinants of successful age-ing. The age associated decline in anabolic hormones such as testosterone and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is a strong predictor of metabolic syn-drome, diabetes and mortality in older men. Studies have shown that magne-sium intake affects the secretion of total IGF-1 and increase testosterone bioactivity. This observation suggests that magnesium can be a modulator of the anabolic ⁄ catabolic equilibrium disrupted in the elderly people. However, the relationship between magnesium and anabolic hormones in men has not been investigated. We evaluated 399 ‡65-year-old men of CHIANTI in a study population repres…

Settore MED/09 - Medicina Internamagnesium anabolic hormones IGF-1 aging
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MAGNESIUM AND THE CARDIOMETABOLIC SYNDROME

2012

Settore MED/09 - Medicina Internametabolic sindrome magnesium diabetes cardiovascular risk
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Analysis of archaeological pottery by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry applying the limit dilution method

1994

A method for correcting the intensity of x-ray fluorescence (limit dilution method) is proposed for the analysis of samples with a complex matrix such as ceramic materials of archaeological interest. This method corrects the interelement effects, resolving the wide deviations which occur in the quantitative results obtained by x-ray fluorescence without correction. The contents of sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, potassium, calcium, titanium and iron in sixteen archaeological ceramic samples of different origins and from different locations were determined. The results obtained are comparable to the values obtained by chemical analysis. A statistical study of the data was carried out …

SiliconMagnesiumAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementX-ray fluorescenceMineralogyMass spectrometryDilutionchemistryAluminiumvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCeramicChemical compositionSpectroscopyX-Ray Spectrometry
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Theory of the growth mode for a thin metallic film on an insulating substrate

2002

We have developed a novel theory predicting the growth mode of a thin metallic film on an insulating substrate. This combines ab initio electronic structure calculations for several ordered metal/insulator interfaces (varying both coverage and substrate lattice constant), with a thermodynamic approach based on microscopic calculations. We illustrate this approach for Ag film deposited on MgO(0 0 1) substrate. Ab initio calculations predict high mobility of adsorbed silver atoms on the perfect magnesia surface even at low temperatures. Our theoretical analysis clearly demonstrates that the growth of metallic islands is predominant at the initial stage of silver deposition, which agrees with …

SilverCondensed matter physicsChemistryThermodynamic equilibriumAb initio quantum chemical methods and calculationsAb initioEquilibrium thermodynamics and statistical mechanicsCrystal growthSurfaces and InterfacesElectronic structureGrowthCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsMetalCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceLattice constantTransition metalAb initio quantum chemistry methodsCoatingsvisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysical chemistryMagnesium oxidesSurface Science
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The magnesium global network (MaGNet) to promote research on magnesium in diseases focusing on covid-19

2021

When the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic began in early 2020, the global magnesium researcher community came together and noted the striking similarities between COVID-19 risk factors and conditions associated with magnesium deficit state in humans, reasoning that magnesium deficiency could worsen the course of COVID-19 [1-4]. This prompted establishment of a worldwide collaborative network with regular virtual meetings to brainstorm the associations between magnesium and COVID-19. We hypothesize that magnesium deficiency, a common but mostly unrecognized state in modern global societies, could be an important component of the susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Consequently, restoring the …

Societies ScientificAgingSupplementationComorbidityMetabolic DiseasesSettore MED/04 - PATOLOGIA GENERALENeoplasmsHypomagnesaemiaCardiovascular DiseaseHumansMagnesiumObesityDisease severityNutritionInflammationPreventionResearchCOVID-19ThrombosisScientificHypermagnesaemiaCongresses as TopicMetabolic DiseaseCardiovascular DiseasesImmune SystemICUThrombosiNeoplasmDisease Susceptibilityhypomagnesaemia hypermagnesaemia inflammation thrombosis prevention disease severity supplementation nutrition ICUSocietiesMagnesium DeficiencyDisease severity; Hypermagnesaemia; Hypomagnesaemia; ICU; Inflammation; Nutrition; Prevention; Supplementation; Thrombosis; Aging; COVID-19; Cardiovascular Diseases; Comorbidity; Congresses as Topic; Disease Susceptibility; Humans; Immune System; Inflammation; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficiency; Metabolic Diseases; Neoplasms; Obesity; Research; Societies ScientificHuman
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Lightweight Alloys Recycling and Processing through Innovative Friction Based Direct Technologies

In the last decades, the use of lightweight alloys has been spreading in almost any industrial field thanks to the relevant weight reduction allowed by the use of such materials. On the other hand, aluminium alloys are characterized by high-energy demands primary production cycles that are responsible for a relevant share of the global CO2 emissions. In order to limit and reverse such phenomenon, putting in place strategies to keep the material in the circle over multiple life cycles is mandatory and the concepts of circular economy, closed loop society and industrial symbiosis are progressively gathering more and more pace. Nevertheless, metal scraps are often mainly composed of chips resu…

Solid State RecyclingFEMSustainabilityAluminium alloyChipLightweight alloyFriction Stir ExtrusionFriction Stir ConsolidationSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di LavorazioneMagnesium alloy
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