Search results for "Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 7971 documents

Cross-Diffusion Driven Instability in a Predator-Prey System with Cross-Diffusion

2013

In this work we investigate the process of pattern formation induced by nonlinear diffusion in a reaction-diffusion system with Lotka-Volterra predator-prey kinetics. We show that the cross-diffusion term is responsible of the destabilizing mechanism that leads to the emergence of spatial patterns. Near marginal stability we perform a weakly nonlinear analysis to predict the amplitude and the form of the pattern, deriving the Stuart-Landau amplitude equations. Moreover, in a large portion of the subcritical zone, numerical simulations show the emergence of oscillating patterns, which cannot be predicted by the weakly nonlinear analysis. Finally when the pattern invades the domain as a trave…

WavefrontWork (thermodynamics)Partial differential equationGinzburg-Landau equationApplied MathematicsNonlinear diffusionTuring instabilityMathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesPattern formationPattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)MechanicsNonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsInstabilityNonlinear systemAmplitudeQuintic Stuart-Landau equationQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionAmplitude equationSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMarginal stabilityMathematics
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Efficient analysis of waveguide filters by the integral equation technique and the BI-RME method

2003

This paper presents the study of rectangular waveguide filters with rounded corners in the cross-section of the waveguides. These components are suitable for low-cost mass production and can be rigorously analyzed by efficient CAD tools. The analysis approach described in this paper is based on the integral equation technique in conjunction with the boundary integral-resonant mode expansion method. Two representative examples are also reported.

Waveguide filterBoundary integral equationsComputer scienceCad toolsMathematical analysisElectronic engineeringMode (statistics)Boundary (topology)Electronic design automationIntegral equation2002 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest (Cat. No.02CH37278)
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An efficient integral equation technique for the analysis of arbitrarily shaped capacitive waveguide circuits

2011

In this paper a new and efficient integral equation formulation is presented for the analysis of arbitrarily shaped capacitive waveguide devices. The technique benefits from the symmetry of the structure in order to reduce the dimensions of the problem from three to two dimensions. For the first time, this technique formulates the waveguide capacitive discontinuity problem as a 2D scattering problem with oblique incidence, combined with an efficient calculation of the parallel plate Green's functions. Results for a capacitive impedance transformer are successfully compared with measurements for validation of the proposed theory.

Waveguide filterbusiness.industryCapacitive sensingNumerical analysisMathematical analysisMethod of moments (statistics)Condensed Matter PhysicsIntegral equationSymmetry (physics)Discontinuity (linguistics)OpticsGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesWaveguide (acoustics)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessMathematicsRadio Science
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ON THE BOUSSINESQ HIERARCHY

2002

A new sequence of nonlinear evolution systems satisfying the zero curvature property is constructed, by using the invariant singularity analysis. All these systems are completely integrable and a pseudo-potential (linearization) is explicitly determined for each of them. The second system of the sequence is the Broer-Kaup system, which, as is well known, corresponds to the higher order Boussinesq approximation in describing shallow water waves.

Waves and shallow waterIntegrable systemLinearizationSingularity analysisMathematical analysisBoussinesq approximation (water waves)CurvatureNonlinear evolutionMathematicsWaves and Stability in Continuous Media
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Expected principal stress directions under multiaxial random loading. Part I: theoretical aspects of the weight function method

1999

As has been observed experimentally by many authors, the position of the fatigue fracture plane appears to strongly depend on the directions of the principal stresses or strains. In Part I of the present work the expected principal stress directions under multiaxial random loading are theoretically obtained by averaging the instantaneous values of the three Euler angles through some suitable weight functions which are assumed to take into account the main factors influencing fatigue behaviour. Then, in Part II, it is examined how such theoretical principal directions determined by applying the proposed procedure are correlated to the position of the experimental fracture plane for some fati…

Weight functionMaterials scienceContinuum mechanicsbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisPrincipal (computer security)Work (physics)Fracture mechanicsStructural engineeringStrength of materialsIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringEuler anglessymbols.namesakeMechanics of MaterialsPosition (vector)Modeling and SimulationsymbolsGeneral Materials SciencebusinessInternational Journal of Fatigue
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Fatigue fracture planes and expected principal stress directions under biaxial variable amplitude loading

2005

Fatigue behaviour under multiaxial variable amplitude loading can be examined by applying the failure criteria based on the critical plane approach. Positions of the critical plane can be determined in relation to the principal stress or strain directions. In the present paper, the expected directions of the principal stresses under proportional and non-proportional loading have been obtained by averaging the instantaneous values of the Euler angles through special weight functions. The known weight functions based on stress parameters appear not to be efficient for each loading or material being analysed. Thus, the authors consider new weight functions based on energy parameters. The prese…

Weight functionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisBiaxial tensile testTorsion (mechanics)Structural engineeringFracture planeEuler anglessymbols.namesakeAmplitudeMechanics of MaterialssymbolsPrincipal stressGeneral Materials SciencebusinessPlane stressFatigue <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&"/> Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures
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Well-posedness of Prandtl equations with non-compatible data

2013

In this paper we shall be concerned with Prandtl's equations with incompatible data, i.e. with initial data that, in general, do not fulfil the boundary conditions imposed on the solution. Under the hypothesis of analyticity in the streamwise variable, we shall prove that Prandtl's equations, on the half-plane or on the half-space, are well posed for a short time.

Well-posed problemApplied MathematicsPrandtl numberGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsNavier-Stokes equations Boundary Layer Theory.Physics::Fluid Dynamicssymbols.namesakesymbolsCalculusApplied mathematicsBoundary value problemTurbulent Prandtl numberSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsWell posednessVariable (mathematics)Mathematics
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Fast nonstationary preconditioned iterative methods for ill-posed problems, with application to image deblurring

2013

We introduce a new iterative scheme for solving linear ill-posed problems, similar to nonstationary iterated Tikhonov regularization, but with an approximation of the underlying operator to be used for the Tikhonov equations. For image deblurring problems, such an approximation can be a discrete deconvolution that operates entirely in the Fourier domain. We provide a theoretical analysis of the new scheme, using regularization parameters that are chosen by a certain adaptive strategy. The numerical performance of this method turns out to be superior to state-of-the-art iterative methods, including the conjugate gradient iteration for the normal equation, with and without additional precondi…

Well-posed problemDeblurringMathematical optimizationIterative methodApplied MathematicsRegularization (mathematics)Computer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer ScienceTikhonov regularizationConjugate gradient methodSignal ProcessingApplied mathematicsDeconvolutionMathematical PhysicsLinear least squaresMathematics
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Rotationally symmetric 1-harmonic flows from D2 TO S 2: Local well-posedness and finite time blowup

2010

The 1-harmonic flow from the disk to the sphere with constant Dirichlet boundary conditions is analyzed in the case of rotational symmetry. Sufficient conditions on the initial datum are given, such that a unique classical solution exists for short times. Also, a sharp criterion on the boundary condition is identified, such that any classical solution will blow up in finite time. Finally, nongeneric examples of finite time blowup are exhibited for any boundary condition.

Well-posed problemDirichlet problemApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsRotational symmetryMixed boundary conditionrotational symmetryferromagnetism; blowup; 1-harmonic flow; image processing; local existence; dirichlet problem; partial differential equations; rotational symmetryferromagnetism1-harmonic flowblowupimage processingComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeFlow (mathematics)Dirichlet boundary conditionsymbolspartial differential equationsInitial value problemBoundary value problemdirichlet problemAnalysislocal existenceMathematics
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On the discrete linear ill‐posed problems

1999

An inverse problem of photo‐acoustic spectroscopy of semiconductors is investigated. The main problem is formulated as the integral equation of the first kind. Two different regularization methods are applied, the algorithms for defining regularization parameters are given. Diskrečiųjų blogai sąlygotų uždavinių klausimu Santrauka Darbe nagrinejamas foto‐akustines spektroskopijos puslaidininkiuose uždavinys, kuriame i vertinami nešeju difuzijos ir rekombinacijos procesai. Reikia atstatyti šaltinio funkcija f(x), jei žinoma antrosios eiles difuzijos lygtis ir atitinkamos kraštines salygos. Naudojantis matavimu, atliktu ivairiuose dažniuose, rezultatais sprendžiamas atvirkštinis uždavinys, kel…

Well-posed problemMathematical analysisRegularization perspectives on support vector machinesBackus–Gilbert method-Inverse problemIntegral equationRegularization (mathematics)Tikhonov regularizationModeling and SimulationInverse scattering problemQA1-939Applied mathematicsMathematicsAnalysisMathematicsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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