Search results for "Mathematics::Differential Geometry"

showing 10 items of 209 documents

A note on the characteristic $p$ nonabelian Hodge theory in the geometric case

2012

We provide a construction of associating a de Rham subbundle to a Higgs subbundle in characteristic $p$ in the geometric case. As applications, we obtain a Higgs semistability result and a $W_2$-unliftable result.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsGeneral MathematicsHodge theoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAlgebraMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometrySubbundleFOS: MathematicsHiggs bosonMathematics::Differential Geometry14F30 14F40Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematics
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Caractérisation des flots d' Anosov en dimension 3 par leurs feuilletages faibles

1995

AbstractWe consider Anosov flows on closed 3-manifolds. We show that if such a flow admits a weak foliation whose lifting in the universal covering is a product foliation, thenit is characterized up to topological equivalence by its weak stable foliation up to topological conjugacy. As a corollary we obtain that, up to topological equivalence and finite coverings, suspensions and geodesic flows are the unique Anosov flows on closed 3-manifolds whose weak stable foliations are transversely projective.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsGeodesicApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsTopological equivalenceCorollaryFlow (mathematics)Product (mathematics)Foliation (geology)Mathematics::Differential GeometryTopological conjugacyMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsErgodic Theory and Dynamical Systems
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Kodaira dimension of holomorphic singular foliations

2000

We introduce numerical invariants of holomorphic singular foliations under bimeromorphic transformations of surfaces. The basic invariant is a foliated version of the Kodaira dimension of compact complex manifolds.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisHolomorphic functionKodaira dimensionMathematics::Differential GeometryInvariant (mathematics)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsBoletim da Sociedade Brasileira de Matem�tica
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The Rationality Criterion

2014

In this chapter we explain a remarkable theorem of Miyaoka [32] which asserts that a foliation whose cotangent bundle is not pseudoeffective is a foliation by rational curves. The original Miyaoka’s proof can be thought as a foliated version of Mori’s technique of construction of rational curves by deformations of morphisms in positive characteristic [33].

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMorphismAlgebraic surfaceFoliation (geology)Principle of rationalityCotangent bundleRationalityMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematics::Symplectic GeometryEcological rationalityMathematics
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A quantitative isoperimetric inequality for fractional perimeters

2011

Abstract Recently Frank and Seiringer have shown an isoperimetric inequality for nonlocal perimeter functionals arising from Sobolev seminorms of fractional order. This isoperimetric inequality is improved here in a quantitative form.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Functional Analysis010102 general mathematicsFractional Sobolev spaces01 natural sciencesFunctional Analysis (math.FA)PerimeterSobolev spaceMathematics - Functional AnalysisQuantitative isoperimetric inequalityMathematics::Group TheoryMathematics - Analysis of PDEs0103 physical sciencesFractional perimeterFOS: MathematicsOrder (group theory)Mathematics::Metric Geometry010307 mathematical physicsMathematics::Differential Geometry0101 mathematicsIsoperimetric inequalityAnalysisMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Abstract and concrete tangent modules on Lipschitz differentiability spaces

2020

We construct an isometric embedding from Gigli's abstract tangent module into the concrete tangent module of a space admitting a (weak) Lipschitz differentiable structure, and give two equivalent conditions which characterize when the embedding is an isomorphism. Together with arguments from a recent article by Bate--Kangasniemi--Orponen, this equivalence is used to show that the ${\rm Lip}-{\rm lip}$ -type condition ${\rm lip} f\le C|Df|$ implies the existence of a Lipschitz differentiable structure, and moreover self-improves to ${\rm lip} f =|Df|$. We also provide a direct proof of a result by Gigli and the second author that, for a space with a strongly rectifiable decomposition, Gigli'…

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisekvivalenssimatematiikkaApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsTangentMetric Geometry (math.MG)Space (mathematics)Lipschitz continuitymetriset avaruudetFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Sobolev spaceMathematics - Functional AnalysisMathematics - Metric GeometryFOS: MathematicsEmbedding53C23 46E35 49J52Mathematics::Metric GeometryDirect proofDifferentiable functionIsomorphismMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematicsMathematics
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Jacobi—Nijenhuis manifolds and compatible Jacobi structures

1999

Abstract We propose a definition of Jacobi—Nijenhuis structures, that includes the Poisson—Nijenhuis structures as a particular case. The existence of a hierarchy of compatible Jacobi structures on a Jacobi—Nijenhuis manifold is also obtained.

Pure mathematicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsHierarchy (mathematics)Mathematics::Differential GeometryGeneral MedicineTopologyMathematics::Symplectic GeometryManifoldMathematicsComptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series I - Mathematics
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Bounds for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue attained at an infinite family of Riemannian manifolds

1996

LetM be a compact Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary ∂M. We get bounds for the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem onM in terms of bounds of the sectional curvature ofM and the normal curvatures of ∂M. We discuss the equality, which is attained precisely on certain model spaces defined by J. H. Eschenburg. We also get analog results for Kahler manifolds. We show how the same technique gives comparison theorems for the quotient volume(P)/volume(M),M being a compact Riemannian or Kahler manifold andP being a compact real hypersurface ofM.

Pure mathematicsPrescribed scalar curvature problemMathematical analysisRiemannian manifoldDirichlet eigenvalueRicci-flat manifoldMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologySectional curvatureExponential map (Riemannian geometry)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryRicci curvatureScalar curvatureMathematicsGeometriae Dedicata
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The classification of 4-dimensional homogeneous D'Atri spaces revisited

2007

Abstract In this short note we correct the (incomplete) classification theorem from [F. Podesta, A. Spiro, Four-dimensional Einstein-like manifolds and curvature homogeneity, Geom. Dedicata 54 (1995) 225–243], we improve a result from [P. Bueken, L. Vanhecke, Three- and four-dimensional Einstein-like manifolds and homogeneity, Geom. Dedicata 75 (1999) 123–136] and we announce the final solution of the classification problem for 4-dimensional homogeneous D'Atri spaces.

Pure mathematicsRiemannian manifoldHomogeneity (statistics)Mathematical analysisD'Atri spaceRiemannian manifoldCurvatureNaturally reductive Riemannian homogeneous spaceComputational Theory and MathematicsHomogeneousClassification theoremGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential GeometryGEOMAnalysisMathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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Global properties of codimension two spacelike submanifolds in Minkowski space

2009

Abstract We consider codimension two spacelike submanifolds with a parallel normal field (i.e. vanishing normal curvature) in Minkowski space. We use the analysis of their contacts with hyperplanes and hyperquadrics in order to get some global information on them. As a consequence we obtain new versions of Carathéodory's and Loewner's conjectures on spacelike surfaces in 4-dimensional Minkowski space and 4-flattenings theorems for closed spacelike curves in 3-dimensional Minkowski space.

Pure mathematicseducationMinkowski's theoremMathematical analysisNormal curvatureOrder (ring theory)CodimensionNormal fieldGlobal informationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHyperplaneMinkowski spaceMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyMathematicsadvg
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