Search results for "Maintenance"
showing 10 items of 392 documents
Security and Comfort in the School as a Primary Exigence for a Quality Service
2015
The italian school buildings are in a decay state both for the deficiencies in their maintenance and for the gaps in the governance and its organization. It is really important to behave towards methodologies which permit to economize and to give functionality to the whole maintenance and control process. The process of maintenance of the buildings is characterized by a connection between knowledge and intervention and the case of school buildings is emblematic and representative becouse of the intersting variety of constructive technologies used to build them in different historic periods. The audit, both constructive and energetic, is necessary to evaluate the effective situation in each …
Experimental evaluation of plasters durability aimed at maintenance planning and scheduling
2011
The phase of building management has a strategic importance because of the necessary scheduling of maintenance during executive planning. Moreover, in order to obtain the greatest sustainability of the intervention, a reasonable duration of service life must be balanced with global quality-cost ratio. A contribution towards this objective is given by the reduction in the achievable resources and raw materials consumption through the improvement of the durability requirement of building and its parts. This is true even for the interventions on the existing public building stock, especially if there is lacking of maintenance planning and scheduling. This work, taking cues from a maintenance i…
“TECHNOLOGICAL PROJECT” AND HERITAGE ENHANCEMENT (in CICOP)
2010
Recovering our building heritage has a fundamental role regarding renewal process, since it constitutes one of the strategies for urban and territorial balance. Building recovery, in the broadest sense of the word, means the renewal of precious constructions which have decayed or outdated but could be renewed and/or requalified. In other words, recovery is a subject which solves the probable damages of a building, trying to bring it back to its original living conditions; otherwise referring to the intervention which confronts the damages provoked by the weather and, more often than not, by the absence of maintenance. In any case, technological innovation can intervene systematically basing…
Theoretical construct, method and working tool of the "preventive restoration". The electronic book for the prearranged maintenance of architectural …
2016
A restoration may constitute a positive moment to guarantee the conservation, transmission and a compatible use of an historical architecture, but it is often the result of a long and guilty omission of care, attesting a lack of interest in the architectural heritage we are late forced to heal with extensive and invasive interventions that, in most cases, could be prevented. Clear maintenance programs and a correct and well-planned preventive action could be sufficient to avoid unexpected interventions when it is too late; such simple concepts - apparently shared by everyone - however, remain relegated to a level of brainy attitudes or protocols that do not produce any advantage in terms of…
DEMATEL-based consensual selection of suitable maintenance KPIs
2018
This paper aims to highlight the fundamental role of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) tools to perform efficiently in such a complex field as industrial maintenance. Typically, a strategic plan of maintenance interventions has to be first implemented and then continuously checked by maintenance management. Given the importance to monitor the quality and suitability of the undertaken choices, the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method is herein suggested to evaluate some of the most important maintenance Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) on the basis of their mutual relationships. DEMATEL is particularly adequate to take into account interdependencies existing …
A hierarchical framework for the measurement of maintenance efficacy and efficiency using performance indicators
2014
Maintenance plays an important role in achieving the organizational goals so that the measurement of its effectiveness and efficiency has become an essential element of industrial strategy. In literature several Maintenance Key Performance Indicators (MKPIs) are proposed but none structured approach is suggested to select the best set of MKPIs able to synthetically describe a specific maintenance context. The paper proposes a structured methodology for the maintenance performance measurement by means of MKPIs. Firstly, a multi-level hierarchical framework able to synthesize the most meaningful perspectives affecting the performance of the maintenance process is designed. Successively, some …
Structured methodology for selection of maintenance key performance indicators: Application to an oil refinery plant
2017
The novel contribution of the work is the proposal of a structured multi-step methodology that may support the Decision Maker (DM) in the measurement of maintenance performance by means of Maintenance Key Performance Indicators (MKPIs). To this aim, a multi-level hierarchical framework able to synthesize the most meaningful aspects affecting the maintenance results is designed. Then, MKPIs are selected from the literature, assigned to the hierarchical framework and ranked by an Analytic Hierarchy Process-based approach with incomplete comparison matrices. A mathematical model is finally formulated to select the optimal set of MKPIs. The methodology is implemented in an oil refinery plant an…
Optimal Selection of Maintenance Actions on a Multi-Component System
2010
The research aims to single out the maintenance actions to perform on a series arranged components system each one constituted by elements in parallel and maintained only during some planned stops. The considered system has to periodically carry out missions during which the system failure is a critical event for their own success. That being so, the faced problem is here to assure the maximum reliability level up to the next planned stop. For this reason an exact algorithm is proposed in order to individuate the set of components on which performing maintenance actions and for each of them determining the number of elements that must be maintained so as the maximum reliability level is ach…
Robust Maintenance Scheduling for Reliability Maximization
2009
The present paper aims to single out the maintenance actions to perform on a system constrained to be maintained only during some planned stops. Since system failure implies costs and risks for people and/or the environment, then it is necessary to minimize the probability of its occurrence. Thus, maintenance actions need to maximize the system reliability up to the next planned stop, in respect to some constraint. The originality of the problem discussed in the present paper lies in considering reliability values affected with uncertainty within a range of vagueness. Consequently, a further problem is added to the constrained reliability maximization, that is the search for a robust soluti…
The Design of Effective Maintenance Outsourcing Contracts
2009
Recent developments in maintenance planning and management demonstrate that the establishment of optimized maintenance policies may drastically improve the performance and reduce the operating cost of facilities. However maintenance activities are typically outside of the core business of production facilities, hence enterprises often fail to catch the opportunities that may originate by properly optimized management strategies. A strategic maintenance management should hence encompass the possibility of outsourcing maintenance activities to ensure the necessary perfomance of production systems, while allowing enterprises to concentrate their resources on their core activities. In order to …