Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

Modelling temperature-dependent dynamics of single and mixed infections in a plant virus

2022

Multiple viral infection is an important issue in health and agriculture with strong impacts on society and the economy. Several investigations have dealt with the population dynamics of viruses with different dynamic properties, focusing on strain competition during multiple infections and the effects on viruses’ hosts. Recent interest has been on how multiple infections respond to abiotic factors such as temperature (T). This is especially important in the case of plant pathogens, whose dynamics could be affected significantly by global warming. However, few mathematical models incorporate the effect of T on parasite fitness, especially in mixed infections. Here, we investigate simple mat…

Abiotic componenteducation.field_of_studybiologyMathematical modelCo-infection dynamicsApplied Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationTranscritical bifurcationsRNA virusAbiotic stressbiology.organism_classificationCompetition (biology)BifurcationsCompetition modelTranscritical bifurcationThermal reaction normsEvolutionary biologyNonlinear dynamicsModeling and SimulationPlant virusDynamical systemseducationmedia_commonApplied Mathematical Modelling
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A heuristic algorithm for project scheduling with splitting allowed

1996

In this article, we analyze the precedence diagramming method, the only published algorithm for time-only project scheduling with activity splitting allowed. The criteria used in this method (forward and backward pass computations) for deciding when an activity has to be interrupted are shown to be invalid in some situations. We look into the causes of these failures and propose new formulae that always provide feasible solutions. The new algorithm has been tested on 240 randomly generated problems ranging up to 600 activities and 7,200 precedence relationships, resulting in an average deviation from optima of less than 1 percent.

Absolute deviationMathematical optimizationControl and OptimizationPrecedence diagram methodArtificial IntelligenceComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceComputationRangingManagement Science and Operations ResearchAlgorithmSoftwareInformation SystemsJournal of Heuristics
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ON THE CALCULATION OF THE HEAT CAPACITY IN PATH INTEGRAL MONTE CARLO SIMULATIONS

1992

In Path Integral Monte Carlo simulations the systems partition function is mapped to an equivalent classical one at the expense of a temperature-dependent Hamiltonian with an additional imaginary time dimension. As a consequence the standard relation linking the heat capacity Cv to the energy fluctuations, <E2>−<E>2, which is useful in standard classical problems with temperature-independent Hamiltonian, becomes invalid. Instead, it gets replaced by the general relation [Formula: see text] for the intensive heat capacity estimator; β being the inverse temperature and the subscript P indicates the P-fold discretization in the imaginary time direction. This heatcapacity estimator…

Absolute magnitudeDiscretizationGeneral Physics and AstronomyEstimatorStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsHeat capacityImaginary timeComputer Science Applicationssymbols.namesakeComputational Theory and MathematicsQuantum mechanicssymbolsStatistical physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)QuantumMathematical PhysicsPath integral Monte CarloMathematicsInternational Journal of Modern Physics C
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Absolute measurement of quadratic nonlinearities from phase-matched second-harmonic generation in a single KTP crystal cut as a sphere

1997

We determine within an accuracy of ∼10% the absolute magnitude of the quadratic effective coefficients of types I and II phase-matched second-harmonic generation from conversion efficiency measurements in a single nonlinear crystal cut as a sphere. The agreement is good with measurements performed in thin parallelepipedal samples. The material studied is KTiOPO4, for which improved Sellmeier equations are given.

Absolute magnitudePhysicsbusiness.industryMathematical analysisEnergy conversion efficiencyPhase (waves)Second-harmonic generationStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCrystalNonlinear systemQuadratic equationOpticsbusinessRefractive indexJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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The vibrational levels of methane obtained from analyses of high-resolution spectra

2006

International audience; Methane and its tetrahedral isotopologues are spherical-top molecules whose high-resolution rovibrational spectra can only be analyzed in detail, thanks to sophisticated symmetry-adapted tensorial models. However, the effective Hamiltonian parameters of such models do not give direct access to the positions of the vibrational sublevels. In this paper, we present a calculation of the vibrational level positions for 12CH4, 13CH4, 12CD4 and 13CD4 performed using the effective Hamiltonian parameters obtained through recent analyses. We also include the results of a re-analysis of the octad system of 12CH4 performed with a higher order of the development which slightly im…

Absorption spectroscopy01 natural sciencesSpectral lineMethanesymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundvibrational levels and sublevels0103 physical sciencesIsotopologuepolyads010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSpectroscopyPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Radiation010304 chemical physicsmethanepotential surfaceRotational–vibrational spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMathematical Operatorschemistry[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]TetrahedronsymbolsAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)tensorial formalism
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Optimal Damping Constant Investigation on a Quarter-Car

2013

This paper shows an investigation on optimal damping constant performed in the frequency domain. The optimal damping constant is meant as that value that minimizes the acceleration of all connected bodies characterizing a two degree of freedom system sketching a quarter car. The connected bodies are sprung and unsprung mass respectively for quarter of chassis and tire, this last keeps the contact with the ground and it is connected with the sprung mass through a shock absorber characterized by spring and fluid damper. Optimal damping constant was determined by imposing analytical conditions on the expression of acceleration of two masses. Afterwards, the variation of acceleration and positi…

AccelerationShock absorberChassisSpring (device)Frequency domainMathematical analysisSprung massUnsprung massMathematicsDamper
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Design of a 10 GHz minimum-B quadrupole permanent magnet electron cyclotron resonance ion source

2020

This paper presents a simulation study of a permanent magnet electron cyclotron resonance ion source (ECRIS) with a minimum-B quadrupole magnetic field topology. The magnetic field is made to conform to conventional ECRIS with $B_\textrm{min}/B_\textrm{ECR}$ of 0.67 and a last closed magnetic isosurface of 1.86$B_\textrm{ECR}$ at 10 GHz. The distribution of magnetic field gradients parallel to the field, affecting the electron heating efficiency, cover a range from 0 to 13 T/m, being similar to conventional ECRIS. Therefore it is expected that the novel ion source produces warm electrons and high charge state ions in significant number. Single electron tracking simulations are used to estim…

Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)PhysicsIon beam analysis010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesElectron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyIon sourceElectron cyclotron resonance030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingIon03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBeamlinePhysics::Plasma PhysicsMagnet0103 physical sciencesQuadrupolePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics - Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsJournal of Instrumentation
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Channeling experiments at planar diamond and silicon single crystals with electrons from the Mainz Microtron MAMI

2020

Line structures were observed for (110) planar channeling of electrons in a diamond single crystal even at a beam energy of 180 MeV . This observation motivated us to initiate dechanneling length measurements as function of the beam energy since the occupation of quantum states in the channeling potential is expected to enhance the dechanneling length. High energy loss signals, generated as a result of emission of a bremsstrahlung photon with about half the beam energy at channeling of 450 and 855 MeV electrons, were measured as function of the crystal thickness. The analysis required additional assumptions which were extracted from the numerical solution of the Fokker-Planck equation. Prel…

Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)PhysicsSilicon010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesDiamondchemistry.chemical_elementElectronengineering.material01 natural sciencesCrystalLength measurementchemistry0103 physical sciencesengineeringPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics - Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physics010306 general physicsInstrumentationMicrotronSingle crystalMathematical PhysicsBeam (structure)Journal of Instrumentation
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Application of the General Model "Biological Nutrient Removal Model No.1" to upgrade two full-scale WWTPs

2012

In this paper, two practical case studies for upgrading two wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) using the general model BNRM1 (Biological Nutrient Removal Model No. 1) are presented. In the first case study, the Tarragona WWTP was upgraded by reducing the phosphorus load to the anaerobic digester in order to minimize the precipitation problems. Phosphorus load reduction was accomplished by mixing the primary sludge and the secondary sludge and by elutriating the mixed sludge. In the second case study, the Alcantarilla WWTP, the nutrient removal was enhanced by maintaining a relatively low dissolved oxygen concentration in Stage A to maintain the acidogenic bacteria activity. The VFA produce…

AcidogenesisBiological nutrient removalWATER TREATMENT PLANTSAerobic bacteriachemistry.chemical_elementActivated sludge modelPhosphatesWater PurificationWASTE-WATERBNRM1Environmental ChemistryAnaerobiosisOrganic ChemicalsWaste Management and DisposalTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTEWater Science and TechnologyCALIBRATIONSewagePhosphorusEnvironmental engineeringGeneral MedicineModels TheoreticalASM2DAerobiosisACTIVATED-SLUDGE MODELActivated sludge modelsEnhanced biological phosphorus removalWastewaterchemistrySIMULATIONPlant-wide mathematical modellingEnvironmental scienceSewage treatmentWater treatmentSanitary EngineeringWWTP upgrading
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Semantic structures of timbre emerging from social and acoustic descriptions of music

2011

The perceptual attributes of timbre have inspired a considerable amount of multidisciplinary research, but because of the complexity of the phenomena, the approach has traditionally been confined to laboratory conditions, much to the detriment of its ecological validity. In this study, we present a purely bottom-up approach for mapping the concepts that emerge from sound qualities. A social media ( http://www.last.fm ) is used to obtain a wide sample of verbal descriptions of music (in the form of tags) that go beyond the commonly studied concept of genre, and from this the underlying semantic structure of this sample is extracted. The structure that is thereby obtained is then evaluated th…

Acoustics and UltrasonicsComputer scienceEcological validityMusic information retrievalsointiväriSpeech recognitionmusiikkisosiaalinen mediacomputer.software_genreTimbreSimilarity (psychology)Social media.Music information retrievalElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSet (psychology)Structure (mathematical logic)Music psychologybusiness.industryNatural language processingVector-based semantic analysisDegree (music)acoustic featuresakustiset piirteetArtificial intelligencebusinessTimbrecomputerNatural language processingEURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing
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