Search results for "Mathematical physics"

showing 10 items of 2687 documents

Relative cohomology spaces for some osp($n|2$)-modules

2018

International audience; In this work, we describe the H-invariant, so(n)-relative cohomology of a natural class of osp(n|2)-modules M, for n ≠ 2. The Lie superalgebra osp(n|2) can be realized as a superalgebra of vector fields on the superline R1|n. This yields canonical actions on spaces of densities and differential operators on the superline. The above result gives the zero, first, and second cohomology spaces for these modules of densities and differential operators.

Pure mathematics010102 general mathematics[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Zero (complex analysis)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsLie superalgebraDifferential operator01 natural sciencesCohomologySuperalgebraMathematics::Quantum Algebra0103 physical sciencesVector field010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation TheoryNatural classMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Ulrich bundles on K3 surfaces

2019

We show that any polarized K3 surface supports special Ulrich bundles of rank 2.

Pure mathematics14J60Algebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative Algebra13C1414F05 13C14 14J60 16G60010102 general mathematics14F05acm bundlesACM vector sheaves and bundlesK3 surfaces01 natural sciencesUlrich sheavesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematicssheaves010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsmoduli[MATH]Mathematics [math]Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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On GIT quotients of Hilbert and Chow schemes of curves

2011

The aim of this note is to announce some results on the GIT problem for the Hilbert and Chow scheme of curves of degree d and genus g in P^{d-g}, whose full details will appear in a subsequent paper. In particular, we extend the previous results of L. Caporaso up to d>4(2g-2) and we observe that this is sharp. In the range 2(2g-2)<d<7/2(2g-2), we get a complete new description of the GIT quotient. As a corollary, we get a new compactification of the universal Jacobian over the moduli space of pseudo-stable curves.

Pure mathematics14L30General MathematicsCompactified universal JacobianHilbert scheme01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsProjective spaceCompactification (mathematics)0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)QuotientMathematicsDegree (graph theory)010102 general mathematicsChow schemeGIT quotientGITModuli spaceStable curvesHilbert schemeScheme (mathematics)Settore MAT/03 - Geometria010307 mathematical physicsPseudo-stable curveElectronic Research Announcements in Mathematical Sciences
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Singular quadratic Lie superalgebras

2012

In this paper, we give a generalization of results in \cite{PU07} and \cite{DPU10} by applying the tools of graded Lie algebras to quadratic Lie superalgebras. In this way, we obtain a numerical invariant of quadratic Lie superalgebras and a classification of singular quadratic Lie superalgebras, i.e. those with a nonzero invariant. Finally, we study a class of quadratic Lie superalgebras obtained by the method of generalized double extensions.

Pure mathematics17B05Super Poisson bracketFOS: Physical sciencesLie superalgebraGraded Lie algebraRepresentation of a Lie groupMathematics::Quantum AlgebraMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematical PhysicsMathematicsQuadratic Lie superalgebrasDiscrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryInvariant[MATH.MATH-RT]Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]Simple Lie groupMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasMathematical Physics (math-ph)17B30Killing form[ MATH.MATH-RT ] Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]Lie conformal algebraDouble extensionsGeneralized double extensionsAdjoint representation of a Lie algebra15A63 17B05 17B30 17B70Adjoint orbits 2000 MSC: 15A6317B70Fundamental representation
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Sub-Finsler Horofunction Boundaries of the Heisenberg Group

2020

We give a complete analytic and geometric description of the horofunction boundary for polygonal sub-Finsler metrics---that is, those that arise as asymptotic cones of word metrics---on the Heisenberg group. We develop theory for the more general case of horofunction boundaries in homogeneous groups by connecting horofunctions to Pansu derivatives of the distance function.

Pure mathematics20f69horoboundary53C23 (Primary) 20F18 20F65 (Secondary)Boundary (topology)Group Theory (math.GR)Heisenberg group01 natural sciencesdifferentiaaligeometriasub-finsler distanceMathematics - Metric Geometryhomogeneous group0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsHeisenberg groupMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsMathematicsQA299.6-433Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsryhmäteoriaheisenberg groupMetric Geometry (math.MG)53c2353c17Homogeneoussub-Finsler distance010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyMathematics - Group TheoryAnalysisWord (group theory)Analysis and Geometry in Metric Spaces
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Anomalous partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms III: Abundance and incoherence

2020

Let $M$ be a closed 3-manifold which admits an Anosov flow. In this paper we develop a technique for constructing partially hyperbolic representatives in many mapping classes of $M$. We apply this technique both in the setting of geodesic flows on closed hyperbolic surfaces and for Anosov flows which admit transverse tori. We emphasize the similarity of both constructions through the concept of $h$-transversality, a tool which allows us to compose different mapping classes while retaining partial hyperbolicity. In the case of the geodesic flow of a closed hyperbolic surface $S$ we build stably ergodic, partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms whose mapping classes form a subgroup of the mapping…

Pure mathematics37D30Similarity (geometry)Mathematics::Dynamical SystemsGeodesic[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Dynamical Systems (math.DS)dynamical coherenceMSC Primary: 37C15 37D3037C1501 natural sciencessymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsErgodic theoryMathematics - Dynamical Systems[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsConjecture010102 general mathematicsSurface (topology)Mathematics::Geometric Topologystable ergodicityMapping class groupFlow (mathematics)Poincaré conjecturesymbols010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topologypartially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms
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Small $C^1$ actions of semidirect products on compact manifolds

2020

Let $T$ be a compact fibered $3$--manifold, presented as a mapping torus of a compact, orientable surface $S$ with monodromy $\psi$, and let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold. Our main result is that if the induced action $\psi^*$ on $H^1(S,\mathbb{R})$ has no eigenvalues on the unit circle, then there exists a neighborhood $\mathcal U$ of the trivial action in the space of $C^1$ actions of $\pi_1(T)$ on $M$ such that any action in $\mathcal{U}$ is abelian. We will prove that the same result holds in the generality of an infinite cyclic extension of an arbitrary finitely generated group $H$, provided that the conjugation action of the cyclic group on $H^1(H,\mathbb{R})\neq 0$ has no eige…

Pure mathematics37D30[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Cyclic groupDynamical Systems (math.DS)Group Theory (math.GR)01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]57M60$C^1$–close to the identityMathematics - Geometric TopologyPrimary 37C85. Secondary 20E22 57K32[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencesMapping torusFOS: Mathematics57R3520E220101 mathematicsAbelian groupMathematics - Dynamical SystemsMathematics37C85010102 general mathematicsGeometric Topology (math.GT)groups acting on manifoldsRiemannian manifoldSurface (topology)57M50fibered $3$–manifoldhyperbolic dynamicsUnit circleMonodromy010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyFinitely generated groupMathematics - Group Theory
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Finite type invariants of knots in homology 3-spheres with respect to null LP-surgeries

2017

We study a theory of finite type invariants for null-homologous knots in rational homology 3-spheres with respect to null Lagrangian-preserving surgeries. It is an analogue in the setting of the rational homology of the Goussarov-Rozansky theory for knots in integral homology 3-spheres. We give a partial combinatorial description of the graded space associated with our theory and determine some cases when this description is complete. For null-homologous knots in rational homology 3-spheres with a trivial Alexander polynomial, we show that the Kricker lift of the Kontsevich integral and the Lescop equivariant invariant built from integrals in configuration spaces are universal finite type i…

Pure mathematicsAlexander polynomialPrimary: 57M27Homology (mathematics)01 natural sciencesHomology sphereMathematics::Algebraic TopologyMathematics - Geometric TopologyKnot (unit)Mathematics::K-Theory and Homologybeaded Jacobi diagramknot[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry3-manifoldhomology sphereMathematicsBorromean surgerycalculus010102 general mathematicsGeometric Topology (math.GT)Kontsevich integral16. Peace & justiceMathematics::Geometric TopologymanifoldsFinite type invariantnull-move57M27Finite type invariantLagrangian-preserving surgeryEquivariant map010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topology3-manifold
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On finite p-groups of supersoluble type

2021

Abstract A finite p-group S is said to be of supersoluble type if every fusion system over S is supersoluble. The main aim of this paper is to characterise the finite p-groups of supersoluble type. Abelian and metacyclic p-groups of supersoluble type are completely described. Furthermore, we show that the Sylow p-subgroups of supersoluble type of a finite simple group must be cyclic.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsSylow theoremsType (model theory)01 natural sciencesFusion systemSimple group0103 physical sciencesÀlgebra010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAbelian groupMatemàticaMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Perturbed Bernstein-type operators

2018

The present paper deals with modifications of Bernstein, Kantorovich, Durrmeyer and genuine Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators. Some previous results are improved in this study. Direct estimates for these operators by means of the first and second modulus of continuity are given. Also the asymptotic formulas for the new operators are proved.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory41A25 41A36010102 general mathematicsNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Type (model theory)01 natural sciencesModulus of continuityMathematik0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physicsMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsAnalysisMathematics
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