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Neutralidad y honorabilidad del árbitro: : De la ética a la diligencia
2021
One of the main principles of arbitration is that the arbitral tribunal must be independent, impartial, neutral and diligent in carrying out its duties throughout the arbitration proceedings. However, the sophistication and complexity of arbitration as an extra-judicial dispute resolution procedure can undermine confidence in the efficiency of the system. In this regard, the professional (arbitral) ethics and the honourability of the arbitrator are of major importance. This article aims to highlight the importance of the neutrality of the arbitrator, the integrity of the arbitration and the reputation of this procedure
La temporalidad de la pensión compensatoria en la jurisprudencia del tribunal supremo
2021
En el presente trabajo se estudian los criterios jurisprudenciales en orden a determinar si una pensión compensatoria debe tener carácter indefinido o temporal.
Hacia la ley europea del clima: las evaluaciones científicas y el futuro papel de las respuestas jurídicas de los estados miembros
2021
Los problemas climáticos son temas persistentes y omnipresentes dentro de las políticas y legislaciones contemporáneas, que exigen un enfoque interdisciplinario para promover soluciones jurídicas adecuadas para la complejidad del tema. Paradójicamente, las propagandas negacionistas, lejos de bloquear las acciones climáticas, las han propiciado, lo que ha llevado al establecimiento de un organismo científico super partes que reconociese las cuestiones climáticas a través de informes científicos avanzados: el Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático de la ONU (IPCC). Desde entonces, muchos países han usado los hallazgos del IPCC como base científica para desarrollar polí…
Public policy in families and successions regulations : the case of ?talaq?
2021
According to EU Regulations on transnational families and successions, a foreign rule remains without effect if it is deemed contrary to the so-called public policy (ordre public) of the forum?s legal system. As a consequence, judges have to evaluate whether the application of foreign law is incompatible with fundamental principles of the domestic law, especially whether it would constitute a violation against human rights. An outstanding controversial issue is today represented by Islamic repudiation (talaq): two contrasting Italian judicial decisions of August 2020 may illustrate how difficult it could be to determine what public policy is.
The Divorce allowance in Italy, between Rules and Principles
2019
Italian law gives the right to a maintenance allowance to the spouse who does not have ?mezzi adeguati?. The assumption consisting in the ?mancanza di mezzi adeguati?, originally understood by the Joint Sections of the Italian Cassation of 1990 as a lack of resources to maintain the standard of living enjoyed during the marriage, was understood by the Court of Cassation in 2017 as a lack of resources of guaranteeing independence or economic self-sufficiency. In the essay, the author shares this new approach and clarifies that the new interpretation is consistent with the principles and values of the Italian legal system. The author therefore offers arguments to support this new interpretati…
La apropiación del dominio público y las posibilidades de acceso a los bienes culturales | The appropriation of the public domain and the possibiliti…
2017
Resumen: Las normas de propiedad intelectual y copyright preven un periodo de proteccion otorgando unos derechos economicos exclusivos y temporales. Pasado un plazo determinado, las obras protegidas entran en lo que se denomina dominio publico . Este suele ser considerado como el momento en el que los bienes culturales pasan a estar bajo el dominio y control de la sociedad en conjunto. El presente trabajo pretende argumentar que, dado nuestro actual sistema economico, en realidad el dominio publico funciona mas como una posibilidad de negocio para determinadas empresas que como una verdadera opcion para que el publico pueda acceder a las obras. Abstract: The legislation of continental intel…
Los programas de cumplimiento penal : Aspectos generales
2021
In Spain, as in many other countries, corporate criminal liability has been a reality for years, as well as criminal compliance programs that allow them to be mitigated or exonerated from liability. In this article we will present some of the main keys to consider for the implementation of these mechanisms. This is a series of general considerations that can serve as a guide to understand the complex system of crime prevention provided by the organization and management models in the corporate environment.
Primeras consideraciones a la Ley Orga?nica 3/2021, de 24 de marzo, de regulación de la eutanasia. el reconocimiento de un nuevo derecho
2021
The aim of this paper is to carry out a brief study of the recent Organic Law 3/2021, of March 24, on the regulation of euthanasia (BOE. March 25, 2021) approved in Spain, from a constitutional perspective, highlighting its main aspects. The matter under study is not exempt from controversy because it covers legal, medical and ethical considerations of great complexity.
Contributions to Phase Two of AGATA electronics
2020
En el campo de la física nuclear, la espectroscopia de rayos gamma de alta resolución es un método preciso para estudiar la estructura del núcleo, extrayendo la energía y la distribución angular de los fotones gamma emitidos en las transiciones entre estados nucleares. Para obtener núcleos en un estado excitado y por tanto emitan rayos gamma, hemos de hacer chocar la materia, produciendo reacciones nucleares (espectroscopia de haz) o recurrir a desintegraciones radiactivas (espectroscopia de desintegración). Los detectores de semiconductor de germanio de alta pureza (HPGe) han demostrado tener una buena respuesta interaccionando con rayos gamma. Al igual que otros detectores de basados en s…
Le discours des agrimensores latins: caractéristiques et sources, transmission et adaptation
2015
International audience