Search results for "Magnitude"

showing 10 items of 501 documents

On the Reliability of Error Indication Methods for Problems with Uncertain Data

2012

This paper is concerned with studying the effects of uncertain data in the context of error indicators, which are often used in mesh adaptive numerical methods. We consider the diffusion equation and assume that the coefficients of the diffusion matrix are known not exactly, but within some margins (intervals). Our goal is to study the relationship between the magnitude of uncertainty and reliability of different error indication methods. Our results show that even small values of uncertainty may seriously affect the performance of all error indicators.

Diffusion equationUncertain dataComputer scienceNumerical analysisStatisticsMagnitude (mathematics)Context (language use)Diffusion matrixReliability (statistics)
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Scaling properties of topologically random channel networks

1996

Abstract The analysis deals with the scaling properties of infinite topologically random channel networks (ITRNs) fast introduced by Shreve (1967, J. Geol. , 75: 179–186) to model the branching structure of rivers as a random process. The expected configuration of ITRNs displays scaling behaviour only asymptotically, when the ruler (or ‘yardstick’) length is reduced to a very small extent. The random model can also reproduce scaling behaviour at larger ruler lengths if network magnitude and diameter are functionally related according to a reported deterministic rule. This indicates that subsets of rrRNs can be scaling and, although rrRNs are asymptotically plane-filling due to the law of la…

Discrete mathematicsDimension (vector space)YardstickLaw of large numbersStochastic processStructure (category theory)Magnitude (mathematics)Statistical physicsScalingWater Science and TechnologyMathematicsCommunication channelJournal of Hydrology
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Deeply bound pionic states with the (? ?,?) reaction

1992

We study the reactionΣ− +A→Λ + (Aπ−) with the π− bound in the nucleus, as a means of producing deeply bound pionic states in nuclei, so far unobserved. The reaction is similar to the (n, p) reaction but, because of theΣ−, Λ mass difference, it allows the reaction to occur with smaller momentum transfer, thus increasing the transition probability and reducing the effects of distortion. The ratios of signal to background are one to two orders of magnitude better than in the (n, p) reaction.

Distortion (mathematics)PhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureMomentum transfermedicineNuclear fusionAtomic physicsNucleusOrder of magnitudeZeitschrift f�r Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei
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Non-Monotonic Concentration Dependence of the Electro-Phoretic Mobility of Charged Spheres in Realistic Salt Free Suspensions

2020

Using super-heterodyne Doppler velocimetry with multiple scattering correction, we extend the opti-cally accessible range of concentrations in experiments on colloidal electro-kinetics. We here meas-ured the electro-phoretic mobility and the DC conductivity of aqueous charged sphere suspensions covering about three orders of magnitude in particle concentrations and transmissions as low as 40%. The extended concentration range for the first time allows the demonstration of a non-monotonic con-centration dependence of the mobility for a single particle species. Our observations reconcile previ-ous experimental observations made on other species over restricted concentration ranges. We com-par…

Double layer (biology)Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Range (particle radiation)Materials scienceAqueous solution010304 chemical physicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesEffective nuclear charge0104 chemical sciencesOrders of magnitude (time)Chemical physicsPhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesParticleSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)SPHERESBoundary value problemPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
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The thin and medium filters of the EPIC camera on-board XMM-Newton: measured performance after more than 15 years of operation

2016

After more than 15 years of operation of the EPIC camera on board the XMM-Newton X-ray observatory, we have reviewed the status of its Thin and Medium filters. We have selected a set of Thin and Medium back-up filters among those still available in the EPIC consortium and have started a program to investigate their status by different laboratory measurements including: UV/VIS transmission, Raman scattering, X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, and Atomic Force Microscopy. Furthermore, we have investigated the status of the EPIC flight filters by performing an analysis of the optical loading in the PN offset maps to gauge variations in the optical and UV transmission. We both investigated repea…

EPIC01 natural sciencesfilters; X-rays: instrumentation; X-rays: XMM-Newton; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary Science [X-rays]symbols.namesakeApparent magnitudeOpticsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaObservatory0103 physical sciencesX-rays: XMM-NewtonStatistical analysis010306 general physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsRemote sensingX-rays: instrumentationPhysicsbusiness.industryAtomic force microscopyX-rays: filterDetectorAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicOn boardSpace and Planetary SciencesymbolsbusinessRaman scattering
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Characterization of a cryogenic ion guide at IGISOL

2012

A small volume cryogenic ion guide has been characterized at the IGISOL facility, Jyvaskyla, as a prototype to verify whether there are any major obstacles to the use of high-density cryogenic helium gas for the stopping and extraction of high-energy ions from a large volume cryogenic ion catcher. The expected temperature scaling of the mass flow through the ion guide has been confirmed, showing that for the same helium density, the differential pumping requirements are less stringent for cryogenic operation. At 90 K a clear reduction in the mass-analyzed impurities is achieved, although lower temperatures are required to freeze out oxygen and nitrogen. This is supported by the reduction in…

EXTRACTIONNuclear and High Energy PhysicsDISSOCIATIVE RECOMBINATIONOrders of magnitude (temperature)Mass flowCryogenic gas cellONLINEchemistry.chemical_elementPRESSURENOIonIon beam depositionELECTRON-TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCEASSOCIATION REACTIONSRadioactive ion beamsInstrumentationHeliumDissociative recombinationIon guidePhysicsta114Volume (thermodynamics)chemistryGASAtomic physicsBeam (structure)HELIUMNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Search for Coherent Elastic Scattering of Solar B8 Neutrinos in the XENON1T Dark Matter Experiment

2021

We report on a search for nuclear recoil signals from solar $^8$B neutrinos elastically scattering off xenon nuclei in XENON1T data, lowering the energy threshold from 2.6 keV to 1.6 keV. We develop a variety of novel techniques to limit the resulting increase in backgrounds near the threshold. No significant $^8$B neutrino-like excess is found in an exposure of 0.6 t $\times$ y. For the first time, we use the non-detection of solar neutrinos to constrain the light yield from 1-2 keV nuclear recoils in liquid xenon, as well as non-standard neutrino-quark interactions. Finally, we improve upon world-leading constraints on dark matter-nucleus interactions for dark matter masses between 3 GeV/…

Elastic scatteringPhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsScatteringAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSolar neutrinoDark matterGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsXenonRecoilchemistry0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsOrder of magnitudePhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of ultra-low heating rates of a single antiproton in a cryogenic Penning trap

2019

Physical review letters 122(4), 043201 (2019). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.043201

Electric fieldsField noiseCryogenicsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Penning trapOther Fields of PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences530physics.atom-phPhysics - Atomic PhysicsSpectral densityNoise spectral densityTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsPhysicsComputer Science::Information RetrievalSpectral densityComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Penning trapOrders of magnitudeAntiprotonQuantum transition rateDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikAtomic physicsPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumIon traps
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Modelling of silver adhesion on MgO(100) surface with defects

1999

We show how surface defects (especially Fs 0 and Vs 0 centres) can play a major role in the adhesion of Ag (at 1:4 and 1:1 coverages) on the MgO(100) surface. Our calculations use a periodic (slab) model and an ab initio Hartree-Fock approach with a posteriori electron correlation corrections. We are able to analyse the interatomic bond populations, effective charges and multipole moments of ions, in combination with the interface binding energy and the equilibrium distances. Both surface defects cause strong redistributions of the electron density which increase the binding energy of metal atoms by more than an order of magnitude. This implies radiation-induced strengthening of metal adhes…

Electron densityElectronic correlationAb initio quantum chemistry methodsChemistryChemical physicsBinding energyAb initioGeneral Materials ScienceElectronic structureAtomic physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographic defectOrder of magnitudeJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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Increased conductivity of a hole transport layer due to oxidation by a molecular nanomagnet

2008

Thin film transistors based on polyarylamine poly?N,N?-diphenyl-N,N ?bis?4-hexylphenyl?- ?1,1?biphenyl?-4,4?-diamine ?pTPD? were fabricated using spin coating in order to measure the mobility of pTPD upon oxidation. Partially oxidized pTPD with a molecular magnetic cluster showed an increase in mobility of over two orders of magnitude. A transition in the mobility of pTPD upon doping could also be observed by the presence of a maximum obtained for a given oxidant ratio and subsequent decrease for a higher ratio. Such result agrees well with a previously reported model based on the combined effect of dipolar broadening of the density of states and transport manifold filling. Peer Reviewed

Electron mobilityMaterials scienceOrganic compounds.Analytical chemistryDipolar broadeningGeneral Physics and AstronomySpin coatingHole mobilityElectronic density of statesConductivityOxidacióCompostos orgànicsElectrical resistivity and conductivity:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Molecular clustersOrganic compoundsOxidationDopingElectrical conductivityOxidation.Molecular nanomagnetMolecular magnetic clusterMolecular magnetism Nanostructured materialsSpin coatingDopingUNESCO::FÍSICAElectric conductivity.Thin film transistorsNanostructured materialsConductivitat elèctricaNanomagnet:Enginyeria electrònica::Microelectrònica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Doping ; Electrical conductivity ; Electronic density of states ; Hole mobility ; Molecular clusters ; Molecular magnetism Nanostructured materials ; Organic compounds ; Oxidation ; Spin coating ; Thin film transistorsDensity of statesNanostructured materials.Hole transport layerMaterials nanoestructuratsOrder of magnitude
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