Search results for "Magnetometer"

showing 2 items of 102 documents

Characterization of high-temperature performance of cesium vapor cells with anti-relaxation coating

2017

© 2017 Author(s). Vapor cells with antirelaxation coating are widely used in modern atomic physics experiments due to the coating's ability to maintain the atoms' spin polarization during wall collisions. We characterize the performance of vapor cells with different coating materials by measuring longitudinal spin relaxation and vapor density at temperatures up to 95 °C. We infer that the spin-projection-noise-limited sensitivity for atomic magnetometers with such cells improves with temperature, which demonstrates the potential of antirelaxation coated cells in applications of future high-sensitivity magnetometers.

inorganic chemicalsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)MagnetometerAnalytical chemistryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomyengineering.material01 natural sciences7. Clean energyphysics.atom-phMathematical Scienceslaw.inventionPhysics - Atomic Physics010309 opticsEngineeringCoatinglaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsSpin relaxationApplied PhysicsPhysicsVapour densitySpin polarizationRelaxation (NMR)Cesium vaporCharacterization (materials science)Physical SciencesengineeringAtomic physics
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Johnson-Nyquist Noise Effects in Neutron Electric-Dipole-Moment Experiments

2021

Magnetic Johnson-Nyquist noise (JNN) originating from metal electrodes, used to create a static electric field in neutron electric-dipole-moment (nEDM) experiments, may limit the sensitivity of measurements. We present here the first dedicated study on JNN applied to a large-scale long-measurement-time experiment with the implementation of a co-magnetometry. In this study, we derive surface- and volume-averaged root-mean-square normal noise amplitudes at a certain frequency bandwidth for a cylindrical geometry. In addition, we model the source of noise as a finite number of current dipoles and demonstrate a method to simulate temporal and three-dimensional spatial dependencies of JNN. The c…

noiseNeutron electric dipole momentMagnetometerAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesNeutron Physics[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionPhysics - Atomic PhysicslawElectric field0103 physical sciencesNeutronNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicshigh-precision experimentsprecision measurementJohnson–Nyquist noiseAtomic and molecular structure and dynamics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]Computational physicsDipoleNuclear Spin ResonanceAmplitudeElectromagnetic Field Calculations
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