Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

Topological track reconstruction in unsegmented, large-volume liquid scintillator detectors

2018

Unsegmented, large-volume liquid scintillator (LS) neutrino detectors have proven to be a key technology for low-energy neutrino physics. The efficient rejection of radionuclide background induced by cosmic muon interactions is of paramount importance for their success in high-precision MeV neutrino measurements. We present a novel technique to reconstruct GeV particle tracks in LS, whose main property, the resolution of topological features and changes in the differential energy loss $\mathrm{d}E/\mathrm{d}x$, allows for improved rejection strategies. Different to common track reconstruction approaches, our method does not rely on concrete track / topology hypotheses. Instead, based on a r…

Astroparticle physicsPhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhotonMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorFOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ScintillatorTopology01 natural sciencesNeutrino detector0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsInstrumentationImage resolutionMathematical PhysicsJournal of Instrumentation
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Filter approach to the stochastic analysis of MDOF wind-excited structures

1999

Abstract In this paper, an approach useful for stochastic analysis of the Gaussian and non-Gaussian behavior of the response of multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) wind-excited structures is presented. This approach is based on a particular model of the multivariate stochastic wind field based upon a particular diagonalization of the power spectral density (PSD) matrix of the fluctuating part of wind velocity. This diagonalization is performed in the space of eigenvectors and eigenvalues that are called here wind-eigenvalues and wind-eigenvectors, respectively. From the examination of these quantities it can be recognized that the wind-eigenvectors change slowly with frequency while the first wi…

Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGaussianAerospace EngineeringGeometryOcean EngineeringCondensed Matter PhysicWind speedMatrix (mathematics)symbols.namesakePhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsCivil and Structural EngineeringStochastic processMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisSpectral densityStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsFilter (signal processing)White noiseCondensed Matter PhysicsMultivariate stochastic analysis; Filter equations; Wind-excited structuresNuclear Energy and EngineeringPhysics::Space PhysicssymbolsStatistical and Nonlinear Physic
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ASYMPTOTIC ANALYSIS OF THE LINEARIZED NAVIER–STOKES EQUATION ON AN EXTERIOR CIRCULAR DOMAIN: EXPLICIT SOLUTION AND THE ZERO VISCOSITY LIMIT

2001

In this paper we study and derive explicit formulas for the linearized Navier-Stokes equations on an exterior circular domain in space dimension two. Through an explicit construction, the solution is decomposed into an inviscid solution, a boundary layer solution and a corrector. Bounds on these solutions are given, in the appropriate Sobolev spaces, in terms of the norms of the initial and boundary data. The correction term is shown to be of the same order of magnitude as the square root of the viscosity. Copyright © 2001 by Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Asymptotic analysisApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisAsymptotic analysis; Boundary layer; Explicit solutions; Navier-Stokes equations; Stokes equations; Zero viscosity; Mathematics (all); Analysis; Applied MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsAnalysiStokes equationDomain (mathematical analysis)Navier-Stokes equationPhysics::Fluid DynamicsSobolev spaceAsymptotic analysiBoundary layersymbols.namesakeBoundary layerSquare rootExplicit solutionInviscid flowStokes' lawsymbolsMathematics (all)Zero viscosityNavier–Stokes equationsAnalysisMathematicsCommunications in Partial Differential Equations
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Asymptotic stability of solutions to Volterra-renewal integral equations with space maps

2012

Abstract In this paper we consider linear Volterra-renewal integral equations (VIEs) whose solutions depend on a space variable, via a map transformation. We investigate the asymptotic properties of the solutions, and study the asymptotic stability of a numerical method based on direct quadrature in time and interpolation in space. We show its properties through test examples.

Asymptotic analysisApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisMathematical analysisvolterra renewalSpace mapVolterra integral equationMethod of matched asymptotic expansionsIntegral equationVolterra integral equationAsymptotic behaviorsymbols.namesakeExponential stabilityRenewal equationAsymptotologysymbolsNyström methodNumerical methodsAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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On vibrating thin membranes with mass concentrated near the boundary: an asymptotic analysis

2018

We consider the spectral problem \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u_{\varepsilon}=\lambda(\varepsilon)\rho_{\varepsilon}u_{\varepsilon} & {\rm in}\ \Omega\\ \frac{\partial u_{\varepsilon}}{\partial\nu}=0 & {\rm on}\ \partial\Omega \end{array}\right. \end{equation*} in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb R^2$. The factor $\rho_{\varepsilon}$ which appears in the first equation plays the role of a mass density and it is equal to a constant of order $\varepsilon^{-1}$ in an $\varepsilon$-neighborhood of the boundary and to a constant of order $\varepsilon$ in the rest of $\Omega$. We study the asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues $\lambda(\varepsilon)$ and the eige…

Asymptotic analysisAsymptotic analysisBoundary (topology)Spectral analysis01 natural sciencesMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicsBoundary value problem0101 mathematicsSteklov boundary conditionsMathematical physicsMathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)Order (ring theory)Asymptotic analysis; Eigenvalues; Mass concentration; Spectral analysis; Steklov boundary conditions; Analysis; Computational Mathematics; Applied MathematicsEigenvaluesEigenfunction010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsBounded functionDomain (ring theory)Mass concentrationAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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A Dirichlet problem for the Laplace operator in a domain with a small hole close to the boundary

2016

We study the Dirichlet problem in a domain with a small hole close to the boundary. To do so, for each pair $\boldsymbol\varepsilon = (\varepsilon_1, \varepsilon_2 )$ of positive parameters, we consider a perforated domain $\Omega_{\boldsymbol\varepsilon}$ obtained by making a small hole of size $\varepsilon_1 \varepsilon_2 $ in an open regular subset $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$ at distance $\varepsilon_1$ from the boundary $\partial\Omega$. As $\varepsilon_1 \to 0$, the perforation shrinks to a point and, at the same time, approaches the boundary. When $\boldsymbol\varepsilon \to (0,0)$, the size of the hole shrinks at a faster rate than its approach to the boundary. We denote by $u_{\bolds…

Asymptotic analysisGeneral MathematicsBoundary (topology)Asymptotic expansion01 natural sciences35J25; 31B10; 45A05; 35B25; 35C20Mathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Mathematics (all)Mathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsMathematicsDirichlet problemLaplace's equationDirichlet problemAnalytic continuationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyReal analytic continuation in Banach spaceNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Physics::Classical Physics010101 applied mathematicsasymptotic analysisLaplace operatorPhysics::Space PhysicsAsymptotic expansion; Dirichlet problem; Laplace operator; Real analytic continuation in Banach space; Singularly perturbed perforated domain; Mathematics (all); Applied MathematicsAsymptotic expansionLaplace operator[MATH.MATH-NA]Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]Singularly perturbed perforated domainAnalytic functionAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Asymptotic expansion; Dirichlet problem; Laplace operator; Real analytic continuation in Banach space; Singularly perturbed perforated domain;
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Discontinuous Gradient Constraints and the Infinity Laplacian

2012

Motivated by tug-of-war games and asymptotic analysis of certain variational problems, we consider a gradient constraint problem involving the infinity Laplace operator. We prove that this problem always has a solution that is unique if a certain regularity condition on the constraint is satisfied. If this regularity condition fails, then solutions obtained from game theory and $L^p$-approximation need not coincide.

Asymptotic analysisGeneral Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisinfinity Laplace operator01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsConstraint (information theory)Mathematics - Analysis of PDEsOperator (computer programming)Infinity LaplacianFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsGame theorygradient constraint problemsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsInternational Mathematics Research Notices
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Distributed Consensus in Networks of Dynamic Agents

2006

Stationary and distributed consensus protocols for a network of n dynamic agents under local information is considered. Consensus must be reached on a group decision value returned by a function of the agents' initial state values. As a main contribution we show that the agents can reach consensus if the value of such a function computed over the agents' state trajectories is time invariant. We use this basic result to introduce a protocol design rule allowing consensus on a quite general set of values. Such a set includes, e.g., any generalized mean of order p of the agents' initial states. We demonstrate that the asymptotical consensus is reached via a Lyapunov approach. Finally we perfor…

Asymptotic stability; Distributed consensus protocolsEngineeringMathematical optimizationAsymptotic stabilitybusiness.industryFunction (mathematics)Network topologyUniform consensusComputer Science::Multiagent SystemsLTI system theorySet (abstract data type)Distributed consensus protocolsConsensusExponential stabilityComputer Science::Systems and ControlControl theoryexperimental mechanics Fourier transform load stepping photoelasticityGeneralized meanbusinessProceedings of the 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control
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Multiplicity results for systems of asymptotically linear second order equations

2002

Abstract We prove the existence and multiplicity of solutions, with prescribed nodal properties, for a BVP associated with a system of asymptotically linear second order equations. The applicability of an abstract continuation theorem is ensured by upper and lower bounds on the number of zeros of each component of a solution.

Asymptotically linearAsymptotically linear second order system continuation theoremGeneral MathematicsMultiplicity resultsMathematical analysisSecond order equationStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematicsAdvanced Nonlinear Studies
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Multiplicity results for asymptotically linear equations, using the rotation number approach

2007

By using a topological approach and the relation between rotation numbers and weighted eigenvalues, we give some multiplicity results for the boundary value problem u′′ + f(t, u) = 0, u(0) = u(T) = 0, under suitable assumptions on f(t, x)/x at zero and infinity. Solutions are characterized by their nodal properties.

Asymptotically linearGeneral MathematicsMultiplicity resultsmedia_common.quotation_subjectMathematical analysisZero (complex analysis)InfinityBoundary value problem continuation theorem shooting without uniqueness rotation number Sturm–Liouville Theory weighted eigenvalue multiplicity resultBoundary value problemRotation (mathematics)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsRotation numberMathematicsmedia_common
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