Search results for "Magnetism"

showing 10 items of 1934 documents

Enhancing effect of alpha-hydroxyacids on "in vitro" permeation across the human skin of compounds with different lipophilicity.

2005

The percutaneous penetration-enhancing effects of glycolic acid, lactic acid and sodium lauryl sulphate through the human epidermis was investigated using 5-fluorouracil as a hydrophilic model permeant and three compounds belonging to the phenylalcohols: 2-phenyl-ethanol, 4-phenyl-butanol and 5-phenyl-pentanol. The lipophilicity values of the compounds ranged from log Poct -0.95 to 2.89. The effect of the enhancer concentration was also studied. Skin pretreatment with aqueous solutions of the three enhancers did not increase the permeability coefficient of the most lipophilic compound (log Poct = 2.89). For the other compounds assayed, the increase in the permeability coefficients depended …

AdultButanolsSkin AbsorptionPharmaceutical ScienceHuman skinIn Vitro TechniquesPermeabilitychemistry.chemical_compoundPentanolsHumansLactic AcidGlycolic acidTransdermalSkinChromatographyAqueous solutionSodium Dodecyl SulfatePermeationPhenylethyl AlcoholLactic acidGlycolateschemistryPermeability (electromagnetism)AlcoholsLipophilicityFemaleFluorouracilEpidermisHydroxy AcidsInternational journal of pharmaceutics
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A rigidity theorem for Lagrangian deformations

2005

We consider deformations of singular Lagrangian varieties in symplectic manifolds. We prove that a Lagrangian deformation of a Lagrangian complete intersection is analytically rigid provided that this is the case infinitesimally. This result is given as a consequence of the coherence of the direct image sheaves of relative infinitesimal Lagrangian deformations.

Algebra and Number TheoryRigidity (electromagnetism)Integrable systemInverse problem for Lagrangian mechanicsInfinitesimalLagrangian systemMathematical analysisComplete intersectionMathematics::Symplectic GeometryGauge symmetryMathematicsSymplectic geometryCompositio Mathematica
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Optical gain, spontaneous and stimulated emission of surface plasmon polaritons in confined plasmonic waveguide

2010

International audience; We develop a theoretical model to compute the local density of states in a confined plasmonic waveguide. Based on this model, we derive a simple formula with a clear physical interpretation for the lifetime modification of emitters embedded in the waveguide. The gain distribution within the active medium is then computed following the formalism developed in a recent work [Phys. Rev. B 78, 161401 (2008)], by taking rigorously into account the pump irradiance and emitters lifetime modifications in the system. We finally apply this formalism to describe gain–assisted propagation in a dielectric–loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguide.

Amplified spontaneous emissionWaveguide (electromagnetism)Optical amplifiersLightPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologySurface plasmons01 natural sciences010309 opticsOptics0103 physical sciencesScattering RadiationComputer SimulationSpontaneous emissionStimulated emission[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsOptical amplifierPhysicsQuantum electrodynamicsbusiness.industrySurface plasmonOptical DevicesEquipment DesignModels TheoreticalSurface Plasmon ResonanceWeights and Measures021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySurface plasmon polaritonAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer-Aided DesignOptoelectronics[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsQuantum electrodynamics.0210 nano-technologybusiness(240.6680) Surface plasmons; (230.4480) Optical amplifiers; (020.5580) Quantum electrodynamics.Localized surface plasmon
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Selection and characterization of adsorbents for the analysis of an explosive-related molecule traces in the air

2013

International audience; This study is focused on the development of a 3D micro-preconcentrator for a sensitive analysis of an explosive-related compound: orthonitrotoluene (ONT). A set of potentially efficient adsorbents for the pre-concentration of ONT was investigated here. An in-depth characterization of their textural properties was carried out in order to better understand their adsorption behavior toward the target analyte. More particularly, this study allowed highlighting the interesting adsorption features of a hydrophobic zeolite and a porous activated carbon in relation to their preconcentration performances toward ONT at the ppb level. Moreover, we found a difference in the adso…

AnalyteExplosive material[ SPI.MAT ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsAdsorption[SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]Materials ChemistrymedicineOrganic chemistryMoleculeElectrical and Electronic EngineeringZeolitePorosityInstrumentation[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Chemistry[ SPI.ACOU ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]010401 analytical chemistryMetals and Alloys[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics[ SPI.MECA.THER ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Thermics [physics.class-ph]0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCharacterization (materials science)[ CHIM.POLY ] Chemical Sciences/Polymers[SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism[CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/PolymersChemical engineering[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry[ SPI.MECA.MEMA ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph][ SPI.ELEC ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci][SPI.MECA.THER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Thermics [physics.class-ph]0210 nano-technologyActivated carbonmedicine.drug
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Pressure-induced magnetic switching and linkage isomerism in K0.4Fe4[Cr(CN)6]2.8 x 16 H2O: X-ray absorption and magnetic circular dichroism studies.

2008

The effect of applied pressure on the magnetic properties of the Prussian blue analogue K0.4Fe4[Cr(CN)6]2.8 x 16 H2O (1) has been analyzed by dc and ac magnetic susceptibility measurements. Under ambient conditions, 1 orders ferromagnetically at a critical temperature (T(C)) of 18.5 K. Under application of pressure in the 0-1200 MPa range, the magnetization of the material decreases and its critical temperature shifts to lower temperatures, reaching T(C) = 7.5 K at 1200 MPa. Pressure-dependent Raman and Mossbauer spectroscopy measurements show that this striking behavior is due to the isomerization of some Cr(III)-C[triple bond]N-Fe(II) linkages to the Cr(III)-N[triple bond]C-Fe(II) form. A…

Analytical chemistryBiochemistryCatalysisMagnetizationsymbols.namesakeMagneticsColloid and Surface ChemistryIsomerismX-Ray DiffractionChromium CompoundsMössbauer spectroscopyTavernePressureLinkage isomerismCyanidesMagnetic circular dichroismChemistrySpectrum AnalysisX-RaysTemperatureWaterGeneral ChemistryMagnetic susceptibilityX-ray magnetic circular dichroismsymbolsDiamagnetismRaman spectroscopyCrystallizationIron CompoundsJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Investigation into the reaction of (t-BuC5H4)2Nb(η2-Te2)H with CH3Li: Hydride abstraction versus telluride methylation

2007

Abstract The reaction of [ Cp 2 ′ Nb ( Te 2 ) H ] ( 1 ) (Cp′ =  t -BuC 5 H 4 ) with CH 3 Li in THF was examined by variable temperature 1 H NMR, ESR and mass spectroscopic means. From these methods it is evident that the diamagnetic compounds [ Cp 2 ′ NbH 2 ( TeCH 3 ) ] ( 2 ) and [ Cp 2 ′ Nb ( Te ) CH 3 ] ( 3 ) as well as the paramagnetic compound [ Cp 2 ′ Nb ( TeCH 3 ) 2 ] ( 4 ) form simultaneously. In the subsequent reaction of the intermediate solution with [Co 2 (CO) 8 ] compound 4 was consumed and the compound [ Cp 2 ′ Nb ( μ - TeCH 3 ) 2 Co(CO) 2 ] ( 5 ) formed in good yield. Complex 5 was characterized by IR and variable temperature 1 H NMR spectroscopies. Electrochemical two-electro…

Analytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistryParamagnetismchemistry.chemical_compoundcarbonyl ligandsTelluridetelluriumMaterials Chemistry[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS010405 organic chemistryHydride[ CHIM.COOR ] Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistrycobalt0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryelectrochemistryYield (chemistry)Proton NMRTelluriumniobiumCobalt
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Temperature dependence of the non-local spin Seebeck effect in YIG/Pt nanostructures

2017

We study the transport of thermally excited non-equilibrium magnons through the ferrimagnetic insulator YIG using two electrically isolated Pt strips as injector and detector. The diffusing magnons induce a non-local inverse spin Hall voltage in the detector corresponding to the so-called non-local spin Seebeck effect (SSE). We measure the non-local SSE as a function of temperature and strip separation. In experiments at room temperature we observe a sign change of the non-local SSE voltage at a characteristic strip separation d0, in agreement with previous investigations. At lower temperatures however, we find a strong temperature dependence of d0. This suggests that both the angular momen…

Angular momentumMaterials science530 PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyInsulator (electricity)02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceFerrimagnetismHall effectMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesThermoelectric effectddc:530010306 general physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsMagnon530 Physik021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999ddc:Excited stateSpin Hall effectCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologylcsh:PhysicsAIP Advances
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Ferromagnetic gyroscopes for tests of fundamental physics

2020

A ferromagnetic gyroscope (FG) is a ferromagnet whose angular momentum is dominated by electron spin polarization and that will precess under the action of an external torque, such as that due to a magnetic field. Here we model and analyze FG dynamics and sensitivity, focusing on practical schemes for experimental realization. In the case of a freely floating FG, we model the transition from dynamics dominated by libration in relatively high externally applied magnetic fields, to those dominated by precession at relatively low applied fields. Measurement of the libration frequency enables in situ measurement of the magnetic field and a technique to reduce the field below the threshold for w…

Angular momentumgyroscopePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Field (physics)Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Materials Science (miscellaneous)physics beyond the standard modelFOS: Physical sciencesApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)01 natural sciences530Physics - Atomic Physics010305 fluids & plasmasMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesLibrationddc:530Electrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsLarmor precessionSuperconductivityPhysicsQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsMeissner effectFerromagnetism gyroscope physics beyond the standard model Meissner effectPhysics - Applied PhysicsferromagnetismAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMagnetic fieldMeissner effectFerromagnetismPrecessionQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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Influence of Proton Conducting Cations on the Structure and Properties of 2D Anilate-Based Magnets

2017

The syntheses, structures, magnetic, and proton conductivity properties of a family of bimetallic anilate-based compounds with inserted alkylammonium cations are presented. The structures of (Me2NH2)[MnIICrIII(Br2An)3]·2H2O (1), (Et2NH2)[MnIICrIII(Br2An)3] (2), (Et3NH)[MnIICrIII(Cl2An)3] (3), and [(Et)(i-Pr)2NH]-[MnIICrIII(Br2An)3]·(CHCl3)0.5·(H2O) (4) contain a 2D anionic network formed by Mn(II) and Cr(III) ions linked through anilate ligands. In 1, 2, and 3, the hexagonal holes of this network are occupied by Me2NH2+, Et2NH2+, or Et3NH+ cations. Interestingly, the small increase of size of the templating cation in 4 ([(Et)(i-Pr)2NH]+ in the place of Me2NH2+, Et2NH2+ or Et3NH+), gives ris…

Anilate-Based Magnets25-Dihydroxy-14-benzoquinone Dianion DerivativesProton010405 organic chemistryHexagonal crystal systemChemistryConductivity010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesProton-conductivity0104 chemical sciencesIonInorganic ChemistryEspectroscopíaCrystallographyImanes superconductoresFerrimagnetismMagnetAnionesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBimetallic strip
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Micro magnetofluidics: droplet manipulation of double emulsions based on paramagnetic ionic liquids

2013

The ability to control and manipulate discrete fluid droplets by magnetic fields offers new opportunities in microfluidics. A surfactant-free and easy to realize technique for the continuous generation of double emulsion droplets, composed of an organic solvent and a paramagnetic ionic liquid, is applied. The inner phase of the emulsion droplet consists of imidazolium-based ionic liquids with either iron, manganese, nickel or dysprosium containing anions which provide paramagnetic behaviour. The double emulsion droplets are dispersed in a continuous phase of FC-40. All substances - the organic phase, the paramagnetic ionic liquid and the continuous phase -are immiscible. The magnetic proper…

AnionsIronMicrofluidicsMicrofluidicsBiomedical EngineeringMixing (process engineering)Analytical chemistryIonic LiquidsBioengineeringBiochemistryPhysics::Fluid DynamicsMagneticsParamagnetismchemistry.chemical_compoundNickelPhase (matter)DysprosiumPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersCoalescence (physics)ManganeseChemistryImidazolesGeneral ChemistryMagnetic fieldCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterChemical engineeringMagnetIonic liquidEmulsionshuman activitiesLab on a Chip
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