Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

The Poisson embedding approach to the Calderón problem

2020

We introduce a new approach to the anisotropic Calder\'on problem, based on a map called Poisson embedding that identifies the points of a Riemannian manifold with distributions on its boundary. We give a new uniqueness result for a large class of Calder\'on type inverse problems for quasilinear equations in the real analytic case. The approach also leads to a new proof of the result by Lassas and Uhlmann (2001) solving the Calder\'on problem on real analytic Riemannian manifolds. The proof uses the Poisson embedding to determine the harmonic functions in the manifold up to a harmonic morphism. The method also involves various Runge approximation results for linear elliptic equations.

Pure mathematicsRIEMANNIAN-MANIFOLDSDEVICESGeneral MathematicsBoundary (topology)INVISIBILITYPoisson distribution01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatsymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEs0103 physical sciences111 MathematicsREGULARITYUniqueness0101 mathematicsEQUATIONSMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötCalderón problemCLOAKING010102 general mathematicsRiemannian manifoldInverse problemFULLManifoldPoisson embeddingHarmonic functionsymbolsEmbedding010307 mathematical physics35R30 (Primary) 35J25 53C21(Secondary)INVERSE PROBLEMSMathematische Annalen
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RADEMACHER'S THEOREM IN BANACH SPACES WITHOUT RNP

2017

Abstract We improve a Duda’s theorem concerning metric and w *-Gâteaux differentiability of Lipschitz mappings, by replacing the σ-ideal 𝓐 of Aronszajn null sets [ARONSZAJN, N.: Differentiability of Lipschitzian mappings between Banach spaces, Studia Math. 57 (1976), 147–190], with the smaller σ-ideal 𝓐 of Preiss-Zajíček null sets [PREISS, D.—ZAJÍČEK, L.: Directional derivatives of Lipschitz functions, Israel J. Math. 125 (2001), 1–27]. We also prove the inclusion C̃ o ⊂ 𝓐, where C̃ o is the σ-ideal of Preiss null sets [PREISS, D.: Gâteaux differentiability of cone-monotone and pointwise Lipschitz functions, Israel J. Math. 203 (2014), 501–534].

Pure mathematicsRademacher's theoremSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics0103 physical sciencesBanach spaceLipschitz maps Radon-Nikodym property metric Gateaux differentiability w-Gòateaux differentiability.010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematics
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Expansions of the solutions of the confluent Heun equation in terms of the incomplete Beta and the Appell generalized hypergeometric functions

2015

We construct several expansions of the solutions of the confluent Heun equation in terms of the incomplete Beta functions and the Appell generalized hypergeometric functions of two variables of the first kind. The coefficients of different expansions obey four-, five-, or six-term recurrence relations that are reduced to ones involving less number of terms only in a few exceptional cases. The conditions for deriving finite-sum solutions via termination of the series are discussed.

Pure mathematicsRecurrence relationSeries (mathematics)Applied MathematicsLinear ordinary differential equationMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical Physics (math-ph)symbols.namesake33E30 34B30 30BxxSpecial functionsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEssymbolsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsBeta (velocity)Hypergeometric functionSeries expansionAnalysisBessel functionMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Pairs of solutions for Robin problems with an indefinite and unbounded potential, resonant at zero and infinity

2018

We consider a semilinear Robin problem driven by the Laplacian plus an indefinite and unbounded potential and a Caratheodory reaction term which is resonant both at zero and $$\pm \infty $$ . Using the Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction method and critical groups (Morse theory), we show that the problem has at least two nontrivial smooth solutions.

Pure mathematicsReduction (recursion theory)General Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subject010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Algebraic geometryRobin boundary conditionInfinity01 natural sciencesRobin boundary conditionNumber theoryresonance0103 physical sciencesLyapunov-Schmidt reduction method010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsindefinite and unbounded potentialcritical groupsLaplace operatorMathematicsMorse theorymedia_common
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Frames and representing systems in Fréchet spaces and their duals

2014

[EN] Frames and Bessel sequences in Fr\'echet spaces and their duals are defined and studied. Their relation with Schauder frames and representing systems is analyzed. The abstract results presented here, when applied to concrete spaces of analytic functions, give many examples and consequences about sampling sets and Dirichlet series expansions.

Pure mathematicsRelation (database)(LB)-spacesrepresenting systems010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematical research46A04 42C15 46A13 46E10Fréchet spacesweakly sufficient setssymbols.namesake$(LB)$-spacesDIDACTICA DE LA MATEMATICA0101 mathematics46A1346E10Dirichlet seriesMathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory42C15Group (mathematics)010102 general mathematicsSampling (statistics)Representing systemsMathematics - Functional AnalysisFramesframessymbolsDual polyhedronWeakly sufficient setsFrechet spacesMATEMATICA APLICADAAnalysisBessel function46A04Analytic function
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Behandlung eines Goursatproblems mit einer verallgemeinerten Riemannschen Methode

1973

In dieser Arbeit wird ein lineares Goursat problem in zwei Zeit- und einer Raumvariablen behandelt. Die Koeffizienten der betrachteten Differentialgleichung mussen hierbei nach allen Variablen beliebig oft differenzierbar sein und nebst all ihren partiellen Ableitungen bestimmten Wachstumsbeschrankungen genugen. Fur die Inhomogenitat und die Vorgaben werden gesonderte Voraussetzungen gestellt. Zuerst wird fur ein hinsichtlich der Anfangsbedingungen verallgemeinertes Goursatproblem die eindeutige Losbarkeit in der gleichen Funktionenklasse bewiesen, in der die Koeffizienten der Differentialgleichung liegen. Auf Grund dieses Ergebnisses gelingt es dann, mit Hilfe einer verallgemeinerten Riema…

Pure mathematicsRiemann hypothesissymbols.namesakeDifferential equationApplied MathematicsComputational MechanicssymbolsUniquenessDifferentiable functionMathematical physicsVariable (mathematics)MathematicsZAMM - Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik
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Bifurcation and multiplicity results for nonlinear elliptic problems involving critical Sobolev exponents

1984

Abstract In this paper we study the existence of nontrivial solutions for the boundary value problem { − Δ u − λ u − u | u | 2 ⁎ − 2 = 0 in Ω u = 0 on ∂ Ω when Ω⊂Rn is a bounded domain, n ⩾ 3, 2 ⁎ = 2 n ( n − 2 ) is the critical exponent for the Sobolev embedding H 0 1 ( Ω ) ⊂ L p ( Ω ) , λ is a real parameter. We prove that there is bifurcation from any eigenvalue λj of − Δ and we give an estimate of the left neighbourhoods ] λ j ⁎ , λj] of λj, j∈N, in which the bifurcation branch can be extended. Moreover we prove that, if λ ∈ ] λ j ⁎ , λj[, the number of nontrivial solutions is at least twice the multiplicity of λj. The same kind of results holds also when Ω is a compact Riemannian manif…

Pure mathematicsRiemannian manifoldApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisEigenvalueCritical Sobolev exponentMultiplicity (mathematics)Critical pointsRiemannian manifoldSobolev spaceBounded functionBoundary value problem; Critical Sobolev exponent; Bifurcation; Critical points; Eigenvalue; Variational problem; Riemannian manifoldBifurcationVariational problemBoundary value problemCritical exponentBoundary value problemMathematical PhysicsAnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsBifurcationMathematics
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The classification of 4-dimensional homogeneous D'Atri spaces revisited

2007

Abstract In this short note we correct the (incomplete) classification theorem from [F. Podesta, A. Spiro, Four-dimensional Einstein-like manifolds and curvature homogeneity, Geom. Dedicata 54 (1995) 225–243], we improve a result from [P. Bueken, L. Vanhecke, Three- and four-dimensional Einstein-like manifolds and homogeneity, Geom. Dedicata 75 (1999) 123–136] and we announce the final solution of the classification problem for 4-dimensional homogeneous D'Atri spaces.

Pure mathematicsRiemannian manifoldHomogeneity (statistics)Mathematical analysisD'Atri spaceRiemannian manifoldCurvatureNaturally reductive Riemannian homogeneous spaceComputational Theory and MathematicsHomogeneousClassification theoremGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential GeometryGEOMAnalysisMathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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A maximal Function Approach to Two-Measure Poincaré Inequalities

2018

This paper extends the self-improvement result of Keith and Zhong in  Keith and Zhong (Ann. Math. 167(2):575–599, 2008) to the two-measure case. Our main result shows that a two-measure (p, p)-Poincare inequality for $$10$$ under a balance condition on the measures. The corresponding result for a maximal Poincare inequality is also considered. In this case the left-hand side in the Poincare inequality is replaced with an integral of a sharp maximal function and the results hold without a balance condition. Moreover, validity of maximal Poincare inequalities is used to characterize the self-improvement of two-measure Poincare inequalities. Examples are constructed to illustrate the role of t…

Pure mathematicsSelf improvementInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subject010102 general mathematicsPoincaré inequality01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)symbols.namesakeDifferential geometryPoincaré inequality0103 physical sciencesPoincaré conjectureself-improvementsymbolsMaximal functionpotentiaaliteoria010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsfunktionaalianalyysiepäyhtälötgeodesic two-measure spaceMathematicsmedia_common
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Isometric dilations and 𝐻^{∞} calculus for bounded analytic semigroups and Ritt operators

2017

We show that any bounded analytic semigroup on L p L^p (with 1 > p > ∞ 1>p>\infty ) whose negative generator admits a bounded H ∞ ( Σ θ ) H^{\infty }(\Sigma _\theta ) functional calculus for some θ ∈ ( 0 , π 2 ) \theta \in (0,\frac {\pi }{2}) can be dilated into a bounded analytic semigroup ( R t ) t ⩾ 0 (R_t)_{t\geqslant 0} on a bigger L p L^p -space in such a way that R t R_t is a positive contraction for any t ⩾ 0 t\geqslant 0 . We also establish a discrete analogue for Ritt operators and consider the case when L p L^p -spaces are replaced by more general Banach spaces. In connection with these functional calculus issues, we study isometric dilations of bounded continuous rep…

Pure mathematicsSemigroupApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAmenable groupBanach spacemedicine.disease01 natural sciencesGroup representationDilation (operator theory)Functional calculusBounded function0103 physical sciencesmedicine010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsCalculus (medicine)MathematicsTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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