Search results for "Mathematic"

showing 10 items of 24974 documents

Study of the Stability of Citrate Capped AgNPs in Several Environmental Water Matrices by Asymmetrical Flow Field Flow Fractionation

2021

Asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) coupled to UV-Vis and dynamic light scattering (DLS) detectors in series, was tested for stability studies of dispersions of citrate-capped silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in several water matrices. The main goal is to provide knowledge to understand their possible behavior in the environment for short times since mixturing (up to 180 min). Ultrapure (UPW), bottled (BW1, BW2), tap (TW), transitional (TrW) and sea water (SW) matrices were assayed. Observations were compatible with the aggregation of AgNPs, a change in the plasmon band and a size growth with time were done. Fractograms showed different evolution fingerprints in the function of the…

silver nanoparticlesGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistrysea water02 engineering and technologyFractionation010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesSilver nanoparticleArticlelcsh:ChemistryMatrix (mathematics)Dynamic light scatteringpotable waterDissolved organic carboncitrate cappingGeneral Materials Science0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAqueous solutionAF4Chemistryaggregation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QD1-999Ionic strengthSeawatertransitional water0210 nano-technologyNanomaterials
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Two‐sample problems in statistical data modelling

2010

A common problem in mathematical statistics is to check whether two samples differ from each other. From modelling point of view it is possible to make a statistical test for the equality of two means or alternatively two distribution functions. The second approach allows to represent the two‐sample test graphically. This can be done by adding simultaneous confidence bands to the probability‐probability (P — P) or quantile‐quantile (Q — Q) plots. In this paper we compare empirically the accuracy of the classical two‐sample t‐test, empirical likelihood method and several bootstrap methods. For a real data example both Q — Q and P — P plots with simultaneous confidence bands have been plotted…

simultaneous bandsMathematical statisticstwo‐sample problemt‐testempirical likelihoodData modelingquantile‐quantile plotEmpirical likelihoodDistribution functionprobability‐probability plotModeling and SimulationStatisticsQA1-939Point (geometry)Two sampleQ–Q plotAnalysisMathematicsStatistical hypothesis testingMathematicsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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Constructing co-presence through shared VR gameplay

2021

This study analyzes how participants playing VR games construct co-presence and shared gameplay. The analysis focuses on in­stances of play where one person is wearing the VR equipment, and other participants are located nearby without the ability to directly interact with the game. We first show how the active player using the VR equipment draws on talk and embodied activity to signal their presence in the shared physical environment, while simul­taneously conducting actions in the virtual space, and thus creates spaces for the other participants to take part in gameplay. Second, we describe how other participants draw on the contextual config­urations of the moment in displaying co-presen…

single player gamesVR-gamesconversation analysispelaaminenComputer sciencekeskustelunanalyysivideopelitSIGNAL (programming language)ComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGVirtual spacevirtuaalitodellisuusMoment (mathematics)keskusteluEmbodied cognitionHuman–computer interactionPosition (vector)yksinpelitshared gameplayddc:793Co presenceDifferential (infinitesimal)läsnäoloConstruct (philosophy)conversationco-presence
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Space-by-Time Modular Decomposition Effectively Describes Whole-Body Muscle Activity During Upright Reaching in Various Directions

2017

The modular control hypothesis suggests that motor commands are built from precoded modules whose specific combined recruitment can allow the performance of virtually any motor task. Despite considerable experimental support, this hypothesis remains tentative as classical findings of reduced dimensionality in muscle activity may also result from other constraints (biomechanical couplings, data averaging or low dimensionality of motor tasks). Here we assessed the effectiveness of modularity in describing muscle activity in a comprehensive experiment comprising 72 distinct point-to-point whole-body movements during which the activity of 30 muscles was recorded. To identify invariant modules o…

single-trial analysisModularity (networks)business.industryComputer sciencetask discriminationNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Pattern recognitionModular designInvariant (physics)Task (project management)Modular decompositionReduction (complexity)Cellular and Molecular Neurosciencemuscle synergiesspace-by-time decompositionwhole-body pointingArtificial intelligencebusinessRepresentation (mathematics)modularityNeuroscienceOriginal ResearchCurse of dimensionality
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Singular (p, q)-equations with superlinear reaction and concave boundary condition

2020

We consider a parametric nonlinear elliptic problem driven by the sum of a p-Laplacian and of a q-Laplacian (a (Formula presented.) -equation) with a singular and (Formula presented.) -superlinear reaction and a Robin boundary condition with (Formula presented.) -sublinear boundary term (Formula presented.). So, the problem has the combined effects of singular, concave and convex terms. We look for positive solutions and prove a bifurcation-type theorem describing the changes in the set of positive solutions as the parameter varies.

singular termConcave and convex nonlinearitiesnonlinear maximum principleApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisSingular termBoundary (topology)Mathematics::Spectral Theory01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicscomparison principlesNonlinear systemSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicanonlinear regularity theoryBoundary value problem0101 mathematicstruncation (pq)-LaplacianAnalysisParametric statisticsMathematicsApplicable Analysis
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Some recent results on singular $ p $-Laplacian systems

2022

Some recent existence, multiplicity, and uniqueness results for singular p-Laplacian systems either in bounded domains or in the whole space are presented, with a special attention to the case of convective reactions. A extensive bibliography is also provided.

singular termMathematics - Analysis of PDEsQuasi-linear elliptic system gradient dependence singular term entire solution strong solution.Settore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica35-02 35J62 35J75 35J92gradient dependencestrong solutionFOS: Mathematicsentire solutionQuasi-linear elliptic systemAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Some recent results on a singular p-laplacian equations

2022

Abstract A short account of some recent existence, multiplicity, and uniqueness results for singular p-Laplacian problems either in bounded domains or in the whole space is performed, with a special attention to the case of convective reactions. An extensive bibliography is also provided.

singular termMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicaquasi-linear elliptic equation gradient dependence singular term entire solution strong solution35-02 35J62 35J75 35J92General Mathematicsgradient dependencestrong solutionFOS: Mathematicsentire solutionquasi-linear elliptic equationAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Existence of two solutions for singular Φ-Laplacian problems

2022

AbstractExistence of two solutions to a parametric singular quasi-linear elliptic problem is proved. The equation is driven by theΦ\Phi-Laplacian operator, and the reaction term can be nonmonotone. The main tools employed are the local minimum theorem and the Mountain pass theorem, together with the truncation technique. GlobalC1,τ{C}^{1,\tau }regularity of solutions is also investigated, chiefly viaa prioriestimates and perturbation techniques.

singular termΦ-LaplacianSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral MathematicsSobolev-Orlicz spaceFOS: Mathematicsvariational methodsStatistical and Nonlinear Physics35J20 35J25 35J62Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)Advanced Nonlinear Studies
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ETAT TOPOLOGIQUE DE L'ESPACE TEMPS A L'ECHELLE 0

2002

We propose in this research a new solution regarding the existence and the content of the initial spacetime singularity. In the context of topological field theory we consider that the initial singularity of space-time corresponds to a zero size singular gravitational instanton characterized by a Riemannian metric configuration (++++) in dimension D = 4. Connected with some unexpected topological data corresponding to the zero scale of space-time, the initial singularity is thus not considered in terms of divergences of physical fields but can be resolved in the frame of topological field theory. We get this result from the physical observation that the pre-spacetime is in a thermal equilib…

singularité initiale[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]amplitude topologique PACS : 0420D04.60.-m05.45.-a[PHYS.MPHY] Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]État KMSinstanton gravitationnel singulierthéorie topologique des champsinvariant de singularité04.65.+e[ PHYS.MPHY ] Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph][MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]02.40.Xx
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Revista electrónica de investigación y evaluación educativa

2016

El Programa para la Evaluación Internacional de Alumnos (PISA) proporciona un marco en el que más de 80 países colaboran para construir métricas globales avanzadas para explorar los conocimientos, habilidades y atributos del estudiantado. El diseño de las evaluaciones plantea importantes desafíos conceptuales y técnicos, como el éxito del aprendizaje. Más allá de una base conceptual sólida, PISA necesita cumplir una serie de exigencias a veces contradictorios. Los/as administradores de escuelas, autoridades normativas y los docentes deben ser capaces de utilizar esta información de la evaluación para determinar cómo crear mejores oportunidades para el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Las eva…

sistema educativoEducaciónmedia_common.quotation_subjectFoundation (evidence)Informe PISACognitionevaluaciónEducationStudent assessmentReading (process)Accountabilityoportunidades educativasComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONMathematics educationConceptual foundationPsicología y educacióncalidad de la educación:PEDAGOGÍA [UNESCO]Student learningUNESCO::PEDAGOGÍAmedia_commonRELIEVE - Revista Electrónica de Investigación y Evaluación Educativa
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