Search results for "Mathematical analysis"

Global properties of codimension two spacelike submanifolds in Minkowski space

2009

Abstract We consider codimension two spacelike submanifolds with a parallel normal field (i.e. vanishing normal curvature) in Minkowski space. We use the analysis of their contacts with hyperplanes and hyperquadrics in order to get some global information on them. As a consequence we obtain new versions of Carathéodory's and Loewner's conjectures on spacelike surfaces in 4-dimensional Minkowski space and 4-flattenings theorems for closed spacelike curves in 3-dimensional Minkowski space.

Existence and multiplicity results for semilinear elliptic Dirichlet problems in exterior domains

1995

Markov extensions for multi-dimensional dynamical systems

1999

By a result of F. Hofbauer [11], piecewise monotonic maps of the interval can be identified with topological Markov chains with respect to measures with large entropy. We generalize this to arbitrary piecewise invertible dynamical systems under the following assumption: the total entropy of the system should be greater than the topological entropy of the boundary of some reasonable partition separating almost all orbits. We get a sufficient condition for these maps to have a finite number of invariant and ergodic probability measures with maximal entropy. We illustrate our results by quoting an application to a class of multi-dimensional, non-linear, non-expansive smooth dynamical systems.

Optimal lower bounds for eigenvalues of linear and nonlinear Neumann problems

2013

In this paper we prove a sharp lower bound for the first non-trivial Neumann eigenvalue μ1(Ω) for the p-Laplace operator (p > 1) in a Lipschitz bounded domain Ω in ℝn. Our estimate does not require any convexity assumption on Ω and it involves the best isoperimetric constant relative to Ω. In a suitable class of convex planar domains, our bound turns out to be better than the one provided by the Payne—Weinberger inequality.

On density and π-weight of Lp(βN,R, μ)

2012

In Integration Theory, it is important to establish the separability or not of Lebesgue spaces of the type Lp, with 1 ≤ p < +∞. In general, the usual proof of this type of results for certain Lebesgue spaces, is conducted through methods of Real Analysis. In this work, we use some concepts and methods of pure General Topology in proving the non-separability of a particular Lebesgue space. Further, we provide some estimates for density and π-weight of such a space.

Existence results for $L^1$ data of some quasi-linear parabolic problems with a quadratic gradient term and source

2002

In this paper we deal with a Cauchy–Dirichlet quasilinear parabolic problem containing a gradient lower order term; namely, ut - Δu + |u|2 γ-2u |∇u|2 = |u|p-2u. We prove that if p ≥ 1, γ ≥ ½ and p &lt; 2 γ + 2, then there exists a global weak solution for all initial data in L1 (Ω). We also see that there exists a non-negative solution if the initial datum is non-negative.

Relaxation of Quasilinear Elliptic SystemsviaA-quasiconvex Envelopes

2002

We consider the weak closure WZof the set Z of all feasible pairs (solution, flow) of the family of potential elliptic systems div s0 s=1 s(x)F 0 s(ru(x )+ g(x)) f(x) =0i n; u =( u1;:::;um)2 H 1 0 (; R m ) ; =( 1;:::;s 0 )2 S; where R n is a bounded Lipschitz domain, Fs are strictly convex smooth functions with quadratic growth and S =f measurable j s(x )=0o r 1 ;s =1 ;:::;s0 ;1(x )+ +s0 (x )=1 g .W e show that WZis the zero level set for an integral functional with the integrand QF being the A-quasiconvex envelope for a certain functionF and the operator A = (curl,div) m . If the functions Fs are isotropic, then on the characteristic cone (dened by the operator A) QF coincides with the A-p…

Quasi-linear parabolic equations with degenerate coercivity having a quadratic gradient term

2006

We study existence and regularity of distributional solutions for possibly degenerate quasi-linear parabolic problems having a first order term which grows quadratically in the gradient. The model problem we refer to is the following (1){ut−div(α(u)∇u)=β(u)|∇u|2+f(x,t),in Ω×]0,T[;u(x,t)=0,on ∂Ω×]0,T[;u(x,0)=u0(x),in Ω. Here Ω is a bounded open set in RN, T>0. The unknown function u=u(x,t) depends on x∈Ω and t∈]0,T[. The symbol ∇u denotes the gradient of u with respect to x. The real functions α, β are continuous; moreover α is positive, bounded and may vanish at ±∞. As far as the data are concerned, we require the following assumptions: ∫ΩΦ(u0(x))dx<∞ where Φ is a convenient function which …

On the accurate determination of nonisolated solutions of nonlinear equations

1981

A simple but efficient method to obtain accurate solutions of a system of nonlinear equations with a singular Jacobian at the solution is presented. This is achieved by enlarging the system to a higher dimensional one whose solution in question is isolated. Thus it can be computed e. g. by Newton's method, which is locally at least quadratically convergent and selfcorrecting, so that high accuracy is attainable.

Reply to 'The super-quadratic growth of high-harmonic signal as a function of pressure'

2010