Search results for "Mathematical proof"

showing 10 items of 61 documents

Conformal equivalence of visual metrics in pseudoconvex domains

2017

We refine estimates introduced by Balogh and Bonk, to show that the boundary extensions of isometries between smooth strongly pseudoconvex domains in $\C^n$ are conformal with respect to the sub-Riemannian metric induced by the Levi form. As a corollary we obtain an alternative proof of a result of Fefferman on smooth extensions of biholomorphic mappings between pseudoconvex domains. The proofs are inspired by Mostow's proof of his rigidity theorem and are based on the asymptotic hyperbolic character of the Kobayashi or Bergman metrics and on the Bonk-Schramm hyperbolic fillings.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryComputer Science::Machine LearningPure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics32T15 32Q45 32H40 53C23 53C17Rigidity (psychology)Conformal mapMathematical proofComputer Science::Digital Libraries01 natural sciencesdifferentiaaligeometriaStatistics::Machine LearningCorollaryMathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric GeometryComplex Variables (math.CV)0101 mathematicsEquivalence (formal languages)kompleksifunktiotMathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesMathematics::Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)16. Peace & justiceDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Bounded functionComputer Science::Mathematical Software010307 mathematical physicsMathematische Annalen
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Multiplicity results for Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems

2009

Multiplicity results for Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems are obtained. Proofs are based on variational methods.

Partial differential equationSturm-Liouville problem variational methodsApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisMultiplicity resultsMathematical analysisSturm–Liouville theoryMixed boundary conditionMathematics::Spectral TheoryMathematical proofCritical point (mathematics)Computational MathematicsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaBoundary value problemMathematics
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Waveguides. Radiation Principle. Scattering Matrices

2021

Chapter 2 exposes a mathematical model of a waveguide with several cylindrical ends going to infinity, basic notions and mathematical results (with complete proofs) needed in successive chapters: waves, continuous spectrum eigenfunctions, intrinsic radiation principle, and scattering matrices.

Physicsbusiness.industryScatteringmedia_common.quotation_subjectContinuous spectrumEigenfunctionRadiationMathematical proofInfinitylaw.inventionClassical mechanicsOpticslawbusinessWaveguidemedia_common
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On Using the Theory of Regular Functions to Prove the ε-Optimality of the Continuous Pursuit Learning Automaton

2013

Published version of a chapter in the book: Recent Trends in Applied Artificial Intelligence. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38577-3_27 There are various families of Learning Automata (LA) such as Fixed Structure, Variable Structure, Discretized etc. Informally, if the environment is stationary, their ε-optimality is defined as their ability to converge to the optimal action with an arbitrarily large probability, if the learning parameter is sufficiently small/large. Of these LA families, Estimator Algorithms (EAs) are certainly the fastest, and within this family, the set of Pursuit algorithms have been considered to be the pioneering schemes. The…

Property (philosophy)Learning automataComputer scienceVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Information and communication science: 420::Algorithms and computability theory: 422Structure (category theory)Monotonic functionMathematical proofAutomatonArbitrarily largeε-optimalityContinuous Pursuit AlgorithmCalculuspursuit algorithmsAlgorithmVariable (mathematics)
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Quantum Security Proofs Using Semi-classical Oracles

2019

We present an improved version of the one-way to hiding (O2H) Theorem by Unruh, J ACM 2015. Our new O2H Theorem gives higher flexibility (arbitrary joint distributions of oracles and inputs, multiple reprogrammed points) as well as tighter bounds (removing square-root factors, taking parallelism into account). The improved O2H Theorem makes use of a new variant of quantum oracles, semi-classical oracles, where queries are partially measured. The new O2H Theorem allows us to get better security bounds in several public-key encryption schemes.

Provable securityFlexibility (engineering)Post-quantum cryptographyTheoretical computer scienceComputer sciencebusiness.industry0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyMathematical proofEncryption01 natural sciencesPublic-key cryptographyUnruh effect010201 computation theory & mathematics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringParallelism (grammar)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingbusiness
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On a question of C. Bonnafé on characters and multiplicity free constituents

2019

Abstract In 2006, C. Bonnafe posed a general question on characters of finite groups. A positive answer would have reduced drastically some proofs by G. Lusztig.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryMultiplicity (mathematics)Mathematics::Representation TheoryMathematical proofMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Strong Converse Results for Linking Operators and Convex Functions

2020

We consider a family B n , ρ c of operators which is a link between classical Baskakov operators (for ρ = ∞ ) and their genuine Durrmeyer type modification (for ρ = 1 ). First, we prove that for fixed n , c and a fixed convex function f , B n , ρ c f is decreasing with respect to ρ . We give two proofs, using various probabilistic considerations. Then, we combine this property with some existing direct and strong converse results for classical operators, in order to get such results for the operators B n , ρ c applied to convex functions.

Pure mathematicsArticle Subject010102 general mathematicsMathematicsofComputing_GENERALProbabilistic logicType (model theory)Mathematical proof01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilityTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESBaskakov operatorConverseQA1-939Order (group theory)0101 mathematicsConvex functionLink (knot theory)AnalysisMathematicsMathematicsJournal of Function Spaces
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Global fixed point proof of time-dependent density-functional theory

2011

We reformulate and generalize the uniqueness and existence proofs of time-dependent density-functional theory. The central idea is to restate the fundamental one-to-one correspondence between densities and potentials as a global fixed point question for potentials on a given time-interval. We show that the unique fixed point, i.e. the unique potential generating a given density, is reached as the limiting point of an iterative procedure. The one-to-one correspondence between densities and potentials is a straightforward result provided that the response function of the divergence of the internal forces is bounded. The existence, i.e. the v-representability of a density, can be proven as wel…

Pure mathematicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceQuantum PhysicsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyExistence theorem02 engineering and technologyFunction (mathematics)Fixed point021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMathematical proof01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsPhysics - Atomic PhysicsUniqueness theorem for Poisson's equationBounded function0103 physical sciencesUniquenessQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyMathematics
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Dorronsoro's theorem in Heisenberg groups

2020

A theorem of Dorronsoro from the 1980s quantifies the fact that real-valued Sobolev functions on Euclidean spaces can be approximated by affine functions almost everywhere, and at all sufficiently small scales. We prove a variant of Dorronsoro's theorem in Heisenberg groups: functions in horizontal Sobolev spaces can be approximated by affine functions which are independent of the last variable. As an application, we deduce new proofs for certain vertical vs. horizontal Poincare inequalities for real-valued functions on the Heisenberg group, originally due to Austin-Naor-Tessera and Lafforgue-Naor.

Pure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical proof01 natural sciencesSobolev spacesymbols.namesakeEuclidean geometryPoincaré conjectureHeisenberg groupsymbolsAlmost everywhereAffine transformation0101 mathematicsVariable (mathematics)MathematicsBulletin of the London Mathematical Society
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Representation Theorems for Indefinite Quadratic Forms Revisited

2010

The first and second representation theorems for sign-indefinite, not necessarily semi-bounded quadratic forms are revisited. New straightforward proofs of these theorems are given. A number of necessary and sufficient conditions ensuring the second representation theorem to hold is proved. A new simple and explicit example of a self-adjoint operator for which the second representation theorem does not hold is also provided.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsFOS: Physical sciencesMathematical proofDirac operator01 natural sciencesMathematics - Spectral Theorysymbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)Simple (abstract algebra)0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsSpectral Theory (math.SP)Mathematical PhysicsMathematicsRepresentation theorem010102 general mathematicsRepresentation (systemics)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)16. Peace & justice47A07 47A55 15A63 46C20Functional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESsymbolsIndefinite quadratic forms ; representation theorems ; perturbation theory ; Krein spaces ; Dirac operator010307 mathematical physicsPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)
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