Search results for "Mathematical physics"
showing 10 items of 2687 documents
Pseudo-Bosons from Landau Levels
2010
We construct examples of pseudo-bosons in two dimensions arising from the Hamiltonian for the Landau levels. We also prove a no-go result showing that non-linear combinations of bosonic creation and annihilation operators cannot give rise to pseudo-bosons.
Finite-dimensional pseudo-bosons: a non-Hermitian version of the truncated harmonic oscillator
2018
We propose a deformed version of the commutation rule introduced in 1967 by Buchdahl to describe a particular model of the truncated harmonic oscillator. The rule we consider is defined on a $N$-dimensional Hilbert space $\Hil_N$, and produces two biorhogonal bases of $\Hil_N$ which are eigenstates of the Hamiltonians $h=\frac{1}{2}(q^2+p^2)$, and of its adjoint $h^\dagger$. Here $q$ and $p$ are non-Hermitian operators obeying $[q,p]=i(\1-Nk)$, where $k$ is a suitable orthogonal projection operator. These eigenstates are connected by ladder operators constructed out of $q$, $p$, $q^\dagger$ and $p^\dagger$. Some examples are discussed.
Two-dimensional Noncommutative Swanson Model and Its Bicoherent States
2019
We introduce an extended version of the Swanson model, defined on a two-dimensional noncommutative space, which can be diagonalized exactly by making use of pseudo-bosonic operators. Its eigenvalues are explicitly computed and the biorthogonal sets of eigenstates of the Hamiltonian and of its adjoint are explicitly constructed.We also show that it is possible to construct two displacement-like operators from which a family of bi-coherent states can be obtained. These states are shown to be eigenstates of the deformed lowering operators, and their projector allows to produce a suitable resolution of the identity in a dense subspace of \(\mathcal{L}^\mathrm{2}\, (\mathbb{R}^\mathrm{2})\).
kq-Representation for pseudo-bosons, and completeness of bi-coherent states
2017
We show how the Zak $kq$-representation can be adapted to deal with pseudo-bosons, and under which conditions. Then we use this representation to prove completeness of a discrete set of bi-coherent states constructed by means of pseudo-bosonic operators. The case of Riesz bi-coherent states is analyzed in detail.
From pseudo-bosons to pseudo-Hermiticity via multiple generalized Bogoliubov transformations
2016
We consider the special type of pseudo-bosonic systems that can be mapped to standard bosons by means of generalized Bogoliubov transformation and demonstrate that a pseudo-Hermitian systems can be obtained from them by means of a second subsequent Bogoliubov transformation. We employ these operators in a simple model and study three different types of scenarios for the constraints on the model parameters giving rise to a Hermitian system, a pseudo-Hermitian system in which the second the Bogoliubov transformations is equivalent to the associated Dyson map and one in which we obtain D-quasi bases.
NonleptonicKdecay rate in terms of spectral-function integrals: A short-distance approach
1977
In unified gauge theories of the weak and electromagnetic interactions it is shown that the matrix element for the decay ${K}_{S}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}2\ensuremath{\pi}$ can reliably be expressed in terms of integrals over spectral functions if (i) modified spectral-function sum rules of the Das, Mathur, and Okubo type are valid, or if (ii) the strong interactions are asymptotically free and the Glashow-Iliopoulos-Maiani mechanism holds. In these cases the contributions of the low-lying pseudoscalar and vector mesons to the spectral-function integrals suffice to account for the decay rate.
A note on faithful traces on a von Neumann algebra
2009
In this short note we give some techniques for constructing, starting from a {\it sufficient} family $\mc F$ of semifinite or finite traces on a von Neumann algebra $\M$, a new trace which is faithful.
On the exponent of mutually permutable products of two abelian groups
2016
In this paper we obtain some bounds for the exponent of a finite group, and its derived subgroup, which is a mutually permutable product of two abelian subgroups. They improve the ones known for products of finite abelian groups, and they are used to derive some interesting structural properties of such products.
$$O_2(\mathbb {C})$$O2(C)-Vector Bundles and Equivariant Real Circle Actions
2020
The main goal of this article is to give an expository overview of some new results on real circle actions on affine four-space and their relation to previous results on \(O_2(\mathbb {C})\)-equivariant vector bundles. In Moser-Jauslin (Infinite families of inequivalent real circle actions on affine four-space, 2019, [13]), we described infinite families of equivariant real circle actions on affine four-space. In the present note, we will describe how these examples were constructed, and some consequences of these results.
Analyticity of a restricted formality
2020
International audience; The Kontsevich formality can be viewed as a non-linear map ℱ from the L∞ algebra of poly-vector fields on ℝd to the space of poly-differential operators. The space of the half-homogenous poly-vector fields is a sub-L∞ algebra. We prove here that the restriction of ℱto this subspace is weakly analytic.