Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

Quotients of the Dwork Pencil

2012

In this paper we investigate the geometry of the Dwork pencil in any dimension. More specifically, we study the automorphism group G of the generic fiber of the pencil over the complex projective line, and the quotients of it by various subgroups of G. In particular, we compute the Hodge numbers of these quotients via orbifold cohomology.

Automorphism groupPure mathematicsAutomorphismsDwork pencilGeneral Physics and AstronomyAutomorphismCalabi–Yau manifoldCohomologyAlgebraMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryProjective lineFOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Symplectic GeometryAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematical PhysicsOrbifoldPencil (mathematics)QuotientMathematics
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Groups acting freely on Calabi-Yau threefolds embedded in a product of del Pezzo surfaces

2011

In this paper, we investigate quotients of Calabi-Yau manifolds $Y$ embedded in Fano varieties $X$, which are products of two del Pezzo surfaces — with respect to groups $G$ that act freely on $Y$. In particular, we revisit some known examples and we obtain some new Calabi-Yau varieties with small Hodge numbers. The groups $G$ are subgroups of the automorphism groups of $X$, which is described in terms of the automorphism group of the two del Pezzo surfaces.

Automorphism groupPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesFano planeMathematical Physics (math-ph)AutomorphismMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryProduct (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsCalabi–Yau manifolddel pezzo calabi yauSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematics::Differential GeometryGrupo actions Calabi-Yau threefolds hodge numbersAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryQuotientMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Inverse problem for tripotential measures in the study of buried cavities

1996

This paper presents a solution to the inverse electrical problem for the interpretation of apparent resistivity anomalies due to empty buried cavities of quasi-spherical shape when tripotential measures are carried out. The anomalies of the apparent resistivities ra,rb andrg,and the composed resistivitiesrmand rt were previously calculated for a sufficient class of spherical models of resistivity anomalies. Then, for the whole class of models, some functionals of spatial distribution of the apparent and composed resistivity were identified and analyzed. They represent the average characteristics of the anomalies and, depending in a simple way on the fundamental parameters of the sources of …

Average diametercavitieslcsh:QC801-809Mathematical analysisInversesynthetic testslcsh:QC851-999Inverse problemSpatial distributiontripotential methodStandard deviationgeoelectrical surveys tripotential method inverse problem synthetic tests cavitieslcsh:Geophysics. Cosmic physicsGeophysicsGeoelectrical surveysElectrical resistivity and conductivitySettore GEO/11 - Geofisica ApplicataRandom noiseStatisticsinverse problemlcsh:Meteorology. ClimatologyElectrical ProblemMathematicsAnnals of Geophysics
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Microlensing Discovery of a Population of Very Tight, Very Low Mass Binary Brown Dwarfs

2013

Although many models have been proposed, the physical mechanisms responsible for the formation of low-mass brown dwarfs (BDs) are poorly understood. The multiplicity properties and minimum mass of the BD mass function provide critical empirical diagnostics of these mechanisms. We present the discovery via gravitational microlensing of two very low mass, very tight binary systems. These binaries have directly and precisely measured total system masses of 0.025 M [SUB]⊙[/SUB] and 0.034 M [SUB]⊙[/SUB], and projected separations of 0.31 AU and 0.19 AU, making them the lowest-mass and tightest field BD binaries known. The discovery of a population of such binaries indicates that BD binaries can …

Aérospatiale astronomie & astrophysiquebinaries: generalPhysical chemical mathematical & earth SciencesPhysique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terreSpace science astronomy & astrophysicsgravitational lensing: micro
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Differential branching fractions and isospin asymmetries of B -> K ((*)) μ(+) μ(-) decays

2014

The isospin asymmetries of $B \to K\mu^+\mu^-$ and $B \to K^{*}\mu^+\mu^-$ decays and the partial branching fractions of the $B^0 \to K^0\mu^+\mu^-$, $B^+ \to K^+\mu^+\mu^-$ and $B^+ \to K^{*+}\mu^+\mu^-$ decays are measured as functions of the dimuon mass squared, $q^2$. The data used correspond to an integrated luminosity of 3$~$fb$^{-1}$ from proton-proton collisions collected with the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies of 7$\,$TeV and 8$\,$TeV in 2011 and 2012, respectively. The isospin asymmetries are both consistent with the Standard Model expectations. The three measured branching fractions, while individually consistent, all favour lower values than their respective Standard M…

B physic01 natural sciences7. Clean energyB physicsLuminosity/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/clean_water_and_sanitationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnuclearePhysics Particles & Fields[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]11.30.HvNuclear ExperimentQCPhysics02 Physical SciencesB physics; Branching fraction; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decayPhysicsParticle physicsNuclear & Particles PhysicsFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEIsospinPhysical SciencesBranching fractionFísica nuclearLHCSDG 6 - Clean Water and SanitationParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics14.40.NdFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentsLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadronsBranching (polymer chemistry)Standard Model0103 physical sciencesLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom meson010306 general physicsFlavor symmetrieLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)01 Mathematical SciencesScience & TechnologyFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsLHCbRare decay13.20.HeBottom mesons (|B|>0)High Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsRare decay; Branching fraction; B physics; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron ScatteringFIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
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Probabilities of conditionals and previsions of iterated conditionals

2019

Abstract We analyze selected iterated conditionals in the framework of conditional random quantities. We point out that it is instructive to examine Lewis's triviality result, which shows the conditions a conditional must satisfy for its probability to be the conditional probability. In our approach, however, we avoid triviality because the import-export principle is invalid. We then analyze an example of reasoning under partial knowledge where, given a conditional if A then C as information, the probability of A should intuitively increase. We explain this intuition by making some implicit background information explicit. We consider several (generalized) iterated conditionals, which allow…

Background informationSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaInference02 engineering and technologyConditional probabilities and previsionTheoretical Computer ScienceConditional random quantitieAffirmation of the ConsequentArtificial Intelligence020204 information systemsFOS: Mathematics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringConjoined and iterated conditionalMathematicsIndependence and uncorrelation.Applied MathematicsProbability (math.PR)Conditional probabilityMathematics - LogicTrivialityIterated function020201 artificial intelligence & image processingLogic (math.LO)Mathematical economicsCoherenceSoftwareMathematics - ProbabilityIntuition
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Operator splitting methods for American option pricing

2004

Abstract We propose operator splitting methods for solving the linear complementarity problems arising from the pricing of American options. The space discretization of the underlying Black-Scholes Scholes equation is done using a central finite-difference scheme. The time discretization as well as the operator splittings are based on the Crank-Nicolson method and the two-step backward differentiation formula. Numerical experiments show that the operator splitting methodology is much more efficient than the projected SOR, while the accuracy of both methods are similar.

Backward differentiation formulaMathematical optimizationPartial differential equationDiscretizationApplied MathematicsFinite difference methodSemi-elliptic operatorTime discretizationValuation of optionsComplementarity theoryLinear complementarity problemCrank–Nicolson methodOperator splitting methodAmerican optionMathematicsApplied Mathematics Letters
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Invasion Ability and Disease Dynamics of Environmentally Growing Opportunistic Pathogens under Outside-Host Competition

2014

Most theories of the evolution of virulence concentrate on obligatory host-pathogen relationship. Yet, many pathogens replicate in the environment outside-host where they compete with non-pathogenic forms. Thus, replication and competition in the outside-host environment may have profound influence on the evolution of virulence and disease dynamics. These environmentally growing opportunistic pathogens are also a logical step towards obligatory pathogenicity. Efficient treatment methods against these diseases, such as columnaris disease in fishes, are lacking because of their opportunist nature. We present a novel epidemiological model in which replication and competition in the outside-hos…

Bacterial Diseases0106 biological sciencesPopulation ModelingDisease01 natural sciencesTheoretical EcologyMedicine and Health SciencesPathogenPOPULATIONmedia_common0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyPREDATIONMultidisciplinaryEcologyTransmission (medicine)EcologySimulation and ModelingQRCHANNEL CATFISHEVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICSCOMMUNITYInfectious DiseasesHost-Pathogen Interactions1181 Ecology evolutionary biologyMedicineAlgorithmsResearch ArticleTRANSMISSIONSciencemedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationPopulationVirulenceOpportunistic InfectionsBiologyResearch and Analysis Methods010603 evolutionary biologyCompetition (biology)03 medical and health sciences14. Life underwaterParasite EvolutioneducationEvolutionary dynamicsta413030304 developmental biologyEvolutionary BiologyMathematical ModelingSTABILITYMORTALITYEcology and Environmental SciencesBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyFLAVOBACTERIUM-COLUMNAREOutbreakModels TheoreticalEmerging Infectious DiseasesEvolutionary Ecologyta1181VIRULENCEParasitologyInfectious Disease ModelingPLoS ONE
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Mortality and demographic recovery in early post-black death epidemics: Role of recent emigrants in medieval Dijon

2020

International audience; Objective and methodsWe analyze the influence of population movement on susceptibility to death and resilience during two epidemics occurring in Dijon soon after the Black Death. Using a specific program designed to propose links between entries in annual tax registers, we define tentative heads of household, the elapsed time since their first registration and their ties with other persons within the city.ResultsDuring the 1400 epidemic heads of household who were registered for 1–3 years die in large numbers, whereas during years without epidemics, their death rate is lower than that of heads of household who were registered longer. Recent registration is an epidemi…

Bacterial DiseasesMaleTime FactorsEpidemiologyChi Square TestsVulnerability factorDisease OutbreaksGeographical LocationsMathematical and Statistical Techniques0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesPublic and Occupational HealthHistory 15th Centurymedia_common[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentFamily Characteristics0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)Mortality rateStatisticsQRSocioeconomic Aspects of HealthEuropeSurvival RateProfessionsInfectious DiseasesGeographyPhysical SciencesFamineMedicineFemaleFrancePsychological resilienceResearch ArticleDeath Ratesmedia_common.quotation_subjectScience030231 tropical medicinePopulationBlack DeathEmigrants and ImmigrantsResearch and Analysis MethodsInfectious Disease Epidemiology03 medical and health sciencesPopulation MetricsHumansStatistical MethodseducationStatistical Hypothesis TestingSocioeconomic statusDemography030304 developmental biologyPlaguePopulation BiologyBiology and Life SciencesHistory MedievalPlaguesEmigrationHealth CareSocioeconomic FactorsPeople and PlacesPopulation Groupings[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyMathematicsDemography
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Association between passive tobacco exposure and caries in children and adolescents. A systematic review and meta-analysis.

2017

To examine the available evidence on the association between exposure to tobacco use in the womb and in infancy and the presence of caries in primary and permanent dentition in children and adolescents. A systematic review was conducted through searches in 4 data bases (Pubmed, Scopus, Embase and Web of Science), complemented by hand-searching. Of the 559 articles identified, 400 were duplicates. Finally, 28 articles were included in the qualitative review and 21 in the meta-analysis. Their quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. The quality was medium in 44% of the articles included and high in 56%. The overall meta-analysis gave a significant odds ratio (OR = 1.53, 95% conf…

Bacterial DiseasesPediatricsPulmonologyPhysiologyDigestive Physiologylcsh:MedicineAdolescentsHabitsFamilies0302 clinical medicineMathematical and Statistical TechniquesPregnancyCariesMedicine and Health SciencesSmoking HabitsPublic and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicineChildlcsh:ScienceChildrenMultidisciplinaryDentitionResearch AssessmentSystematic reviewInfectious DiseasesMeta-analysisPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsPhysical SciencesFemaleStatistics (Mathematics)Research Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentSystematic ReviewsSubstance-Related DisordersMEDLINEDental CariesResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesMental Health and PsychiatrymedicineHumansDentitionTooth DeciduousStatistical MethodsAssociation (psychology)PregnancyBehaviorbusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesSmoking Related Disorders030206 dentistryOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseConfidence intervalDentition PermanentAge GroupsPeople and PlacesTobacco Smoke PollutionPopulation Groupingslcsh:QbusinessMathematicsMeta-AnalysisPLoS ONE
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