Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

Analytic second derivatives for general coupled-cluster and configuration-interaction models.

2004

Analytic second derivatives of energy for general coupled-cluster (CC) and configuration-interaction (CI) methods have been implemented using string-based many-body algorithms. Wave functions truncated at an arbitrary excitation level are considered. The presented method is applied to the calculation of CC and CI harmonic frequencies and nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shifts up to the full CI level for some selected systems. The present benchmarks underline the importance of higher excitations in high-accuracy calculations.

Coupled clusterChemistryChemical shiftMathematical analysisC++ string handlingGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsConfiguration interactionWave functionEnergy (signal processing)ExcitationSecond derivativeThe Journal of chemical physics
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Scaling behaviour of non-hyperbolic coupled map lattices

2006

Coupled map lattices of non-hyperbolic local maps arise naturally in many physical situations described by discretised reaction diffusion equations or discretised scalar field theories. As a prototype for these types of lattice dynamical systems we study diffusively coupled Tchebyscheff maps of N-th order which exhibit strongest possible chaotic behaviour for small coupling constants a. We prove that the expectations of arbitrary observables scale with \sqrt{a} in the low-coupling limit, contrasting the hyperbolic case which is known to scale with a. Moreover we prove that there are log-periodic oscillations of period \log N^2 modulating the \sqrt{a}-dependence of a given expectation value.…

Coupling constantDynamical systems theoryPhase spaceMathematical analysisReaction–diffusion systemFOS: Physical sciencesObservableExpectation valueChaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)Nonlinear Sciences - Chaotic DynamicsScalar fieldScalingMathematics
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Effective-Lagrangian formulation of generalized vector dominance. II

1975

As in a preceding paper we generalize the Lagrangian of Lee and Zumino to include several mutually interacting vector mesons. The treatment is more general in the sense that all possible interactions between the vector mesons, compatible with the field-current proportionality relations, are now discussed. It is moreover demonstrated that also the fields corresponding to the physical vector mesons satisfy a field-current proportionality relation of exactly the same form. Comparison of the different schemes and their implications for the magnetic moments of the vector mesons are discussed.

Coupling constantElectromagnetic fieldPhysicsMagnetic momentMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryCurrent algebraProportionality (mathematics)Quantum mechanicsEffective lagrangianHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVector potentialMathematical physicsPhysical Review D
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Infrared renormalization of two-loop integrals and the chiral expansion of the nucleon mass

2007

We describe details of the renormalization of two-loop integrals relevant to the calculation of the nucleon mass in the framework of manifestly Lorentz-invariant chiral perturbation theory using infrared renormalization. It is shown that the renormalization can be performed while preserving all relevant symmetries, in particular chiral symmetry, and that renormalized diagrams respect the standard power counting rules. As an application we calculate the chiral expansion of the nucleon mass to order O(q^6).

Coupling constantPhysicsChiral anomalyNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical sciencesRenormalizationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Regularization (physics)Quantum electrodynamicsHomogeneous spaceFunctional renormalization groupNucleonMathematical physics
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Contribution of the $a_1$ meson to the axial nucleon-to-$\Delta$ transition form factors

2018

We analyze the low-$Q^2$ behavior of the axial form factor $G_A(Q^2)$, the induced pseudoscalar form factor $G_P(Q^2)$, and the axial nucleon-to-$\Delta$ transition form factors $C^A_5(Q^2)$ and $C^A_6(Q^2)$. Building on the results of chiral perturbation theory, we first discuss $G_A(Q^2)$ in a chiral effective-Lagrangian model including the $a_1$ meson and determine the relevant coupling parameters from a fit to experimental data. With this information, the form factor $G_P(Q^2)$ can be predicted. For the determination of the transition form factor $C^A_5(Q^2)$ we make use of an SU(6) spin-flavor quark-model relation to fix two coupling constants such that only one free parameter is left.…

Coupling constantPhysicsChiral perturbation theoryMesonNuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyForm factor (quantum field theory)Coupling (probability)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPseudoscalarHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology0103 physical sciencesSU(6)010306 general physicsNucleonNuclear ExperimentMathematical physics
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Similarity Solutions and Collapse in the Attractive Gross-Pitaevskii Equation

2000

We analyse a generalised Gross-Pitaevskii equation involving a paraboloidal trap potential in $D$ space dimensions and generalised to a nonlinearity of order $2n+1$. For {\em attractive} coupling constants collapse of the particle density occurs for $Dn\ge 2$ and typically to a $\delta$-function centered at the origin of the trap. By introducing a new dynamical variable for the spherically symmetric solutions we show that all such solutions are self-similar close to the center of the trap. Exact self-similar solutions occur if, and only if, $Dn=2$, and for this case of $Dn=2$ we exhibit an exact but rather special D=1 analytical self-similar solution collapsing to a $\delta$-function which …

Coupling constantPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesCondensed Matter (cond-mat)Dirac delta functionCollapse (topology)FOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)Condensed MatterSpace (mathematics)Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeGross–Pitaevskii equationClassical mechanicssymbolsQuantum statistical mechanicsMathematical PhysicsVariable (mathematics)
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Path integral quantization for massive vector bosons

2010

A parity-conserving and Lorentz-invariant effective field theory of self-interacting massive vector fields is considered. For the interaction terms with dimensionless coupling constants the canonical quantization is performed. It is shown that the self-consistency condition of this system with the second-class constraints in combination with the perturbative renormalizability leads to an SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with an additional mass term.

Coupling constantPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCanonical quantizationFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsYang–Mills existence and mass gapAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsRenormalizationQuantization (physics)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Path integral formulationEffective field theoryVector fieldMathematical physics
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Monte Carlo study of surface critical behavior in the XY model.

1989

We have used Monte Carlo simulations to study the behavior of $L\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}L\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}D$ slabs containing classical spins which interact via nearest-neighbor $\mathrm{XY}$ coupling. The coupling constant ${J}_{S}$ for spins in the surface layer is fixed at $0.5J$. Finite-size scaling is used to analyze data for $D=59$ and to extract estimates for the surface critical exponents. We find that ${\ensuremath{\beta}}_{1}$ is in good agreement with theoretical predictions.

Coupling constantPhysicsHybrid Monte CarloCondensed matter physicsQuantum Monte CarloDynamic Monte Carlo methodDiffusion Monte CarloClassical XY modelCoupling (probability)Critical exponentMathematical physicsPhysical review. B, Condensed matter
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Statistical Mechanics of the Integrable Models

1987

There is an infinity of classically integrable models. The only ones we can consider here, and these only briefly, are: the sine-Gordon (s-G) model $${\phi _{{\rm{xx}}}}{}^ - {\phi _{{\rm{tt}}}} = {{\rm{m}}^2}\sin \phi ,$$ (1.1) the sinh-Gordon (sinh-G) model $${\phi _{{\rm{xx}}}}{}^ - {\phi _{{\rm{tt}}}} = {{\rm{m}}^2}\sinh \phi ,$$ (1.2) and the repulsive and attractive non-linear Schrodinger (NLS) models $${}^ - {\rm{i}}{\phi _{\rm{t}}} = {\phi _{{\rm{xx}}}}{}^ - 2{\rm{c}}\phi {\left| \phi \right|^2}.$$ (1.3) The “attractive” NLS has real coupling constant c 0; φ is complex. In (1.1) and (1.2) m is a mass (ħ = c = 1) and φ is real. These 4 integrable models are in one space and one time …

Coupling constantPhysicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsIntegrable systemmedia_common.quotation_subjectStatistical mechanicsQuantum statistical mechanicsInfinitySpace (mathematics)Classical limitmedia_commonMathematical physics
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Linear response theory in asymmetric nuclear matter for Skyrme functionals including spin-orbit and tensor terms II: Charge Exchange

2019

International audience; We present the formalism of linear response theory both at zero and finite temperature in the case of asymmetric nuclear matter excited by an isospin flip probe. The particle-hole interaction is derived from a general Skyrme functional that includes spin-orbit and tensor terms. Response functions are obtained by solving a closed algebraic system of equations. Spin strength functions are analyzed for typical values of density, momentum transfer, asymmetry, and temperature. We evaluate the role of statistical errors related to the uncertainties of the coupling constants of the Skyrme functional and thus determine the confidence interval of the resulting response functi…

Coupling constantPhysicsNuclear Theory[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectMomentum transferNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear matterSystem of linear equationsNuclear Structure01 natural sciencesAsymmetryNuclear Theory (nucl-th)IsospinExcited state0103 physical sciencesAlgebraic number010306 general physicsMathematical physicsmedia_common
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