Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

Expressive and efficient pattern languages for tree-structured data (extended abstract)

2000

It would be desirable to have a query language for tree-structured data that is (1) as easily usable as SQL, (2) as expressive as monadic second-order logic (MSO), and (3) efficiently evaluable. The paper develops some ideas in this direction. Towards (1) the specification of sets of vertices of a tree by combining conditions on their induced subtree with conditions on their path to the root is proposed. Existing query languages allow regular expressions (hence MSO logic) in path conditions but are limited in expressing subtree conditions. It is shown that such query languages fall short of capturing all MSO queries. On the other hand, allowing a certain guarded fragment of MSO-logic in the…

SQLRoot (linguistics)Theoretical computer scienceProgramming languageComputer scienceUSablecomputer.software_genreQuery languageTree (data structure)TheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESFragment (logic)Path (graph theory)Regular expressioncomputercomputer.programming_languageProceedings of the nineteenth ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART symposium on Principles of database systems - PODS '00
researchProduct

Tuning the Pseudospin Polarization of Graphene by a Pseudomagnetic Field.

2016

One of the intriguing characteristics of honeycomb lattices is the appearance of a pseudo-magnetic field as a result of mechanical deformation. In the case of graphene, the Landau quantization resulting from this pseudo-magnetic field has been measured using scanning tunneling microscopy. Here we show that a signature of the pseudo-magnetic field is a local sublattice symmetry breaking observable as a redistribution of the local density of states. This can be interpreted as a polarization of graphene's pseudospin due to a strain induced pseudo-magnetic field, in analogy to the alignment of a real spin in a magnetic field. We reveal this sublattice symmetry breaking by tunably straining grap…

STM: Physics [G04] [Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences]FOS: Physical sciencesBioengineering02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencespseudospin polarizationlaw.inventionstrainlaw0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)valley filterGeneral Materials ScienceSymmetry breaking010306 general physicsPhysicsLocal density of statesCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsGrapheneMechanical EngineeringgrapheneObservableGeneral ChemistryLandau quantization021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Magnetic field: Physique [G04] [Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre]pseudomagnetic fieldScanning tunneling microscope0210 nano-technologyNano letters
researchProduct

On the stability of the localized single-valued extension property under commuting perturbations

2013

This article concerns the permanence of the single-valued extension property at a point under suitable perturbations. While this property is, in general, not preserved under sums and products of commuting operators, we obtain positive results in the case of commuting perturbations that are quasi-nilpotent, algebraic, or Riesz operators.

SVEP quesi-nilpotent operatorsProperty (philosophy)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisExtension (predicate logic)Operator theoryStability (probability)MathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
researchProduct

Diagonalization of indefinite saddle point forms

2020

We obtain sufficient conditions that ensure block diagonalization (by a direct rotation) of sign-indefinite symmetric sesquilinear forms as well as the associated operators that are semi-bounded neither from below nor from above. In the semi-bounded case, we refine the obtained results and, as an example, revisit the block Stokes operator from fluid dynamics.

Saddle pointMathematical analysisFluid dynamicsBlock (permutation group theory)Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Stokes operatorRotation (mathematics)Mathematics
researchProduct

Stable products of spheres in the non-linear coupling of oscillators or quasi-periodic motions

2004

Abstract For generic families of vector fields or transformations, normally hyperbolic invariant products of spheres appear near partially elliptic rest points. To cite this article: M. Kammerer-Colin de Verdiere, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 339 (2004).

Saddle pointNon linear couplingVector fieldGeometrySPHERESGeneral MedicineMathematics::Spectral TheoryQuasi periodicInvariant (mathematics)Mathematical physicsMathematicsComptes Rendus Mathematique
researchProduct

CVBEM for solving De Saint-Venant solid under shear forces

2013

Abstract Evaluation of shear stresses distribution due to external shear forces applied to De Saint-Venant beams has been solved through Complex Variable Boundary Element Method properly extended, to benefit from advantages of this method, so far widely used for twisted solids. Extending the above method, further simplifications have been introduced such as those of performing line integrals only, instead of domain integrals. Numerical applications confirm accuracy and efficiency of the proposed extended version of the method, since the good agreement with results proposed in literature.

Saint venantApplied MathematicsShear forceMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringLine integralCVBEMGeometryComputational MathematicsDomain integralsShear (geology)Boundary element methodAnalysisMathematicsEngineering Analysis with Boundary Elements
researchProduct

Star-product approach to quantum field theory: The free scalar field

1990

The star-quantization of the free scalar field is developed by introducing an integral representation of the normal star-product. A formal connection between the Feynman path integral in the holomorphic representation and the star-exponential is established for the interacting scalar fields.

Scalar field theoryMathematical analysisSurface integralScalar (mathematics)Line integralScalar theories of gravitationStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsScalar potentialAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsScalar multiplicationAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsScalar fieldAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsMathematical physicsLetters in Mathematical Physics
researchProduct

Is there any scaling in the cluster distribution?

1994

We apply fractal analysis methods to investigate the scaling properties in the Abell and ACO catalogs of rich galaxy clusters. We also discuss different technical aspects of the method when applied to data sets with small number of points as the cluster catalogs. Results are compared with simulations based on the Zel'dovich approximation. We limit our analysis to scales less than 100 $\hm$. The cluster distribution show a scale invariant multifractal behavior in a limited scale range. For the Abell catalog this range is 15--60$\hm$, while for the ACO sample it extends to smaller scales. Despite this difference in the extension of the scale--range where scale--invariant clustering takes plac…

Scale (ratio)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCOMPUTERIZED SIMULATIONAstrophysicsSTATISTICAL CORRELATIONFractalSCALING LAWSCluster (physics)Statistical physicsMATHEMATICAL MODELSScalingGalaxy clusterPhysicsASTRONOMICAL CATALOGSAstrophysics (astro-ph)ERROR ANALYSISAstronomy and AstrophysicsMultifractal systemScale invarianceFractal analysisFRACTALSSpace and Planetary ScienceASTRONOMICAL MODELSCLUSTER ANALYSISCOSMOLOGYGALACTIC CLUSTERS
researchProduct

The mapping properties of the radiosity operator along an edge

2002

In this article we study the radiosity operator along an edge between two adjacent half-planes. First we show that the radiosity operator is invertible in a whole scale of anisotropic Sobolev spaces. In the absence of any shadows we are able to derive regularity properties of the solution, which depend only on the angle between the half-planes, the reflectivity coefficients and the right-hand side. This work can be considered as a supplement to the article of Rathsfeld (Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 1999; 22: 217–241). Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Scale (ratio)General MathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringRadiosity (computer graphics)Edge (geometry)Integral equationlaw.inventionSobolev spaceOperator (computer programming)Invertible matrixlawAnisotropyMathematicsMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
researchProduct

Bed scouring downstream of hydraulic structures under steady flow conditions: Experimental analysis of space and time scales and implications for mat…

2011

Abstract Sediment transport and bed deformation in alluvial rivers are space and time dependent. The knowledge of the space and time scales can be helpful for the definition of predictive procedures of an alluvial reach response to changing boundary conditions. In this work, attention is paid to scouring process occurring downstream of the rigid basement of a hydraulic structure. The analysis is focused on transient bed profiles which are determined, under steady flow conditions, by a decrease of the upstream sediment transport rate. In particular, the paper is aimed at improving understanding of the space and time scales required by the alluvial system to reach the equilibrium conditions. …

Scale (ratio)Mathematical modelBed scouringhydraulic structures Experimental analysis mathematical modelingMechanicsShields parameterSettore ICAR/01 - IdraulicaHydraulic structureFlow conditionsSpatial ecologyGeotechnical engineeringSediment transportGeologyEarth-Surface ProcessesBed load
researchProduct