Search results for "Mali"

showing 10 items of 3900 documents

THE RECOVERY-ELISA—A NOVEL ASSAY TECHNIQUE TO MONITOR THERAPY WITH HUMANIZED ANTIBODIES: THE EXAMPLE OF OMALIZUMAB

2013

The therapeutic use of antibodies has grown exponentially, providing new treatment options for various diseases. Monitoring treatment with therapeutic antibodies is a particular challenge because often the target antigen is no longer measurable or the results are unreliable. To overcome this problem, a recovery-ELISA was developed to quantify therapeutic antibody and antigen by a modification of the traditional sandwich immunoassay using omalizumab as an example. Standard serum samples were spiked with IgE and omalizumab in a certain concentration range to create standard curves. After incubation and washout procedures, the reaction was stopped and the plate read with bichromatic absorbance…

Clinical BiochemistryImmunologyEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayOmalizumabOmalizumabPharmacologyAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedImmunoglobulin EAntigenmedicineHumansImmunology and Allergybiologybusiness.industryAntibodies MonoclonalImmunoglobulin ESerum samplesAssay techniqueAntibodies Anti-IdiotypicStandard curveMedical Laboratory TechnologyTherapeutic antibodyImmunologybiology.proteinDrug MonitoringAntibodybusinessmedicine.drugJournal of Immunoassay and Immunochemistry
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Autoantibody Inhibitor Eradication In Acquired Hemophilia Associated with Cancer: a Retrospective Analysis

2010

Abstract Abstract 1418 Introduction: Acquired hemophilia (AH), a rare autoimmune disorder primarily of adults, is typically characterized by the presence of IgG oligoclonal antibodies to the clotting factor VIII protein (FVIII). About 10–15% of patients with AH have an underlying malignancy, but the etiologic relationship of cancer to formation of FVIII inhibitor is yet to be determined. To date, there have been no published, comprehensive reviews on the efficacy of various treatments for AH in the context of either solid tumor or hematologic malignancies. Therefore, we have systematically reviewed 86 patients with cancer-associated AH from our own cancer center and from the published liter…

Clotting factoraCQUIRED HAEMOPHILIA INHIBITORSmedicine.medical_specialtyChemotherapybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyAutoantibodyCancerContext (language use)Cell BiologyHematologyMalignancymedicine.diseaseBiochemistryGastroenterologyChemotherapy regimenSurgerySettore MED/15 - Malattie Del SangueProstate cancerInternal medicinemedicinebusiness
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Species of Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected by US Antarctic and sub-Antarctic expeditions.

2020

Acryptolaria is a worldwide genus of deep-water benthic hydroids. The genus has relatively high species diversity, with 36 species described so far, yet most of them have been reported only occasionally. As a result, scientific knowledge of their ecology and distribution is scarce. Here I present the results of the study of species of Acryptolaria collected during several Antarctic and sub-Antarctic expeditions under the United States Antarctic Research Program between 1958 and 1986. Eight species were found in the collection (plus one determined to the genus level), with A. operculata having the highest occurrence. Acryptolaria flabellum is reported for the second time; the study also repr…

CnidariaLafoeidaeEcologyBiodiversitySpecies diversityAntarctic RegionsBiodiversityLeptothecataBiologybiology.organism_classificationDeep seaCnidariaHydrozoaGenusBenthic zoneExpeditionsAnimaliaAnimalsAnimal Science and ZoologyThermohaline circulationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTaxonomyHydrozoaZootaxa
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On six new species of Zygophylax Quelch, 1885 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Zygophylacidae) from the New Calendonian region.

2020

Six new species of Zygophylax (Z. dispersa sp. nov., Z. encarnae sp. nov., Z. laertesi sp. nov., Z. medeae sp. nov., Z. niobae sp. nov. and Z. pseudoabietinella sp. nov.) are described and figured. The material studied was present in collections from several French expeditions in the western Pacific, mostly in the waters around New Caledonia and vicinity. 

CnidariaLafoeidaeZygophylaxBiodiversityZoologyBiodiversityLeptothecataBiologybiology.organism_classificationCnidariaHydrozoaExpeditionsAnimaliaAnimalsAnimal Science and ZoologyCoelenterataEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTaxonomyHydrozoaZootaxa
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Breaking molds: Oswaldella laertesi, sp. nov., a unique Antarctic species of Oswaldella Stechow, 1919 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Kirchenpaueriidae)

2007

A new species of the Antarctic genus Oswaldella Stechow is described and figured, and its position amongst the remaining species of the genus is discussed. The material was collected from the Ross Sea area (Antarctica) during the BioRoss survey of the western Ross Sea and Balleny Islands in 2004. Oswaldella laertesi, sp. nov., is unique amongst known species of the genus in having hydrocladia arranged in three longitudinal rows.

CnidariabiologyEcologyBiodiversityOswaldellaBiodiversityLeptothecatabiology.organism_classificationCnidariaHydrozoaBenthosGenusKirchenpaueriidaeAnimaliaAnimal Science and ZoologyOswaldella laertesiKirchenpaueriidaeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsHydrozoaTaxonomy
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An alternative perspective on “semantic P600” effects in language comprehension

2008

Abstract The literature on the electrophysiology of language comprehension has recently seen a very prominent discussion of “semantic P600” effects, which have been observed, for example, in sentences involving an implausible thematic role assignment to an argument that would be a highly plausible filler for a different thematic role of the same verb. These findings have sparked a discussion about underlying properties of the language comprehension architecture, as they have generally been viewed as a challenge to established models of language processing and specifically to the notion that syntax precedes semantics in the comprehension process. In this paper, we review the literature on se…

Cognitive scienceCommunicationInterpretation (logic)business.industryComputer scienceGeneral NeuroscienceElectroencephalographyCognitionVerbSemanticsSyntaxSemanticsComprehensionArgumentHumansNeurology (clinical)ComprehensionbusinessAnimacylanguage comprehension; N400; P600; syntax; semantics; semantic reversal anomalies; semantic P600; animacy; plausibility; extended Argument Dependency ModelEvoked PotentialsBrain Research Reviews
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Improving color correction across camera and illumination changes by contextual sample selection

2012

International audience; In many tasks of machine vision applications, it is important that recorded colors remain constant, in the real world scene, even under changes of the illuminants and the cameras. Contrary to the human vision system, a machine vision system exhibits inadequate adaptability to the variation of lighting conditions. Automatic white bal- ance control available in commercial cameras is not sufficient to pro- vide reproducible color classification. We address this problem of color constancy on a large image database acquired with varying digi- tal cameras and lighting conditions. A device-independent color repre- sentation may be obtained by applying a chromatic adaptation…

Color Constancy[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingColor normalizationMachine visionComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONColor balance02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer visionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringContextual improvement. Medical applicationsColor constancybusiness.industryColor correctionImage segmentationAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science ApplicationsChromatic adaptationRGB color model020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceSPIEbusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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Mathematical Morphology for Color Images: An Image-Dependent Approach

2012

This paper proposes one possibility to generalize the morphological operations (particularly, dilation, erosion, opening, and closing) to color images. First, properties of a desirable generalization are stated and a brief review is done on former approaches. Then, the method is explained, which is based on a total ordering of the colors in an image induced by its color histogram; this is valid for just one image and may present problems in smoothly coloured images. To solve these drawbacks a refinement consisting of smoothing the histogram and using a joint histogram of several images is presented. Results of applying the so-defined morphological operations on several sets of images are sh…

Color histogramArticle Subjectbusiness.industryColor normalizationGeneral Mathematicslcsh:MathematicsGeneral EngineeringHistogram matchingComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONMathematical morphologylcsh:QA1-939lcsh:TA1-2040HistogramComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionDilation (morphology)Computer visionArtificial intelligencebusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)SmoothingHistogram equalizationMathematicsComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSMathematical Problems in Engineering
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Multichannel single-output color pattern recognition by use of a joint-transform correlator.

1996

A novel method for performing color image recognition by the use of the coherent joint-transform correlator is introduced. The input plane of the proposed method is a spatial rearrangement of the separation into color channels of both the color input scene and the color target. This input plane is gray scaled and monochromatic, thus it can be displayed by the use of amplitude spatial light modulators to achieve real-time operation. The system provides a single output-plane result of the optical coherent addition of the separate channels’ correlation outputs. At the output plane no electronic postprocessing is needed, and the detection decision is achieved simply by the application of thresh…

Color histogramChannel (digital image)Color normalizationComputer sciencebusiness.industryColor imageMaterials Science (miscellaneous)ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage processingPattern recognitionIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringOpticsBand-pass filterColor depthColor filter arrayMonochromatic colorArtificial intelligenceBusiness and International ManagementbusinessApplied optics
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Multi-channel chromatic transformations for nonlinear color pattern recognition

2002

We present a new approach for color pattern recognition based on multi-channel nonlinear correlations. High discrimination capability is obtained in comparison with common linear multi-channel detection methods. We apply the nonlinear morphological correlation to different color channel decompositions as RGB and ATD channels. Moreover, in order to improve the discrimination we have introduced a new color transformation. When a high selectivity is required, the combination of the nonlinear correlation and the new color decomposition yields to detect the object using just a single channel. Simulation results are provided.

Color histogramChannel (digital image)business.industryComputer scienceColor imageColor normalizationComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONColor balancePattern recognitionImage processingHSL and HSVColor spaceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOpticsRGB color modelArtificial intelligenceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessComputer Science::Information TheoryOptics Communications
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