Search results for "Mandato"
showing 10 items of 75 documents
Wybory niekonkurencyjne w Polsce na poziomie lokalnym – wstępne oceny
2020
Artykuł podejmuje problem obsadzania mandatów bez głosowania w wyborach do rad gmin w gminach liczących do 20 tys. mieszkańców. W stosunku do wyborów z 2014 r. liczba takich przypadków wzrosła w 2018 r. o 77%. Wydaje się, że obowiązujące prawo wyborcze, w szczególności art. 418 § 1 (podział gmin na jednomandatowe okręgi wyborcze), art. 434 § 1 i 2 (zasady organizacji wyborów w przypadku zgłoszenia liczby kandydatów równej liczbie mandatów do obsadzenia) i art. 478 § 2 (tryb zgłaszania kandydatów na wójta lub burmistrza) Kodeksu wyborczego, w połączeniu z uwarunkowaniami lokalnej rywalizacji wyborczej, może sprzyjać powstawaniu zjawiska niekonkurencyjnych wyborów, które skutkują m.in. spadki…
The effectiveness of the suspension of mandatory vaccinations in Veneto Region (Northern Italy) lacks scientific evidence
2019
The effectiveness of the suspension of mandatory vaccinations in Veneto Region (Northern Italy) lacks scientific evidence
The principle of mandatory criminal prosecution and the independence of public prosecutors in the Italian criminal justice system
2010
The purpose of this article is to explain the reasons for adopting, in Italy, the principle of mandatory criminal prosecution. This rule is closely connected to the role and functions of Italian public prosecutors. The supreme guarantee deriving from the rule governing the mandatory status of criminal prosecution is to safeguard the equal treatment of all citizens before criminal law. This is possible only if criminal prosecution is the responsibility of a public body carrying out public functions without any external interference. This is the reason for the independence of public prosecutors from the other powers of the state. But, there has been a tendency to separate the status of public…
Obblighi vaccinali e limiti in prospettiva comparata: riflessioni a margine di una recente decisione del Consiglio di Giustizia Amministrativa della …
2022
On the basis of a decision of the Sicilian Consiglio di Giustizia Amministrativa, the aim of the study is to analyse the criteria developed by the Spanish Tribunal Supremo and Tribunal constitutional and by the French Conseil constitutionnel and Conseil d’Etat on green pass and mandatory vaccination.
Readiness to change among involuntarily and voluntarily admitted patients with substance use disorders
2019
AbstractBackgroundHealth care workers in the addiction field have long emphasised the importance of a patient’s motivation on the outcome of treatments for substance use disorders (SUDs). Many patients entering treatment are not yet ready to make the changes required for recovery and are often unprepared or sometimes unwilling to modify their behaviour. The present study compared stages of readiness to change and readiness to seek help among patients with SUDs involuntarily and voluntarily admitted to treatment to investigate whether changes in the stages of readiness at admission predict drug control outcomes at follow-up.MethodsThis prospective study included 65 involuntarily and 137 volu…
Do ventilatory parameters influence outcome in patients with severe acute respiratory infection? Secondary analysis of an international, multicentre1…
2021
Purpose: To investigate the possible association between ventilatory settings on the first day of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and mortality in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with severe acute respiratory infection (SARI). Materials and methods: In this pre-planned sub-study of a prospective, multicentre observational study, 441 patients with SARI who received controlled IMV during the ICU stay were included in the analysis. Results: ICU and hospital mortality rates were 23.1 and 28.1%, respectively. In multivariable analysis, tidal volume and respiratory rate on the first day of IMV were not associated with an increased risk of death; however, higher driving pr…
Empresas transnacionales y esclavitud moderna en la cadena de suministro textil: implementación de la debida diligencia en derechos humanos y sus efe…
2017
El trabajo forzado, la servidumbre por deudas, la explotación infantil y el tráfico de personas, prácticas todas ellas incluidas bajo el concepto de esclavitud moderna, tienen una alta prevalencia en la cadena textil, desde el cultivo del algodón hasta la confección de las prendas. Se trata de abusos tan graves que están considerados como crímenes internacionales en el ordenamiento jurídico internacional. Sin embargo, las víctimas no disponen de mecanismos efectivos para reclamar y ver resarcida su dignidad y compensados los daños materiales y morales que se les infligen. La deslocalización y externalización de la producción es un rasgo definitorio de la cadena de suministro textil. Las gra…
Condizioni di detenzione e cooperazione giudiziaria: verso una rafforzata tutela della dignità del detenuto
2017
La necessita di un equilibrio tra “certezza della pena” e “rieducazione del condannato” postula che la pena consista in un trattamento umano e rispettoso della dignita della persona. Posta tale premessa, l’Autrice mette in relazione il fenomeno della sovrappopolazione carceraria con i principi che stanno a base della cooperazione giudiziaria, di cui il MAE rappresenta la prima concretizzazione, per rilevarne le possibili alterazioni dei rapporti tra le autorita giudiziarie, in particolare quando si tratta di accogliere o rifiutare la consegna del condannato a pena detentiva. In tale contesto sembra apprezzabile il nuovo approccio della Corte di Lussemburgo che, nella decisione del 5 aprile …
Note a margine di Paul. 5 quaest. D. 19.5.5.4-5
2021
The paper deals with Paul. 5 quaest., a well-known text on subject of innominate contracts. The author comes to the conclusion that the current version of the text is largely interpolated. At least for § 5, the concession of the contractual action must be attributed to Justinian’s compilers. Great caution is required for § 4, although the use of the agere praescriptis verbis is to be excluded for relationships involving a factum, quod locari non possit: for such relationships, the use of the the actio de dolo or actio in factum must be assumed, as appropriate.