Search results for "Mathematical analysis"

showing 10 items of 2409 documents

The isoperimetric inequality and the geodesic spheres. Some geometric consequences

1986

Geodesic domeGeodesiclawComplex projective spaceMathematical analysisSPHERESRiemannian manifoldIsoperimetric inequalityIsoperimetric dimensionMathematicslaw.invention
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Recovery of time-dependent coefficients from boundary data for hyperbolic equations

2019

We study uniqueness of the recovery of a time-dependent magnetic vector-valued potential and an electric scalar-valued potential on a Riemannian manifold from the knowledge of the Dirichlet to Neumann map of a hyperbolic equation. The Cauchy data is observed on time-like parts of the space-time boundary and uniqueness is proved up to the natural gauge for the problem. The proof is based on Gaussian beams and inversion of the light ray transform on Lorentzian manifolds under the assumptions that the Lorentzian manifold is a product of a Riemannian manifold with a time interval and that the geodesic ray transform is invertible on the Riemannian manifold.

GeodesicDirichlet-to-Neumann maplight ray transformmagnetic potentialBoundary (topology)CALDERON PROBLEM01 natural sciencesGaussian beamMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: Mathematics111 Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Uniqueness0101 mathematicsMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsMathematicsX-ray transformSTABILITYinverse problemsMathematical analysisStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsRiemannian manifoldX-RAY TRANSFORMWave equationMathematics::Geometric TopologyManifoldTENSOR-FIELDS010101 applied mathematicsUNIQUE CONTINUATIONGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential GeometryWAVE-EQUATIONSHyperbolic partial differential equationAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Comparison theorems for the volume of a geodesic ball with a product of space forms as a model

1995

We prove two comparison theorems for the volume of a geodesic ball in a Riemannian manifold taking as a model a geodesic ball in a product of two space forms.

GeodesicMathematical analysisGeodesic mapMathematics::Metric GeometryMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyBall (mathematics)Riemannian manifoldExponential map (Riemannian geometry)Solving the geodesic equationsRicci curvatureScalar curvatureMathematicsJournal of Geometry
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A comparison theorem for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of a domain in a Kaehler submanifold

1994

AbstractWe give a sharp lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem on a domain of a complex submanifold of a Kaehler manifold with curvature bounded from above. The bound on the first eigenvalue is given as a function of the extrinsic outer radius and the bounds on the curvature, and it is attained only on geodesic spheres of a space of constant holomorphic sectional curvature embedded in the Kaehler manifold as a totally geodesic submanifold.

GeodesicMathematics::Complex VariablesMathematical analysisHolomorphic functionGeneral MedicineKähler manifoldMathematics::Spectral TheorySubmanifoldCurvaturesymbols.namesakeDirichlet eigenvaluesymbolsDirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressionsMathematics::Differential GeometrySectional curvatureMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsJournal of the Australian Mathematical Society. Series A. Pure Mathematics and Statistics
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Rate of Mixing for the Geodesic Flow

2019

The main part of the chapter then consists in proving analogous bounds for the discrete-time and continuous-time geodesic ow for quotient spaces of simplicial and metric trees respectively.

GeodesicMetric (mathematics)Mathematical analysisGeodesic flowMixing (physics)QuotientMathematics
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Solving stochastic differential equations on Homeo(S1)

2004

Abstract The Brownian motion with respect to the metric H 3/2 on Diff( S 1 ) has been constructed. It is realized on the group of homeomorphisms Homeo( S 1 ). In this work, we shall resolve the stochastic differential equations on Homeo( S 1 ) for a given drift Z .

Geometric Brownian motionPure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsGroup (mathematics)Mathematical analysisMathematics::Geometric TopologyStochastic differential equationDiffusion processMetric (mathematics)Novikov's conditionGirsanov transformFlow of homeomorphismsCanonical Brownian motionMartingale problemBrownian motionAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Functional Analysis
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On Upper Conical Density Results

2010

We report a recent development on the theory of upper conical densities. More precisely, we look at what can be said in this respect for other measures than just the Hausdorff measure. We illustrate the methods involved by proving a result for the packing measure and for a purely unrectifiable doubling measure.

Geometric measure theoryMathematical analysisMathematics::Metric GeometryDimension functionHausdorff measureDevelopment (differential geometry)Conical surfaceMeasure (mathematics)Mathematics
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Fractional Fourier Transforms and Geometrical Optics

2010

Geometrical opticsDiscrete-time Fourier transformbusiness.industryMathematical analysisFourier opticsPhysical opticsFractional Fourier transformsymbols.namesakeFourier transformOpticsFourier analysissymbolsbusinessMathematicsGaussian optics
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The influence of the mean stress on fatigue life of 10HNAP steel under random loading

2001

Abstract This paper contains the results of uniaxial random load fatigue tests with different mean values performed on 10HNAP steel specimens. The experimental fatigue life was compared with the life determined according to different methods of amplitude transformation of the cycles. Cycles were counted with the rain flow algorithm and damage was cumulated with the Palmgren–Miner hypothesis. It has been shown that in the case of “symmetric” stress histories with zero expected values, the mean values of selected cycles do not strongly influence the calculated fatigue life and transformation of the cycle amplitudes; hence, no mean stress correction for cycle mean values different from zero is…

Goodman relationbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisFlow (psychology)Structural engineeringExpected valueIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringStress (mechanics)Transformation (function)Mean stressAmplitudeMechanics of MaterialsModeling and SimulationGeneral Materials SciencebusinessMathematicsInternational Journal of Fatigue
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Spectral analysis of the Neumann-Poincaré operator and characterization of the stress concentration in anti-plane elasticity

2012

When holes or hard elastic inclusions are closely located, stress which is the gradient of the solution to the anti-plane elasticity equation can be arbitrarily large as the distance between two inclusions tends to zero. It is important to precisely characterize the blow-up of the gradient of such an equation. In this paper we show that the blow-up of the gradient can be characterized by a singular function defined by the single layer potential of an eigenfunction corresponding to the eigenvalue 1/2 of a Neumann–Poincare type operator defined on the boundaries of the inclusions. By comparing the singular function with the one corresponding to two disks osculating to the inclusions, we quant…

Gradient blow upMechanical Engineering010102 general mathematicsLinear elasticityMathematical analysisEigenfunction01 natural sciencesNeumann–Poincaré operator010101 applied mathematicsanti-plane elasticityMathematics (miscellaneous)Harmonic functionSingular functionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0101 mathematicsElasticity (economics)AnalysisEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematicsOsculating circle
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