Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations of Models Related to High-Tc Superconductivity on a Transputer Network

1991

Much of the insight into the low temperature behaviour of two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets has been recently obtained by extensive Monte Carlo. These models are relevant in the study of the magnetic behaviour of high Tc compounds containing copper-oxide layers. While of little technical importance, the physical properties of these models are certainly important for the understanding of the new type of behaviour that leads to superconductivity under certain conditions.

SuperconductivityPhysicsQuantum Monte CarloMonte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsComputer Science ApplicationsComputational Theory and MathematicsDynamic Monte Carlo methodHigh tc superconductivityStatistical physicsQuantumMathematical PhysicsMonte Carlo molecular modelingTransputer networkInternational Journal of Modern Physics C
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G1-Blend between a Differentiable Superquadric of Revolution and a Plane or a Sphere Using Dupin Cyclides

2008

In this article, we present a method to perform G1-continuous blends between a differentiable superquadric of revolution and a plane or a sphere using Dupin cyclides. These blends are patches delimited by four lines of curvature. They allow to avoid parameterization problems that may occur when parametric surfaces are used. Rational quadratic Bezier curves are used to approximate the principal circles of the Dupin cyclide blends and thus a complex 3D problem is now reduced to a simpler 2D problem. We present the necessary conditions to be satisfied to create the blending patches and illustrate our approach by a number of superellipsoid/plane and superellipsoid/sphere blending examples.

SuperellipsoidParametric surfacePlane (geometry)Mathematical analysisDupin cyclideGeometryBézier curveDifferentiable functionCurvatureComputational geometryMathematics2008 IEEE International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet Based Systems
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S113 Mapping Multiple Residual Stress Components Using the Contour Method and Superposition

2008

Superposition principleRadiationMaterials scienceResidual stressMathematical analysisGeneral Materials ScienceCondensed Matter PhysicsInstrumentationPowder Diffraction
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Up-to-Date Supply Chain Management: The Coordinated (S, R) Order-Up-to

2011

This paper presents the mathematical derivation of a new generation of the most largely used periodic review policy in supply chain: the coordinated (S, R) replenishment rule. We first derive the classical order-up-to model and then we modify it to generate the coordinated decision policy equations. We run a numerical simulation on a serial supply chain model to show differences in the two policies. We conclude on the managerial implications related to coordinated replenishment.

Supply chain risk managementMathematical optimizationSupply chain managementComputer simulationComputer scienceOrder up toSupply chain modelBullwhip effectInformation sharingSupply chain
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2014

For locating inaccurate problem of the discrete localization criterion proposed by Demigny, a new criterion expression of “good localization” is proposed. Firstly, a discrete expression of good detection and good localization criterion of two dimension edge detection operator is employed, and then an experiment to measure optimal parameters of two dimension Canny's edge detection operator is introduced after. Moreover, a detailed performance comparison and analysis of two dimension optimal filter obtained via utilizing tensor product for one dimension optimal filter are provided which can prove that least square support vector regression (LS-SVR) is a smoothness filter and give the construc…

Support vector machineMathematical optimizationWaveletOperator (computer programming)Tensor productDimension (vector space)General MathematicsGeneral EngineeringFilter (signal processing)AlgorithmMeasure (mathematics)Edge detectionMathematicsMathematical Problems in Engineering
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Multi-dimensional Function Approximation and Regression Estimation

2002

In this communication, we generalize the Support Vector Machines (SVM) for regression estimation and function approximation to multi-dimensional problems. We propose a multi-dimensional Support Vector Regressor (MSVR) that uses a cost function with a hyperspherical insensitive zone, capable of obtaining better predictions than using an SVM independently for each dimension. The resolution of the MSVR is achieved by an iterative procedure over the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions. The proposed algorithm is illustrated by computers experiments.

Support vector machineStatistics::Machine LearningMathematical optimizationFunction approximationMean squared errorDimension (vector space)Iterative methodRegression analysisFunction (mathematics)AlgorithmRegressionMathematics
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Calibration of the Norwegian motion laboratory using conformal geometric algebra

2017

This paper applies Conformal Geometric Algebra (CGA) as a tool for calibrating the robotic equipment found in the Norwegian Motion Laboratory. By using the inner product of CGA to measure the distance between a point and the surface of a plane/sphere, the least-squares method can be used to solve for the unknown parameters describing the plane/sphere in an efficient and intuitive way given n measured points. Positional data samples were acquired from using a high precision Laser tracker (FARO Xi), and the overall calibration error was found to be no more than 4.90mm, and the maximum standard deviation 3.25mm. In addition, the applied least-squares algorithm using CGA was twice as fast, when…

Surface (mathematics)0209 industrial biotechnologyPlane (geometry)Conformal geometric algebraGeometry02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Standard deviation020901 industrial engineering & automationLaser tracker0103 physical sciencesCalibrationPoint (geometry)010307 mathematical physicsAlgorithmMathematicsProceedings of the Computer Graphics International Conference
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Arithmetic and geometry of a K3 surface emerging from virtual corrections to Drell–Yan scattering

2020

We study a K3 surface, which appears in the two-loop mixed electroweak-quantum chromodynamic virtual corrections to Drell--Yan scattering. A detailed analysis of the geometric Picard lattice is presented, computing its rank and discriminant in two independent ways: first using explicit divisors on the surface and then using an explicit elliptic fibration. We also study in detail the elliptic fibrations of the surface and use them to provide an explicit Shioda--Inose structure. Moreover, we point out the physical relevance of our results.

Surface (mathematics)Algebra and Number TheoryRank (linear algebra)ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFibrationStructure (category theory)General Physics and AstronomyLattice (discrete subgroup)K3 surfaceTheoretical physicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryDiscriminantMathematical PhysicsMathematicsCommunications in Number Theory and Physics
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Inflection points and topology of surfaces in 4-space

2000

We consider asymptotic line fields on generic surfaces in 4-space and show that they are globally defined on locally convex surfaces, and their singularities are the inflection points of the surface. As a consequence of the generalized Poincare-Hopf formula, we obtain some relations between the number of inflection points in a generic surface and its Euler number. In particular, it follows that any 2-sphere, generically embedded as a locally convex surface in 4-space, has at least 4 inflection points.

Surface (mathematics)Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisRegular polygonBullet-nose curveTopologySpace (mathematics)Asymptotic curvesymbols.namesakeInflection pointsymbolsGravitational singularityEuler numberMathematicsTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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ASYMPTOTIC CURVES ON SURFACES IN ℝ5

2008

We study asymptotic curves on generically immersed surfaces in ℝ5. We characterize asymptotic directions via the contact of the surface with flat objects (k-planes, k = 1 - 4), give the equation of the asymptotic curves in terms of the coefficients of the second fundamental form and study their generic local configurations.

Surface (mathematics)Asymptotic curveAsymptotic analysisApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsSecond fundamental formMathematical analysisGravitational singularityAsymptotic expansionMathematicsCommunications in Contemporary Mathematics
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