Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

Minimal models of foliated algebraic surfaces

1999

MODELES MINIMAUX DES SURFACES ALGEBRIQUES FEUILLETEES. -Nous etudions les feuilletages holomorphes sur les surfaces algebriques du point de vue de la geometrie birationnelle. Apres avoir introduit une notion de modele minimal, nous classifions les feuilletages qui n'ont pas de modele minimal dans leur classe d'isomorphisme birationnel. Comme corollaire on obtient un resultat concernant la dynamique des diffeomorphismes polynomiaux.

Pure mathematicsSeparatrixGeneral MathematicsAlgebraic surfaceMathematical analysisFoliation (geology)Minimal modelsMathematicsBulletin de la Société mathématique de France
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An isoperimetric type problem for primitive Pythagorean hodograph curves

2012

An isoperimetric type problem for primitive Pythagorean hodograph curves is studied. We show how to compute, for each possible degree, the Pythagorean hodograph curve of a given perimeter enclosing the greatest area. We also discuss the existence and construction of smooth solutions, obtaining a relationship with an interesting sequence of Appell polynomials.

Pure mathematicsSequenceDegree (graph theory)Mathematics::General MathematicsMathematical analysisAerospace EngineeringPythagorean fieldType (model theory)Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignPythagorean hodographNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsModeling and SimulationPythagorean tripleAutomotive EngineeringIsoperimetric inequalityMathematicsComputer Aided Geometric Design
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Generic Properties of Dynamical Systems

2006

The state of a concrete system (from physics, chemistry, ecology, or other sciences) is described using (finitely many, say n) observable quantities (e.g., positions and velocities for mechanical systems, population densities for echological systems, etc.). Hence, the state of a system may be represented as a point $x$ in a geometrical space $\mathbb R^n$. In many cases, the quantities describing the state are related, so that the phase space (space of all possible states) is a submanifold $M\subset \mathbb R^n$. The time evolution of the system is represented by a curve $x_t$, $t \in\mathbb R$ drawn on the phase space $M$, or by a sequence $x_n \in M$, $n \in\mathbb Z$, if we consider disc…

Pure mathematicsSequenceDynamical systems theoryGeneric property010102 general mathematicsObservableState (functional analysis)Space (mathematics)Submanifold01 natural sciencesPhase space0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematics
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Multipliers on Vector Valued Bergman Spaces

2002

AbstractLet X be a complex Banach space and let Bp(X) denote the vector-valued Bergman space on the unit disc for 1 ≤ p < ∞. A sequence (Tn)n of bounded operators between two Banach spaces X and Y defines a multiplier between Bp(X) and Bq(Y) (resp. Bp(X) and lq(Y)) if for any function we have that belongs to Bq(Y) (resp. (Tn(xn))n ∈ lq(Y)). Several results on these multipliers are obtained, some of them depending upon the Fourier or Rademacher type of the spaces X and Y. New properties defined by the vector-valued version of certain inequalities for Taylor coefficients of functions in Bp(X) are introduced.

Pure mathematicsSequenceGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBanach spaceFunction (mathematics)Type (model theory)01 natural sciencesMultiplier (Fourier analysis)Bergman spaceBounded function0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsUnit (ring theory)MathematicsCanadian Journal of Mathematics
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On multiplicities of cocharacters for algebras with superinvolution

2021

Abstract In this paper we deal with finitely generated superalgebras with superinvolution, satisfying a non-trivial identity, whose multiplicities of the cocharacters are bounded by a constant. Along the way, we prove that the codimension sequence of such algebras is polynomially bounded if and only if their colength sequence is bounded by a constant.

Pure mathematicsSequenceMultiplicitiesAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative AlgebraSuperinvolution010102 general mathematicsCodimensionCocharacters; Colength; Multiplicities; SuperinvolutionCocharacters01 natural sciencesmultiplicitiecocharacterSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraIdentity (mathematics)SuperinvolutionBounded function0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physicsFinitely-generated abelian groupColength0101 mathematicsConstant (mathematics)Mathematics
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Functorial Test Modules

2016

In this article we introduce a slight modification of the definition of test modules which is an additive functor $\tau$ on the category of coherent Cartier modules. We show that in many situations this modification agrees with the usual definition of test modules. Furthermore, we show that for a smooth morphism $f \colon X \to Y$ of $F$-finite schemes one has a natural isomorphism $f^! \circ \tau \cong \tau \circ f^!$. If $f$ is quasi-finite and of finite type we construct a natural transformation $\tau \circ f_* \to f_* \circ \tau$.

Pure mathematicsSmooth morphismAlgebra and Number TheoryFunctor13A35 (Primary) 14F10 14B05 (Secondary)010102 general mathematicsType (model theory)Mathematics - Commutative AlgebraCommutative Algebra (math.AC)01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryTransformation (function)0103 physical sciencesNatural transformationFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Jacobian of weak limits of Sobolev homeomorphisms

2016

Abstract Let Ω be a domain in ℝ n {\mathbb{R}^{n}} , where n = 2 , 3 {n=2,3} . Suppose that a sequence of Sobolev homeomorphisms f k : Ω → ℝ n {f_{k}\colon\Omega\to\mathbb{R}^{n}} with positive Jacobian determinants, J ⁢ ( x , f k ) > 0 {J(x,f_{k})>0} , converges weakly in W 1 , p ⁢ ( Ω , ℝ n ) {W^{1,p}(\Omega,\mathbb{R}^{n})} , for some p ⩾ 1 {p\geqslant 1} , to a mapping f. We show that J ⁢ ( x , f ) ⩾ 0 {J(x,f)\geqslant 0} a.e. in Ω. Generalizations to higher dimensions are also given.

Pure mathematicsSobolev homeomorphismgeometry01 natural sciencesweak limitssymbols.namesake0103 physical sciences0101 mathematicsGeometry and topologyMathematicsSequencekonvergenssiconvergencematematiikkamathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsA domainelasticity (physical properties)kimmoisuusSobolev spaceJacobian matrix and determinantsymbols010307 mathematical physicsgeometriaAnalysisJacobian
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Indecomposable sets of finite perimeter in doubling metric measure spaces

2020

We study a measure-theoretic notion of connectedness for sets of finite perimeter in the setting of doubling metric measure spaces supporting a weak $(1,1)$-Poincar\'{e} inequality. The two main results we obtain are a decomposition theorem into indecomposable sets and a characterisation of extreme points in the space of BV functions. In both cases, the proof we propose requires an additional assumption on the space, which is called isotropicity and concerns the Hausdorff-type representation of the perimeter measure.

Pure mathematicsSocial connectednessvariaatiolaskentaSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)differentiaaligeometriaPerimeterMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsExtreme pointRepresentation (mathematics)MathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsdifferential equationsMetric Geometry (math.MG)metriset avaruudetFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisMetric (mathematics)mittateoria010307 mathematical physicsvariation26B30 53C23Indecomposable moduleAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations
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Fibered aspects of Yoneda's regular span

2018

In this paper we start by pointing out that Yoneda's notion of a regular span $S \colon \mathcal{X} \to \mathcal{A} \times \mathcal{B}$ can be interpreted as a special kind of morphism, that we call fiberwise opfibration, in the 2-category $\mathsf{Fib}(\mathcal{A})$. We study the relationship between these notions and those of internal opfibration and two-sided fibration. This fibrational point of view makes it possible to interpret Yoneda's Classification Theorem given in his 1960 paper as the result of a canonical factorization, and to extend it to a non-symmetric situation, where the fibration given by the product projection $Pr_0 \colon \mathcal{A} \times \mathcal{B} \to \mathcal{A}$ i…

Pure mathematicsSpan (category theory)FibrationAlgebraic structureGeneral MathematicsCohomology; Crossed extension; Fibration; Regular spanFibered knot01 natural sciencesCohomologyMorphismMathematics::Category Theory0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsClassification theoremCategory Theory (math.CT)0101 mathematicsMathematicsCrossed extension010102 general mathematicsFibrationMathematics - Category TheoryMathematics - Rings and AlgebrasSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraTransfer (group theory)Regular spanRings and Algebras (math.RA)Product (mathematics)010307 mathematical physics
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Analysis of geometric operators on open manifolds: A groupoid approach

2001

The first five sections of this paper are a survey of algebras of pseudodifferential operators on groupoids. We thus review differentiable groupoids, the definition of pseudodifferential operators on groupoids, and some of their properties. We use then this background material to establish a few new results on these algebras, results that are useful for the analysis of geometric operators on non-compact manifolds and singular spaces. The first step is to establish that the geometric operators on groupoids are in our algebras. This then leads to criteria for the Fredholmness of geometric operators on suitable non-compact manifolds, as well as to an inductive procedure to study their essentia…

Pure mathematicsSpectral theoryMathematics::Operator Algebras010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisSpectral geometryFinite-rank operatorOperator theoryCompact operator01 natural sciencesQuasinormal operatorSemi-elliptic operatorElliptic operatorMathematics::K-Theory and Homology0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematics
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