Search results for "Mathematics::Algebraic Topology"

showing 10 items of 65 documents

Bipullbacks of fractions and the snail lemma

2017

Abstract We establish conditions giving the existence of bipullbacks in bicategories of fractions. We apply our results to construct a π 0 - π 1 exact sequence associated with a fractor between groupoids internal to a pointed exact category.

Pure mathematicsLemma (mathematics)Exact sequenceInternal groupoidAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsMathematics - Category TheoryBicategory of fraction18B40 18D05 18E35 18G5001 natural sciencesMathematics::Algebraic TopologySettore MAT/02 - AlgebraExact categoryMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyMathematics::Category Theory0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsBipullbackSnail lemmaCategory Theory (math.CT)010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics
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On Higgs bundles over Shimura varieties of ball quotient type

2016

We prove the generic exclusion of certain Shimura varieties of unitary and orthogonal types from the Torelli locus. The proof relies on a slope inequality on surface fibration due to G. Xiao, and the main result implies that certain Shimura varieties only meet the Torelli locus in dimension zero.

Pure mathematicsMathematics - Number TheoryApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematics::Number Theory010102 general mathematicsFibrationQuotient type01 natural sciencesUnitary stateMathematics::Algebraic TopologyMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryFOS: MathematicsHiggs bosonNumber Theory (math.NT)Ball (mathematics)0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation TheoryAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Holomorphic de Rham Cohomology

2017

We are going to define a natural comparison isomorphism between algebraic de Rham cohomology and singular cohomology of varieties over the complex numbers with coefficients in \(\mathbb {C}\). The link is provided by holomorphic de Rham cohomology, which we study in this chapter.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryChern–Weil homomorphismMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyCup productHodge theoryCyclic homologyDe Rham cohomologyEquivariant cohomologyMathematics::Algebraic TopologyČech cohomologyCohomologyMathematics
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On a Theorem of Greuel and Steenbrink

2017

A famous theorem of Greuel and Steenbrink states that the first Betti number of the Milnor fibre of a smoothing of a normal surface singularity vanishes. In this paper we prove a general theorem on the first Betti number of a smoothing that implies an analogous result for weakly normal singularities.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryGeneral theoremSingularityBetti numberGravitational singularityNormal surfaceMathematics::Algebraic TopologySmoothingMathematics
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Stable Images and Discriminants

2020

We show that the discriminant/image of a stable perturbation of a germ of finite \(\mathcal {A}\)-codimension is a hypersurface with the homotopy type of a wedge of spheres in middle dimension, provided the target dimension does not exceed the source dimension by more than one. The number of spheres in the wedge is called the discriminant Milnor number/image Milnor number. We prove a lemma showing how to calculate this number, and show that when the target dimension does not exceed the source dimension, the discriminant Milnor number and the \(\mathcal {A}\)-codimension obey the “Milnor–Tjurina relation” familiar in the case of isolated hypersurface singularities. This relation remains conj…

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryHypersurfaceDiscriminantHomotopyPerturbation (astronomy)SPHERESGravitational singularityMathematics::Algebraic TopologyWedge (geometry)MathematicsMilnor number
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Cohomology and Deformation of Leibniz Pairs

1995

Cohomology and deformation theories are developed for Poisson algebras starting with the more general concept of a Leibniz pair, namely of an associative algebra $A$ together with a Lie algebra $L$ mapped into the derivations of $A$. A bicomplex (with both Hochschild and Chevalley-Eilenberg cohomologies) is essential.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsDeformation (meteorology)Poisson distributionMathematics::Algebraic TopologyCohomologysymbols.namesakeMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyLie algebraAssociative algebraMathematics - Quantum AlgebrasymbolsFOS: MathematicsQuantum Algebra (math.QA)Mathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Polynomial functors and polynomial monads

2009

We study polynomial functors over locally cartesian closed categories. After setting up the basic theory, we show how polynomial functors assemble into a double category, in fact a framed bicategory. We show that the free monad on a polynomial endofunctor is polynomial. The relationship with operads and other related notions is explored.

Pure mathematicsPolynomialFunctorGeneral MathematicsMathematics - Category Theory18C15 18D05 18D50 03G30517 - AnàlisiMonad (functional programming)BicategoryMathematics::Algebraic TopologyCartesian closed categoryMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyMathematics::Category TheoryPolynomial functor polynomial monad locally cartesian closed categories W-types operadsFOS: MathematicsPolinomisCategory Theory (math.CT)Mathematics
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Closed star products and cyclic cohomology

1992

We define the notion of a closed star product. A (generalized) star product (deformation of the associative product of functions on a symplectic manifold W) is closed iff integration over W is a trace on the deformed algebra. We show that for these products the cyclic cohomology replaces the Hochschild cohomology in usual star products. We then define the character of a closed star product as the cohomology class (in the cyclic bicomplex) of a well-defined cocycle, and show that, in the case of pseudodifferential operators (standard ordering on the cotangent bundle to a compact Riemannian manifold), the character is defined and given by the Todd class, while in general it fails to satisfy t…

Pure mathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematics::Algebraic TopologyCohomologyAlgebraMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyCup productDe Rham cohomologyCotangent bundleEquivariant cohomologyTodd classMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsSymplectic manifoldQuantum cohomologyMathematicsLetters in Mathematical Physics
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A closed formula for the evaluation of foams

2020

International audience; We give a purely combinatorial formula for evaluating closed, decorated foams. Our evaluation gives an integral polynomial and is directly connected to an integral, equivariant version of colored Khovanov-Rozansky link homology categorifying the sl(N) link polynomial. We also provide connections to the equivariant cohomology rings of partial flag varieties.

Pure mathematicscoherent sheaveskhovanov-rozansky homology01 natural sciencesMathematics::Algebraic Topologylink homologiesMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyMathematics::Quantum Algebra[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciences[MATH]Mathematics [math]010306 general physicsMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsMathematicswebsmodel010308 nuclear & particles physicsmodulesmatrix factorizationscategoriesFoamsMathematics::Geometric TopologyTQFTknot floer homologyholomorphic disksGeometry and Topologyinvariantstangle
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On the rigidity theorem for elliptic genera

2018

We give a detailed proof of the rigidity theorem for elliptic gen- era. Using the Lefschetz fixed point formula we carefully analyze the relation between the characteristic power series defining the elliptic genera and the equivariant elliptic genera. We show that equivariant elliptic genera converge to Jacobi functions which are holomorphic. This implies the rigidity of elliptic genera. Our approach can be easily modified to give a proof of the rigidity theorem for the elliptic genera of level N.

Quarter periodPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisElliptic functionHolomorphic functionMathematics::Geometric TopologyMathematics::Algebraic TopologySupersingular elliptic curveJacobi elliptic functionsHigh Energy Physics::TheoryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryModular elliptic curveElliptic integralSchoof's algorithmMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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