Search results for "Mathematics::Complex Variables"

showing 10 items of 96 documents

On the integration of Riemann-measurable vector-valued functions

2016

We confine our attention to convergence theorems and descriptive relationships within some subclasses of Riemann-measurable vector-valued functions that are based on the various generalizations of the Riemann definition of an integral.

Dominated convergence theoremRiemann-measurable functionPure mathematicsMeasurable functionGeneral Mathematics02 engineering and technologyLebesgue measurable gaugeLebesgue integration01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeConvergence (routing)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCalculusMathematics (all)0101 mathematicsMathematicsBirkhoff McShane Henstock and Pettis integralMathematics::Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsRiemann integralRiemann hypothesisBounded variationBounded variationAlmost uniform convergencesymbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processingVector-valued function$$ACG_*$$ACG∗and $$ACG_delta ^*$$ACGδ∗functionMonatshefte für Mathematik
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Relativistic simultaneity and causality

2005

We analyze two types of relativistic simultaneity associated to an observer: the spacelike simultaneity, given by Landau submanifolds, and the lightlike simultaneity (also known as observed simultaneity), given by past-pointing horismos submanifolds. We study some geometrical conditions to ensure that Landau submanifolds are spacelike and we prove that horismos submanifolds are always lightlike. Finally, we establish some conditions to guarantee the existence of foliations in the space-time whose leaves are these submanifolds of simultaneity generated by an observer.

General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyMathematics::Complex VariablesFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Mathematics::Differential GeometryMathematics::Symplectic GeometryGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
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A comparison theorem for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of a domain in a Kaehler submanifold

1994

AbstractWe give a sharp lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem on a domain of a complex submanifold of a Kaehler manifold with curvature bounded from above. The bound on the first eigenvalue is given as a function of the extrinsic outer radius and the bounds on the curvature, and it is attained only on geodesic spheres of a space of constant holomorphic sectional curvature embedded in the Kaehler manifold as a totally geodesic submanifold.

GeodesicMathematics::Complex VariablesMathematical analysisHolomorphic functionGeneral MedicineKähler manifoldMathematics::Spectral TheorySubmanifoldCurvaturesymbols.namesakeDirichlet eigenvaluesymbolsDirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressionsMathematics::Differential GeometrySectional curvatureMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsJournal of the Australian Mathematical Society. Series A. Pure Mathematics and Statistics
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Quasihyperbolic boundary condition: Compactness of the inner boundary

2011

We prove that if a metric space satisfies a suitable growth condition in the quasihyperbolic metric and the Gehring–Hayman theorem in the original metric, then the inner boundary of the space is homeomorphic to the Gromov boundary. Thus, the inner boundary is compact. peerReviewed

Gromov boundaryquasihyperbolic metricMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral Mathematicsgrowth conditionMathematical analysisBoundary (topology)Mixed boundary conditionGromov-reuna30C65Gromov boundaryMetric spaceCompact spaceGromov hyperbolicityGromov-hyperbolisuusMetric (mathematics)Neumann boundary conditionMathematics::Metric Geometrykasvuehtokvasihyperbolinen metriikkaBoundary value problemMathematicsIllinois Journal of Mathematics
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Gromov hyperbolicity and quasihyperbolic geodesics

2014

We characterize Gromov hyperbolicity of the quasihyperbolic metric space (\Omega,k) by geometric properties of the Ahlfors regular length metric measure space (\Omega,d,\mu). The characterizing properties are called the Gehring--Hayman condition and the ball--separation condition. peerReviewed

Gromov hyperbolicityMathematics::Complex Variablesquasihyperbolic metricMathematics::Metric GeometryGehring-Hayman inequality
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Stability of radial symmetry for a Monge-Ampère overdetermined problem

2008

Recently the symmetry of solutions to overdetermined problems has been established for the class of Hessian operators, including the Monge-Ampère operator. In this paper we prove that the radial symmetry of the domain and of the solution to an overdetermined Dirichlet problem for the Monge-Ampère equation is stable under suitable perturbations of the data. © 2008 Fondazione Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata and Springer-Verlag.

Hessian matrixDirichlet problemoverdetermined problemMathematics::Complex VariablesApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsSymmetry in biologyMonge–Ampère equationMonge-Ampère equationComputer Science::Numerical AnalysisDomain (mathematical analysis)Symmetry (physics)Overdetermined systemsymbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)Settore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicasymbolsOverdetermined problemsStabilityIsoperimetric inequalityMathematics
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From the theory of “congeneric surd equations” to “Segre's bicomplex numbers”

2015

We will study the historical pathway of the emergence of Tessarines or Bicomplex numbers, from their origin as "imaginary" solutions of irrational equations, to their insertion in the context of study of the algebras of hypercomplex numbers.

HistoryPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsHistory and Overview (math.HO)Context (language use)01 natural sciencesCorrado SegreBiquaternionJames CockleStoria dell'Algebra BicomplessiFOS: MathematicsBiquaternion0601 history and archaeology0101 mathematics01A55 08-03 51-03The ImaginaryMathematicsHypercomplex numberTessarineMathematics::Complex VariablesMathematics - History and Overview010102 general mathematics06 humanities and the artsSettore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementari060105 history of science technology & medicineIrrational numberBicomplex numberMathematics::Differential GeometryWilliam Rowan Hamilton
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Hardy’s inequality and the boundary size

2002

We establish a self-improving property of the Hardy inequality and an estimate on the size of the boundary of a domain supporting a Hardy inequality.

Hölder's inequalityKantorovich inequalityMathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsInequalityMathematics::Complex VariablesApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectMathematical analysisMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsBoundary (topology)Mathematics::Spectral TheoryLog sum inequalityRearrangement inequalityCauchy–Schwarz inequalityHardy's inequalityMathematicsmedia_commonProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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"Figure 7a" of "Production of (anti-)$^3$He and (anti-)$^3$H in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV"

2020

$(^3\mathrm{He} +\,^3\overline{\mathrm{He}}) / (\mathrm{p} + \overline{\mathrm{p}})$ ratio in p$-$Pb as a function of the mean charged-particle multiplicity density

InclusiveRATIOMathematics::Complex VariablesHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology5020
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Quantitative uniqueness estimates for $p$-Laplace type equations in the plane

2016

In this article our main concern is to prove the quantitative unique estimates for the $p$-Laplace equation, $1\max\{p,2\}$ or $q=p>2$, if $\|u\|_{L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^2)}\leq C_0$, then $u$ satisfies the following asymptotic estimates at $R\gg 1$ \[ \inf_{|z_0|=R}\sup_{|z-z_0|<1} |u(z)| \geq e^{-CR^{1-\frac{2}{q}}\log R}, \] where $C$ depends only on $p$, $q$, $\tilde{M}$ and $C_0$. When $q=\max\{p,2\}$ and $p\in (1,2]$, under similar assumptions, we have \[ \inf_{|z_0|=R} \sup_{|z-z_0|<1} |u(z)| \geq R^{-C}, \] where $C$ depends only on $p$, $\tilde{M}$ and $C_0$. As an immediate consequence, we obtain the strong unique continuation principle (SUCP) for nontrivial solutions of this equatio…

Mathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics::Complex VariablesFOS: MathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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