Search results for "Mathematic"

showing 10 items of 24974 documents

Growth of central polynomials of algebras with involution

2021

Let A be an associative algebra with involution ∗ over a field of characteristic zero. A central ∗-polynomial of A is a polynomial in non- commutative variables that takes central values in A. Here we prove the existence of two limits called the central ∗-exponent and the proper central ∗-exponent that give a measure of the growth of the central ∗-polynomials and proper central ∗-polynomials, respectively. Moreover, we compare them with the PI-∗-exponent of the algebra.

polynomial identity central polynomials exponent cxdimension growthPure mathematicsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraExponentInvolution (philosophy)Mathematics
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Some remarks on Hilbert's (Weak) Nullstellensatz

2011

Certain remarks are provided related to weak nullstellensatz exploiting some problems proposed in Fulton’s book entitled “An Introduction to Algebraic Geometry” and elementary notions of Functional Analysis.

polynomial zero spectrum Gelfand-Mazur theorem nullstellensatz[MATH.MATH-AC] Mathematics [math]/Commutative Algebra [math.AC][MATH.MATH-AC]Mathematics [math]/Commutative Algebra [math.AC][MATH.MATH-RA]Mathematics [math]/Rings and Algebras [math.RA][MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG][MATH.MATH-FA] Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA][MATH.MATH-RA] Mathematics [math]/Rings and Algebras [math.RA][MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG][MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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On the Porosity of Free Boundaries in Degenerate Variational Inequalities

2000

Abstract In this note we consider a certain degenerate variational problem with constraint identically zero. The exact growth of the solution near the free boundary is established. A consequence of this is that the free boundary is porous and therefore its Hausdorff dimension is less than N and hence it is of Lebesgue measure zero.

porosityLebesgue measureApplied MathematicsDegenerate energy levelsMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)Boundary (topology)nonhomogeneous p-Laplace equationfree boundaryobstacle problemHausdorff dimensionVariational inequalityObstacle problemFree boundary problemAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Differential Equations
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.Single-Ion Magnetic Behaviour in an Iron(III) Porphyrin Complex: A Dichotomy Between High Spin and 5/2-3/2 Spin Admixture

2020

International audience; A mononuclear iron(III) porphyrin compound exhibiting unexpectedly slow magnetic relaxation, which is a characteristic of single-ion magnet behaviour, is reported. This behaviour originates from the close proximity (approximate to 550 cm(-1)) of the intermediate-spinS=3/2 excited states to the high-spinS=5/2 ground state. More quantitatively, although the ground state is mostlyS=5/2, a spin-admixture model evidences a sizable contribution (approximate to 15 %) ofS=3/2 to the ground state, which as a consequence experiences large and positive axial anisotropy (D=+19.2 cm(-1)). Frequency-domain EPR spectroscopy allowed them(S)= |+/- 1/2⟩->|+/- 3/2&Rig…

porphyrinoids010402 general chemistry[MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA]01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsCatalysislaw.inventionMagnetizationchemistry.chemical_compoundiron[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]lawMössbauer spectroscopy[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryAnisotropyElectron paramagnetic resonanceSpin (physics)010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryPorphyrin0104 chemical sciences[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryExcited statesingle-ion magnetsdensity functional calculationsmagnetic propertiesGround state
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Oscillation of Second-Order Neutral Differential Equations

2013

Author's version of an article in the journal: Funkcialaj Ekvacioj. Also available from the publisher at: http://www.math.kobe-u.ac.jp/~fe/ We study oscillatory behavior of a class of second-order neutral differential equations relating oscillation of these equations to existence of positive solutions to associated first-order functional differential inequalities. Our assumptions allow applications to differential equations with both delayed and advanced arguments, and not only. New theorems complement and improve a number of results reported in the literature. Two illustrative examples are provided.

positive solutionsAlgebra and Number TheoryOscillationMathematical analysisdelayed argumentsoscillationcomparisonControl theoryOrder (group theory)VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410::Analyse: 411Geometry and Topologyadvanced argumentsNeutral differential equationsneutral differential equationsAnalysisMathematicsFunkcialaj Ekvacioj
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Bachelard, Enriques and Weyl: comparing some of their ideas

2012

Some aspects of Federigo Enriques mathematical philosophy thought are taken as central reference points for a critical historic-epistemological comparison between it and some of the main aspects of the thought of other his contemporary thinkers like Gaston Bachelard and Hermann Weyl. From what will be exposed, it will be also possible descry eventual educational implications of the historic-epistemological approach.

positivism philosophy of mathematics natural sciences intuitionism
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Positron Surface States on Clean and Oxidized Al and in Surface Vacancies

1983

This Letter reports on the first discrete-lattice calculation of positron surface states on the surfaces of Al. The authors reproduce the observed values and anisotropy of the binding energies on clean surfaces, and predict the surface-state lifetimes. The temperature-independent lateral diffusion constant is calculated. Monovacancies on surfaces are predicted not to trap positrons. The effect of ordered chemisorbed monolayers of oxygen is investigated: Oxidation makes the surface state unstable with respect to positronium emission. Peer reviewed

positronsSurface (mathematics)Materials sciencePositronPhysicsaluminiumGeneral Physics and AstronomysurfacesAtomic physicsSurface statesPhysical Review Letters
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The acute effects of different high-intensity conditioning activities on sprint performance differ between sprinters of different strength and power …

2021

The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of different conditioning activities (CAs) on short-term increase in sprint performance. In twelve male sprinters (21.1+2.6 years, 100 m performance: 11.5+0.6 s) their body composition, half squat maximum strength, 100 m sprinting and countermovement jump performances were evaluated. The performance of a 50 m sprint (splits at 10 m, 30 m and 50 m) was evaluated before and 5, 10 and 15 min after four postactivation performance enhancement CAs on different occasions: [1] 3 sets x 4 s maximum isometric half squat (IHF), [2] 3 sets x 3 consecutive countermovement jumps (cCMJs), [3] 3 repetitions x 30 m overspeed sprinting (OVSP) and [4]…

postactivation potentiation; postactivation performance enhancement; plyometric exercises; ballistic exercises; overspeed sprinting; isometric exercisesAcute effectsmedicine.medical_specialtyHigh intensityBallistic exercisesoverspeed sprintingPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationIsometric exercisePower (physics)plyometric exercisesIsometric exercisesPhysical medicine and rehabilitationpostactivation potentiationSprintPost activation potentiationmedicineConditioningpostactivation performance enhancementMathematicsKinesiology
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Estimates of the modeling error generated by homogenization of an elliptic boundary value problem

2016

Erworben im Rahmen der Schweizer Nationallizenzen (http://www.nationallizenzen.ch)

posteriori error estimateshomogenizationmodeling error010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesHomogenization (chemistry)Elliptic boundary value problem510 Mathematicselliptic boundary value problemsBoundary value problemNumerical testsperiodic structures0101 mathematicsMathematicsHomogenization510: Mathematik010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisElliptic boundary value problemPeriodic structureModeling error10123 Institute of MathematicsComputational MathematicsExact solutions in general relativityRate of convergenceNorm (mathematics)A priori and a posteriori2605 Computational MathematicsA posteriori error estimateJournal of Numerical Mathematics
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Normalized Solutions to the Fractional Schrödinger Equation with Potential

2023

AbstractThis paper is concerned with the existence of normalized solutions to a class of Schrödinger equations driven by a fractional operator with a parametric potential term. We obtain minimization of energy functional associated with that equations assuming basic conditions for the potential. Our work offers a partial extension of previous results to the non-local case.

potential functionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral MathematicsSchrödinger equationfractional operatornormalized solution
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