Search results for "Matching"

showing 10 items of 509 documents

Trends and cycles in U.S. job mobility

2021

Recent studies document a decline in U.S. labor-market fluidity from as early as the 1970s on. Making use of the Annual Social and Economic (ASEC) supplement to the Current Population Survey (CPS), I uncover a pronounced increase in job-to-job mobility from the 1970s to the 1990s, i.e., the annual share of continuously employed job-to-job movers rises from 5.9 percent of the labor force in 1975–1979 to 8.8 percent in 1995–1999. Job-to-job mobility exhibits a downward trend only since the turn of the millennium. In order to provide a formal economic interpretation, I additionally estimate the parameters of the random on-the-job search model. Furthermore, I document that job-to-job mobility h…

Productive efficiencyEconomics and EconometricsKolmogorov forward equationCurrent Population Surveyon‐the‐job searchOrder (exchange)search and matching0502 economics and businessddc:330long‐run trendsEconomicsBusiness cycleUnemployment rate050207 economicsEconomic interpretation050208 financeCurrent Population Surveyeconomic fluctuations330 Wirtschaft05 social sciencesjob mobilityPercentage point330 Economicsbusiness cyclesSearch modelFokker–Planck equationDemographic economicsproductive efficiencyThe Manchester School
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Extracting similar sub-graphs across PPI Networks

2009

Singling out conserved modules (corresponding to connected sub-graphs) throughout protein-protein interaction networks of different organisms is a main issue in bioinformatics because of its potential applications in biology. This paper presents a method to discover highly matching sub-graphs in such networks. Sub-graph extraction is carried out by taking into account, on the one side, both protein sequence and network structure similarities and, on the other side, both quantitative and reliability information possibly available about interactions. The method is conceived as a generalization of a known technique, able to discover functional orthologs in interaction networks. Some preliminar…

Protein structure databaseBioinformatics network analysisProtein sequencingMatching (graph theory)GeneralizationComputer scienceReliability (computer networking)Protein function predictionGraph theoryData miningcomputer.software_genrecomputerNetwork analysis
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A computer system to perform structure comparison using TOPS representations of protein structure

2001

We describe the design and implementation of a fast topology-based method for protein structure comparison. The approach uses the TOPS topological representation of protein structure, aligning two structures using a common discovered pattern and generating measure of distance derived from an insert score. Heavy use is made of a constraint-based pattern-matching algorithm for TOPS diagrams that we have designed and described elsewhere (Bioinformatics 15(4) (1999) 317). The comparison system is maintained at the European Bioinformatics Institute and is available over the Web at tops.ebi.ac.uk/tops. Users submit a structure description in Protein Data Bank (PDB) format and can compare it with …

Protein structure databaseMeasure (data warehouse)Molecular StructureComputer scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringProteinsSequence Homologycomputer.file_formatTOPSProtein structure predictioncomputer.software_genreProtein Data BankApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyPattern Recognition AutomatedArtificial IntelligencePattern matchingData miningProtein topologyRepresentation (mathematics)computerAlgorithmsSoftwareBiotechnology
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Patient and mentor language style matching as a predictor of working alliance, engagement with treatment as usual, and eating disorders symptoms over…

2022

Objective The aim of this study was to examine the processes involved in a guided self-help (GSH) pre-treatment intervention (RecoveryMANTRA) for patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), by measuring the levels of patient/mentor Language Style Matching (LSM). RecoveryMANTRA was supported by student mentors or peer mentors (recovered individuals) over six weekly chat-based sessions. We examined whether LSM during RecoveryMANTRA predicted patients'working alliance with the clinic therapist, motivation, eating disorder (ED) and general psychopathology. A further aim was to examine differences in LSM between student mentors and peer mentors. Method 87 AN adults received RecoveryMANTRA plus treatmen…

Psychiatry and Mental healthClinical Psychologyworking alliancelanguage style matchinganorexia nervosa; eating disorders; guided self-help; language style matching; verbal synchrony; working allianceverbal synchronyeating disordersanorexia nervosaguided self-help
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Impact of video-assisted thoracic surgery approach on postoperative mortality after lobectomy in octogenarians.

2019

The number of octogenarians who present with localized lung cancer eligible for surgical resection is increasing. Video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy has been widely accepted, but the potential benefit in octogenarians is not well established, especially for postoperative mortality. This study aimed to assess the impact of a video-assisted thoracic surgery approach on postoperative mortality after lobectomy for lung cancer in octogenarians.From January 2005 to December 2016, all patients aged more than 80 years who received lobectomy treatment for lung cancer were retrieved from the French Administrative Database. The end point was 30-day postoperative death. A propensity score was ge…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineMalemedicine.medical_specialtyLung NeoplasmsTime FactorsDatabases Factualmedicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsThoracoscopyMedicineHumansThoracotomyLung cancerPneumonectomyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAged 80 and overmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryThoracic Surgery Video-AssistedAge FactorsOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalSurgeryTreatment Outcome030228 respiratory systemThoracotomyCardiothoracic surgeryPostoperative mortalityPropensity score matchingSurgeryFemaleFranceCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessThe Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
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Early outcomes of patients with Marfan syndrome and acute aortic type A dissection.

2021

Acute aortic Stanford type A dissection remains a frequent and life-limiting event for patients with Marfan syndrome. Outcome results in this high-risk group are limited.The German Registry for Acute Aortic Dissection Type A collected the data of 56 centers between July 2006 and June 2015. Of 3385 patients undergoing operations for acute aortic Stanford type A dissection, 117 (3.5%) were diagnosed with Marfan syndrome. We performed a propensity score match comparing patients with Marfan syndrome with patients without Marfan syndrome in a 1:2 fashion.Patients with Marfan syndrome were significantly younger (42.9 vs 62.2 years; P  .001), predominantly male (76.9% vs 62.9%; P = .002), and less…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineMarfan syndromeAortic archAortic dissectionmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Outcome analysismedicine.diseaseSurgeryMatched cohortmedicine.arteryPropensity score matchingmedicineSurgeryType a dissectionCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessThe Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
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Universal Versus Culture-Directed Pre-Emptive Treatment (CDPET) among Lung Transplant Recipients: A Propensity-Score Matched Analysis

2016

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineTransplantationmedicine.medical_specialtyLungmedicine.anatomical_structurebusiness.industryInternal medicinePropensity score matchingMedicineSurgeryCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessPre emptive treatmentThe Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation
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Load match and grid interaction optimization of a net zero energy building through electricity storage: An Italian case-study

2016

The study aims at applying of Load Match and Grid Interaction indexes to a Net Zero Energy Building in order to optimize the performances of its energy systems. The case study is a modular prefabricated house that uses solar energy (photovoltaic) and natural gas (Fuel Cell) as energy sources and equipped with an Energy Management System addressing the optimal energy use.

Pumped-storage hydroelectricityComponentgrid interactionEngineeringZero-energy buildingSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica Ambientalebusiness.industry020209 energy02 engineering and technologyload matchingAutomotive engineeringGrid parityEnergy storageNet ZEBstorageStand-alone power systemfuel cell.Distributed generation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringload matching; grid interaction; Net ZEB; storage; fuel cellGrid energy storagebusinessEnergy sourceSimulation
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QCD matching conditions at thresholds

1993

The use of MS-like renormalization schemes in QCD requires an implementation of nontrivial matching conditions across thresholds, a fact often overlooked in the literature. We shortly review the use of these matching conditions in QCD and check explicitly that the prediction for $\alpha_s(M_Z)$, obtained by running the strong coupling constant from the $M_\tau$ scale, does not substantially depend on the exact value of the matching point chosen in crossing the $b$-quark threshold when the appropriate matching conditions are taken into account.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMatching (statistics)Particle physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaScale (descriptive set theory)RenormalizationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyAlpha (programming language)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Strong couplingPoint (geometry)High Energy Physics::ExperimentStatistical physicsConstant (mathematics)Particle Physics - Theory
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Parametric self-trapping in the presence of randomized quasi phase matching

2010

We report on experimental evidence of parametric spatial solitons in a quadratic crystal with randomized periodic ferroelectric poling. Two-color self-focusing via quadratic cascading overcomes the diffractive nature of both fundamental and frequency-doubled beams.

Quasi-phase-matchingAnderson localizationNonlinear opticsSpatial solitons01 natural sciences010309 opticsQuadratic equationOpticsdisordered systems0103 physical sciencescomplex systems; disordered systems; nonlinear optics; nonlinear waves; second harmonic generation; solitonssolitonscomplex systems010306 general physicsParametric statisticsPhysicsComputer simulationsecond harmonic generationbusiness.industryPolingParametric processesnonlinear wavesFerroelectricityAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsbusinessRefractive indexSpatial solitons Nonlinear optics Parametric processesOptics Letters
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