Search results for "Mali"

showing 10 items of 3900 documents

Microcanonical foundation of nonextensivity and generalized thermostatistics based on the fractality of the phase space

2005

We develop a generalized theory of (meta)equilibrium statistical mechanics in the thermodynamic limit valid for both smooth and fractal phase spaces. In the former case, our approach leads naturally to Boltzmann-Gibbs standard thermostatistics while, in the latter, Tsallis thermostatistics is straightforwardly obtained as the most appropriate formalism. We first focus on the microcanonical ensemble stressing the importance of the limit $t \to \infty$ on the form of the microcanonical measure. Interestingly, this approach leads to interpret the entropic index $q$ as the box-counting dimension of the (microcanonical) phase space when fractality is considered.

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Thermodynamic betaFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical mechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Microcanonical ensembleFractalPhase spaceThermodynamic limitCondensed Matter::Statistical MechanicsStatistical physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsPhysica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
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Contour calculus for many-particle functions

2019

In non-equilibrium many-body perturbation theory, Langreth rules are an efficient way to extract real-time equations from contour ones. However, the standard rules are not applicable in cases that do not reduce to simple convolutions and multiplications. We introduce a procedure for extracting real-time equations from general multi-argument contour functions with an arbitrary number of arguments. This is done for both the standard Keldysh contour, as well as the extended contour with a vertical track that allows for general initial states. This amounts to the generalization of the standard Langreth rules to much more general situations. These rules involve multi-argument retarded functions …

Statistics and ProbabilityPhysicsnon-equilibrium Green's functionsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)medicine.disease01 natural sciencesKeldysh formalism010305 fluids & plasmasLangreth rulesModeling and Simulation0103 physical sciencesquantum many-body theorymedicineCalculusParticleKeldysh formalism010306 general physicskvanttifysiikkaMathematical PhysicsCalculus (medicine)
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Partial inner product spaces, metric operators and generalized hermiticity

2013

Motivated by the recent developments of pseudo-hermitian quantum mechanics, we analyze the structure of unbounded metric operators in a Hilbert space. It turns out that such operators generate a canonical lattice of Hilbert spaces, that is, the simplest case of a partial inner product space (PIP space). Next, we introduce several generalizations of the notion of similarity between operators and explore to what extend they preserve spectral properties. Then we apply some of the previous results to operators on a particular PIP space, namely, a scale of Hilbert spaces generated by a metric operator. Finally, we reformulate the notion of pseudo-hermitian operators in the preceding formalism.

Statistics and ProbabilityPure mathematicsQuantum PhysicsSpectral propertiesHilbert spaceFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomymetric operatorStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Formalism (philosophy of mathematics)symbols.namesakeInner product spaceOperator (computer programming)pip-spacesSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaModeling and SimulationLattice (order)symbolsgeneralized hermiticityQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Genericity of dimension drop on self-affine sets

2017

We prove that generically, for a self-affine set in $\mathbb{R}^d$, removing one of the affine maps which defines the set results in a strict reduction of the Hausdorff dimension. This gives a partial positive answer to a folklore open question.

Statistics and ProbabilityPure mathematicsthermodynamic formalismDynamical Systems (math.DS)01 natural sciencesself-affine setsingular value functionAffine combinationAffine hullClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsMathematics - Dynamical Systems0101 mathematicsMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsMinkowski–Bouligand dimensionproducts of matricesEffective dimension010101 applied mathematicsAffine coordinate systemMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsHausdorff dimensionAffine transformationStatistics Probability and UncertaintyStatistics & Probability Letters
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Is there a cost at encoding words with joined letters during visual word recognition?

2018

Abstract For simplicity, models of visual-word recognition have focused on printed words composed of separated letters, thus overlooking the processing of cursive words. Manso de Zuniga, Humphreys, and Evett (1991) claimed that there is an early “cursive normalization” encoding stage when processing written words with joined letters. To test this claim, we conducted a lexical decision experiment in which words were presented either with separated or joined letters. To examine if the cost of letter segmentation occurs early in processing, we also manipulated a factor (i.e., word-frequency) that is posited to affect subsequent lexical processing. Results showed faster response times for the w…

Statistics and ProbabilityVisual word recognitionbusiness.industryComputer science05 social sciencesNormalization (image processing)Experimental and Cognitive Psychologycomputer.software_genre050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Developmental and Educational PsychologyLexical decision task0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychology (miscellaneous)Artificial intelligencebusinesscomputerCursive030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNatural language processingProgrames d'ordinadorLlenguatge i llengüesPsicológica Journal
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Ordering and demixing transitions in multicomponent Widom-Rowlinson models.

1995

We use Monte Carlo techniques and analytical methods to study the phase diagram of multicomponent Widom-Rowlinson models on a square lattice: there are M species all with the same fugacity z and a nearest neighbor hard core exclusion between unlike particles. Simulations show that for M between two and six there is a direct transition from the gas phase at z < z_d (M) to a demixed phase consisting mostly of one species at z > z_d (M) while for M \geq 7 there is an intermediate ``crystal phase'' for z lying between z_c(M) and z_d(M). In this phase, which is driven by entropy, particles, independent of species, preferentially occupy one of the sublattices, i.e. spatial symmetry but not …

Statistics::TheoryStatistics::ApplicationsBethe latticeCondensed matter physicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Coordination numberFOS: Physical sciencesRenormalization groupLambdaSquare latticeIsing modelCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsPotts modelMathematicsPhase diagramPhysical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
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Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of native and selenomethionyl vinorine synthase from Rauvolfia serpentina.

2005

Vinorine synthase (VS) is a central enzyme of the biosynthesis of the antiarrhythmic drug ajmaline and is a member of the BAHD superfamily of acyltransferases. So far, no three-dimensional structure with significant sequence homology with VS is known. Crystals of VS and selenomethionyl-labelled VS from the medicinal plant Rauvolfia serpentina have been obtained by the hanging-drop technique at 305 K with ammonium sulfate and PEG 400 as precipitants. VS crystals diffract to 2.8 Å and belong to space group P212121, with unit-cell parameters a = 82.3, b = 89.6, c = 136.2 Å. The selenomethionyl VS crystal was nearly isomorphous with the VS crystal.

StereochemistryCrystallography X-RayRauwolfialaw.inventionIndole AlkaloidsLigaseschemistry.chemical_compoundBiosynthesisStructural BiologylawRauvolfia serpentinamedicineCrystallizationSelenomethioninePlant ProteinsPEG 400chemistry.chemical_classificationATP synthasebiologyGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationAjmalineEnzymechemistryAcyltransferasesbiology.proteinCrystallizationmedicine.drugActa crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography
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Diurnal Regulation of Leaf Water Status in High- and Low-Mannitol Olive Cultivars

2014

The role of mannitol and malic acid in the regulation of diurnal leaf water relations was investigated in ‘Biancolilla’ (high-mannitol) and ‘Cerasuola’ (low-mannitol) olive trees. Photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD), vapor pressure deficit (VPD), stomatal conductance (gs), transpiration rate (T), relative water content (RWC), mannitol and malic acid were measured in ‘Biancolilla’ and ‘Cerasuola’ leaves during a dry and hot day of summer in Sicily. In general, leaves of ‘Biancolilla’ trees exhibited greater mannitol content, higher gs and T, but lower RWC than leaves of ‘Cerasuola’ trees. Differences in gs and T between the two cultivars were evident mainly in mid to late morning. ‘Bia…

Stomatal conductancemalate; polyol; relative water content; stomatal conductance; transpiration; vapor pressure deficitVapour Pressure DeficitPlant ScienceArticletranspirationchemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineCultivarWater contentEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTranspirationmalateEcologyrelative water contentvapor pressure deficitBotanyOlive treesSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeHorticulturechemistrystomatal conductanceQK1-989polyolMannitolMalic acidmedicine.drugPlants; Volume 3; Issue 2; Pages: 196-208
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Shaping the firm's external search strategy

2014

This paper explores the determinants of external knowledge search strategies, specifically, exploitative and exploratory search. The literature emphasizes environmental context and technological resources, especially R&D, as important determinants of the search strategy. In this paper we focus on two types of the firm's formal structure: formalized and decentralized structures. The study uses survey data from the ceramic tile industry in Spain. The results show that a competitive environment and a decentralized organizational structure play a role in shaping the firm's external search strategy, but that R&D has no effect. We find that competition inhibits exploratory search, while a decentr…

Structure (mathematical logic)EngineeringFormalizationKnowledge SearchManagement sciencebusiness.industryDecentralizationExploratory searchContext (language use)ExploitationDecentralizationCompetition (economics)Formal structureManagement of Technology and InnovationSurvey data collectionOrganizational structureExplorationbusinessExternal knowledge search strategyIndustrial organization
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Reflections towards a generative theory of musical parallelism

2010

Parallelism plays a core role in Lerdahl and Jackendoff's (1983) GTTM, as it rules the emergence of motivic, metrical, grouping and even formal structures. Due to the high amount of detail and complexity characterising associational structures, neither explicit model nor systematic methodology of parallelism-based structural inference has been included into the GTTM. This paper develops a methodological and computational answer to this problem founded on a computational modelling of pattern extraction operations. The paper focuses in particular on the methodological interest of the pattern mining formalism, and in particular its application to the formalisation of grouping and metrical str…

Structure (mathematical logic)HierarchyTheoretical computer scienceComputer scienceFormalism (philosophy)Core (graph theory)Parallelism (grammar)InferenceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyRepresentation (mathematics)AlgorithmMusicGenerative grammarMusicae Scientiae
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