Search results for "Mathematics::Algebraic Geometry"

showing 10 items of 167 documents

On simple families of functions and their Legendrian mappings

2004

We study germs of $n$-parameter families of functions, that is, function-germs of the type $f : (\mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R}, 0) \to (\mathbb{R}, 0)$ defined on the total space of the trivial bundle $ \mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}^n $. There is a natural notion of $V$-equivalence for such function-germs. We introduce the Young diagram of $n$-parameter families satisfying a non-degeneracy condition. We classify all such simple $n$-parameter families and give their versal deformations. This result has direct applications to contact and projective geometry.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryDiagram (category theory)Simple (abstract algebra)General MathematicsType (model theory)Space (mathematics)MathematicsProjective geometryProceedings of the London Mathematical Society
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Milnor Number Equals Tjurina Number for Functions on Space Curves

2001

The equality of the Milnor number and Tjurina number for functions on space curve singularities, as conjectured recently by V. Goryunov, is proved. As a consequence, the discriminant in such a situation is a free divisor.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryDiscriminantGeneral MathematicsGravitational singularityDivisor (algebraic geometry)QASpace (mathematics)MathematicsMilnor numberJournal of the London Mathematical Society
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Hurwitz spaces of Galois coverings of P1, whose Galois groups are Weyl groups

2006

Abstract We prove the irreducibility of the Hurwitz spaces which parametrize equivalence classes of Galois coverings of P 1 , whose Galois group is an arbitrary Weyl group, and the local monodromies are reflections. This generalizes a classical theorem due to Luroth, Clebsch and Hurwitz.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryGalois cohomologyMathematics::Number TheoryFundamental theorem of Galois theoryGalois groupGalois moduleDifferential Galois theoryEmbedding problemsymbols.namesakeMathematics::Algebraic GeometryHurwitz's automorphisms theoremsymbolsGalois extensionMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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On Shimura subvarieties generated by families of abelian covers ofP1

2018

We investigate the occurrence of Shimura (special) subvarieties in the locus of Jacobians of abelian Galois covers of P1 in Ag and give classifications of families of such covers that give rise to Shimura subvarieties in the Torelli locus Tg inside Ag. Our methods are based on Moonen–Oort works as well as characteristic p techniques of Dwork and Ogus and Monodromy computations.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Number Theory010102 general mathematics05 social sciences01 natural sciencesMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMonodromy0502 economics and business0101 mathematicsAbelian groupLocus (mathematics)050203 business & managementMathematicsJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra
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Quotients of Hypersurfaces in Weighted Projective Space

2009

Abstract In [Bini, van Geemen, Kelly, Mirror quintics, discrete symmetries and Shioda maps, 2009] some quotients of one-parameter families of Calabi–Yau varieties are related to the family of Mirror Quintics by using a construction due to Shioda. In this paper, we generalize this construction to a wider class of varieties. More specifically, let A be an invertible matrix with non-negative integer entries. We introduce varieties XA and in weighted projective space and in , respectively. The variety turns out to be a quotient of a Fermat variety by a finite group. As a by-product, XA is a quotient of a Fermat variety and is a quotient of XA by a finite group. We apply this construction to som…

Fermat's Last TheoremFinite groupPure mathematicscalabi yau weighted projective spacelaw.inventionMathematics - Algebraic GeometryInvertible matrixMathematics::Algebraic GeometryIntegerlawFOS: MathematicsOrder (group theory)Geometry and TopologySettore MAT/03 - GeometriaVariety (universal algebra)Weighted projective spaceAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)QuotientMathematics
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Symmetries and equations of smooth quartic surfaces with many lines

2017

We provide explicit equations of some smooth complex quartic surfaces with many lines, including all 10 quartics with more than 52 lines. We study the relation between linear automorphisms and some configurations of lines such as twin lines and special lines. We answer a question by Oguiso on a determinantal presentation of the Fermat quartic surface.

Fermat's Last TheoremPure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics14J28 14N25Automorphism01 natural sciencesK3 surfaceMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryQuartic functionLine (geometry)Homogeneous spaceFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsQuartic surfaceAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsRevista Matemática Iberoamericana
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Albanese Maps and Fundamental Groups of Varieties With Many Rational Points Over Function Fields

2020

We investigate properties of the Albanese map and the fundamental group of a complex projective variety with many rational points over some function field, and prove that every linear quotient of the fundamental group of such a variety is virtually abelian, as well as that its Albanese map is surjective, has connected fibres, and has no multiple fibres in codimension one.

Fundamental groupPure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics01 natural sciencesSurjective functionMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsNumber Theory (math.NT)0101 mathematicsAbelian groupAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Projective varietyQuotientFunction fieldMathematicsMathematics - Number Theory010102 general mathematics[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG][MATH.MATH-CV]Mathematics [math]/Complex Variables [math.CV]Codimension[MATH.MATH-CV] Mathematics [math]/Complex Variables [math.CV][MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]010307 mathematical physicsVariety (universal algebra)International Mathematics Research Notices
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Generalized Alomari functionals

2015

We consider a generalized form of certain integral inequalities given by Guessab, Schmeisser and Alomari. The trapezoidal, mid point, Simpson, Newton-Simpson rules are obtained as special cases. Also, inequalities for the generalized Alomari functional in terms of the $n$-th order modulus, $n=\overline{1,4}$, are given and applied to some known quadrature rules.

General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsComputer Science::Numerical Analysis01 natural sciencesMidpointModulus of continuityQuadrature (mathematics)Moduli010101 applied mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic Geometry41A44 41A55 41A80 65D30Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsMathematikClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematics
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Tailoring a pair of pants

2021

Abstract We show how to deform the map Log : ( C ⁎ ) n → R n such that the image of the complex pair of pants P ∘ ⊂ ( C ⁎ ) n is the tropical hyperplane by showing an (ambient) isotopy between P ∘ ⊂ ( C ⁎ ) n and a natural polyhedral subcomplex of the product of the two skeleta S × Σ ⊂ A × C of the amoeba A and the coamoeba C of P ∘ . This lays the groundwork for having the discriminant to be of codimension 2 in topological Strominger-Yau-Zaslow torus fibrations.

General MathematicsImage (category theory)010102 general mathematicsTorusCodimensionMathematics::Geometric Topology01 natural sciencesCombinatoricsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryDiscriminantHyperplane0103 physical sciencesAmoeba (mathematics)Isotopy010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Symplectic GeometryPair of pantsMathematicsAdvances in Mathematics
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Lines on the Dwork pencil of quintic threefolds

2012

We present an explicit parametrization of the families of lines of the Dwork pencil of quintic threefolds. This gives rise to isomorphic curves which parametrize the lines. These curves are 125:1 covers of certain genus six curves. These genus six curves are first presented as curves in P^1*P^1 that have three nodes. It is natural to blow up P^1*P^1 in the three points corresponding to the nodes in order to produce smooth curves. The result of blowing up P^1*P^1 in three points is the quintic del Pezzo surface dP_5, whose automorphism group is the permutation group S_5, which is also a symmetry of the pair of genus six curves. The subgroup A_5, of even permutations, is an automorphism of ea…

High Energy Physics - TheoryConifoldDel Pezzo surfaceGeneral MathematicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyParity of a permutationGeometryPermutation groupAutomorphismQuintic functionBlowing upCombinatoricsMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)FOS: MathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Pencil (mathematics)MathematicsAdvances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics
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