Search results for "Markov proce"

showing 10 items of 147 documents

Generalized Langevin dynamics: construction and numerical integration of non-Markovian particle-based models.

2018

We propose a generalized Langevin dynamics (GLD) technique to construct non-Markovian particle-based coarse-grained models from fine-grained reference simulations and to efficiently integrate them. The proposed GLD model has the form of a discretized generalized Langevin equation with distance-dependent two-particle contributions to the self- and pair-memory kernels. The memory kernels are iteratively reconstructed from the dynamical correlation functions of an underlying fine-grained system. We develop a simulation algorithm for this class of non-Markovian models that scales linearly with the number of coarse-grained particles. Our GLD method is suitable for coarse-grained studies of syste…

PhysicsSpeedup010304 chemical physicsDiscretizationFOS: Physical sciencesMarkov processGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Condensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesNumerical integrationsymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencessymbolsSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)ParticleSoft matterStatistical physics010306 general physicsLangevin dynamicsPhysics - Computational PhysicsOrder of magnitudeSoft matter
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Reconstruction of time-dependent coefficients: a check of approximation schemes for non-Markovian convolutionless dissipative generators

2010

We propose a procedure to fully reconstruct the time-dependent coefficients of convolutionless non-Markovian dissipative generators via a finite number of experimental measurements. By combining a tomography based approach with a proper data sampling, our proposal allows to relate the time-dependent coefficients governing the dissipative evolution of a quantum system to experimentally accessible quantities. The proposed scheme not only provides a way to retrieve full information about potentially unknown dissipative coefficients but also, most valuably, can be employed as a reliable consistency test for the approximations involved in the theoretical derivation of a given non-Markovian convo…

PhysicsTomography Convolutionless master equationQuantum PhysicsQuantum decoherenceSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciStochastic processSampling (statistics)Markov processFOS: Physical sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakeQuantum mechanicsMaster equationDissipative systemsymbolsQuantum systemStatistical physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Finite set
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Correction: Generalized Langevin dynamics: construction and numerical integration of non-Markovian particle-based models.

2018

Correction for ‘Generalized Langevin dynamics: construction and numerical integration of non-Markovian particle-based models’ by Gerhard Jung et al., Soft Matter, 2018, DOI: 10.1039/c8sm01817k.

Physicssymbols.namesakesymbolsMarkov processParticleGeneral ChemistrySoft matterStatistical physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsLangevin dynamicsNumerical integrationSoft matter
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Precomputed Real-Time Texture Synthesis with Markovian Generative Adversarial Networks

2016

This paper proposes Markovian Generative Adversarial Networks (MGANs), a method for training generative networks for efficient texture synthesis. While deep neural network approaches have recently demonstrated remarkable results in terms of synthesis quality, they still come at considerable computational costs (minutes of run-time for low-res images). Our paper addresses this efficiency issue. Instead of a numerical deconvolution in previous work, we precompute a feed-forward, strided convolutional network that captures the feature statistics of Markovian patches and is able to directly generate outputs of arbitrary dimensions. Such network can directly decode brown noise to realistic textu…

PixelArtificial neural networkComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONMarkov process020207 software engineeringPattern recognition02 engineering and technologyTexture (music)symbols.namesakeMargin (machine learning)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFeature (machine learning)symbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processingDeconvolutionArtificial intelligencebusinessTexture synthesis
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The use of Markovian metapopulation models: a comparison of three methods reducing the dimensionality of transition matrices.

2001

The use of Markovian models is an established way for deriving the complete distribution of the size of a population and the probability of extinction. However, computationally impractical transition matrices frequently result if this mathematical approach is applied to natural populations. Binning, or aggregating population sizes, has been used to permit a reduction in the dimensionality of matrices. Here, we present three deterministic binning methods and study the errors due to binning for a metapopulation model. Our results indicate that estimation errors of the investigated methods are not consistent and one cannot make generalizations about the quality of a method. For some compared o…

Population DensityMathematical optimizationeducation.field_of_studyModels StatisticalMarkov chainResearchPopulationPopulation DynamicsMarkov processPopulation processMetapopulationModels BiologicalMarkov ChainsReduction (complexity)symbols.namesakeDistribution (mathematics)symbolsQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutioneducationAlgorithmEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsCurse of dimensionalityMathematicsTheoretical population biology
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A Conclusive Analysis of the Finite-Time Behavior of the Discretized Pursuit Learning Automaton

2019

Author's accepted version (post-print). © 20XX IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. Available from 20/03/2021. This paper deals with the finite-time analysis (FTA) of learning automata (LA), which is a topic for which very little work has been reported in the literature. This is as opposed to the asymptotic steady-state analysis for which there are, probabl…

Property (philosophy)Learning automataDiscretizationMarkov chainComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceMarkov processMonotonic function02 engineering and technologyVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsvitenskap: 420Computer Science ApplicationsAutomatonsymbols.namesakeArtificial Intelligence0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processingMathematical economicsSoftwareIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
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Bismut’s Way of the Malliavin Calculus for Non-Markovian Semi-groups: An Introduction

2019

We give a review of our recent works related to the Malliavin calculus of Bismut type for non-Markovian generators. Part IV is new and relates the Malliavin calculus and the general theory of elliptic pseudo-differential operators.

Pure mathematics010308 nuclear & particles physics010102 general mathematicsMarkov processType (model theory)Malliavin calculus01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeMathematics::ProbabilityGeneral theory0103 physical sciencessymbols[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics
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Fluctuation theorems for non-Markovian quantum processes

2013

Exploiting previous results on Markovian dynamics and fluctuation theorems, we study the consequences of memory effects on single realizations of nonequilibrium processes within an open system approach. The entropy production along single trajectories for forward and backward processes is obtained with the help of a recently proposed classical-like non-Markovian stochastic unravelling, which is demonstrated to lead to a correction of the standard entropic fluctuation theorem. This correction is interpreted as resulting from the interplay between the information extracted from the system through measurements and the flow of information from the environment to the open system: Due to memory e…

Quantum PhysicsFluctuation theorems non-Markovianity Open Quantum Systems Memory effects Entropy Quantum ThermodynamicsQuantum decoherenceStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Entropy productionFluctuation theoremFOS: Physical sciencesNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsMarkov processOpen system (systems theory)symbols.namesakesymbolsStatistical physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QuantumEntropy (arrow of time)Condensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematics
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Competition between memory-keeping and memory-erasing decoherence channels

2014

We study the competing effects of simultaneous Markovian and non-Markovian decoherence mechanisms acting on a single spin. We show the existence of a threshold in the relative strength of such mechanisms above which the spin dynamics becomes fully Markovian, as revealed by the use of several non-Markovianity measures. We identify a measure-dependent nested structure of such thresholds, hinting at a causality relationship among the various non-Markovianity witnesses used in our analysis. Our considerations are then used to argue the unavoidably non-Markovian evolution of a single-electron quantum dot exposed to both intrinsic and Markovian technical noise, the latter of arbitrary strength. 

Quantum decoherenceNON-MARKOVIAN DYNAMICSMarkov processFOS: Physical sciencesRelative strengthSPINS01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasCausality (physics)symbols.namesakeSYSTEMSQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesStatistical physicsQuantum information010306 general physicsSpin-½PhysicsQuantum Physics/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3107Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQuantum dotsymbolsSEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTSQuantum Physics (quant-ph)
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A Joint Time-Space Domain Analysis for Ultra-Reliable Communication in 5G Networks

2018

Reliable communication is a fundamental service level agreement criterion in wireless networks. Moreover, it is a performance indicator for ultra- reliable communication (URC) in emerging 5G networks. In URC, the quality of the delivered services to end-users ultimately depends on the availability of network resources as well as the quality of the received signal. Therefore, in order to analyze URC in cellular networks, both time- dependent spectrum availability and space-dependent service quality need to be considered. In this paper, we present a combined time and space domain analysis on network reliability based on a continuous time Markov chain model. To this end, we introduce a new rel…

Reliability theoryWireless networkbusiness.industryComputer scienceReliability (computer networking)Quality of service05 social sciencesMarkov process050801 communication & media studies020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyBase stationService-level agreementsymbols.namesake0508 media and communicationsTelecommunications link0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCellular networksymbolsNetwork performancebusinessComputer networkCommunication channel2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
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