Search results for "Matematica"

showing 10 items of 1637 documents

Three-dimensional features in burning plasmas

2019

A next major step in the research toward magnetic fusion energy production is to carry out experimental campaigns exploring regimes with relevant amount of fusion power. So far, the theoretical knowledge of the path toward a fusion burning plasma has been acquired mainly by performing numerical studies in 0 or 1-1.5 dimensions. Due to the marked anisotropy of magnetically confined plasmas, however, three-dimensional effects might play a role. In particular, the drastic change in magnetic topology associated with reconnecting modes on selected rational magnetic surfaces [1] may decrease the thermal electron conductivity parallel to the magnetic field lines, with a consequent impact on the el…

Physics::Plasma PhysicsPhysics::Space Physics--Settore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematicafusion magnetic reconnection dimension 3
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Metodología para la mejora acústica de recintos de culto. Aplicación en la Catedral de Valencia

2021

[ES] Los recintos de culto son espacios patrimoniales de gran valor cultural, artístico y arquitectónico. Asimismo, en ellos tienen lugar eventos, integrantes de su patrimonio cultural inmaterial, donde la transmisión del sonido es un factor preferente. Por todo ello, resulta relevante garantizar un adecuado acondicionamiento acústico de los recintos de culto para sus dos usos fundamentales, la música religiosa y la palabra. Para ello, se ha establecido una metodología compuesta por las fases de medición acústica, estudio del comportamiento acústico del recinto, levantamiento y calibración del modelo acústico y simulaciones acústicas. Al tratarse de edificios protegidos, las propuestas de i…

Places of worshipAcústica arquitectònicaReligious musicPalabraHeritageMúsica religiosaAcoustic simulationPatrimonioRecintos de cultoFISICA APLICADASimulación acústicaSpeechArquitectura religiosaMATEMATICA APLICADA
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Importance and Unpredictability of Self-organization Processes in Fusion Burning Plasmas

Self-organization processes are considered to have an important role in well confined plasmas produced by present day experiments where the heating source is externally applied. The observation of ``Profile Consistency'' [1] is viewed as a manifestation of the presence of these processes. In the case of fusion burning plasmas close to self-sustainment (ignition) most of the heating due to fusion products is strongly dependent on the evolution of both the plasma temperature and density profiles. Therefore, self-organization is expected to be of considerably greater importance than in the case of non-reacting plasmas. This fact involves a significant degree of unpredictability on the outcome …

Plasma Physics fusionSettore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica
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Mode-particle Interactions as Sources of Gamma-ray Bubbles in the Galaxy

A plasma outflow coming from the center of Our Galaxy is simulated by an ion beam reaching a nearly stationary magnetic field that can excite lower hybrid waves efficiently in the rarefied plasma (10-2-10-4 cm-3) surrounding the whole galaxy. The electrostatic lower hybrid waves are driven to instability via Cerenkov interaction. In this work we derive (by using a fluid model) the relevant dispersion relation and the expression for the growth rate by solving the dispersion relation both analytically and numerically. Parametric studies show that the growth rate of the instability increases with the beam density. The instability is found to have the maximum growth rate when the perpendicular …

Plasma instabilities Fermi bubblesSettore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica
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Constraining the neutrino emission of gravitationally lensed Flat-Spectrum Radio Quasars with ANTARES data

2014

This paper proposes to exploit gravitational lensing effects to improve the sensitivity of neutrino telescopes to the intrinsic neutrino emission of distant blazar populations. This strategy is illustrated with a search for cosmic neutrinos in the direction of four distant and gravitationally lensed Flat-Spectrum Radio Quasars. The magnification factor is estimated for each system assuming a singular isothermal profile for the lens. Based on data collected from 2007 to 2012 by the ANTARES neutrino telescope, the strongest constraint is obtained from the lensed quasar B0218+357, providing a limit on the total neutrino luminosity of this source of 1.08×10^46 erg s-1. This limit is about one o…

Point sourceAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenagravitational lensingFOS: Physical sciencesgravitational lensing; neutrino astronomyAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesLuminosityneutrino astronomyNeutrino0103 physical sciencesSensitivity (control systems)Blazar010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)gravitational lensing; neutrino astronomy; Astronomy and AstrophysicsCOSMIC cancer database010308 nuclear & particles physicshigh energy astrophysical neutrinosAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFísicaQuasarAstronomy and AstrophysicsGravitational lensFISICA APLICADANeutrinoMATEMATICA APLICADAAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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COMMON FIXED POINTS FOR psi-CONTRACTIONS ON PARTIAL METRIC SPACES

2013

We prove some generalized versions of an interesting result of Matthews using conditions of different type in 0-complete partial metric spaces. We give, also, a homotopy result for operators on partial metric spaces.

Points of coincidence0-complete partial metric spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicapsi-contractionscommon fixed point
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VARIANTS OF A SELECTION PRINCIPLE FOR SEQUENCES OF REGULATED AND NON-REGULATED FUNCTIONS

2008

Let $T$ be a nonempty subset of $\RB$, $X$ a metric space with metric $d$ and $X^T$ the set of all functions mapping $T$ into $X$. Given $\vep>0$ and $f\in X^T$, we denote by $N(\vep,f,T)$ the least upper bound of those $n\in\NB$, for which there exist numbers $s_1,\dots,s_n,t_1,\dots,t_n$ from $T$ such that $s_1\vep$ for all $i=1,\dots,n$ ($N(\vep,f,T)=0$ if there are no such $n$'s). The following pointwise selection principle is proved: {\em If a sequence of functions\/ $\{f_j\}_{j=1}^\infty\subset X^T$ is such that the closure in $X$ of the sequence\/ $\{f_j(t)\}_{j=1}^\infty$ is compact for each $t\in T$ and\/ $\limsup_{j\to\infty}N(\vep,f_j,T)0$, then\/ $\{f_j\}_{j=1}^\infty$ contains …

Pointwise convergence selection principle regulated function generalized variation metric space metric semigroup Banach space double sequence weak convergence almost everywhere convergence.Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSelection principleComputational biologyMathematics
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Regularity properties for quasiminimizers of a $(p,q)$-Dirichlet integral

2021

Using a variational approach we study interior regularity for quasiminimizers of a $(p,q)$-Dirichlet integral, as well as regularity results up to the boundary, in the setting of a metric space equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a Poincar\'{e} inequality. For the interior regularity, we use De Giorgi type conditions to show that quasiminimizers are locally H\"{o}lder continuous and they satisfy Harnack inequality, the strong maximum principle, and Liouville's Theorem. Furthermore, we give a pointwise estimate near a boundary point, as well as a sufficient condition for H\"older continuity and a Wiener type regularity condition for continuity up to the boundary. Finally, we cons…

PointwiseApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisPoincaré inequalityBoundary (topology)Hölder conditionMetric Geometry (math.MG)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Dirichlet integralMathematics - Functional Analysissymbols.namesakeMetric spaceMaximum principleMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Metric GeometrySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicasymbolsFOS: Mathematics(p q)-Laplace operator Measure metric spaces Minimal p-weak upper gradient Minimizer31E05 30L99 46E35AnalysisHarnack's inequalityMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Polaroid type operators under quasi-affinies

2010

We study the permanence of polaroid type conditions under quasi-affinities

Polaroid operators quasi-affinitiesSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica
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Three solutions for parametric problems with nonhomogeneous (a,2)-type differential operators and reaction terms sublinear at zero

2019

Abstract We consider parametric Dirichlet problems driven by the sum of a Laplacian and a nonhomogeneous differential operator ( ( a , 2 ) -type equation) and with a reaction term which exhibits arbitrary polynomial growth and a nonlinear dependence on the parameter. We prove the existence of three distinct nontrivial smooth solutions for small values of the parameter, providing sign information for them: one is positive, one is negative and the third one is nodal.

PolynomialSublinear functionApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisDifferential operator01 natural sciencesDirichlet distribution010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeNonlinear systemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica(a2)-operator Constant sign solutions Nodal solutions Multiplicity of solutions Nonhomogeneous operatorsymbols0101 mathematicsLaplace operatorAnalysisSign (mathematics)MathematicsParametric statisticsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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