Search results for "Mathematics::Geometric Topology"

showing 10 items of 117 documents

"Table 20" of "Freeze-out radii extracted from three-pion cumulants in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2014

Exponential radii scaled down by sqrt(pi) and intercept parameters in pp collisions versus Nch at low KT3.

R lambdaInclusiveMathematics::Algebraic GeometryProton-Proton Scattering7000.0P P --> PI+ XNuclear ExperimentP P --> PI- XMathematics::Geometric TopologyComputer Science::Databases
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"Table 23" of "Freeze-out radii extracted from three-pion cumulants in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2014

Exponential radii scaled down by sqrt(pi) and intercept parameters in pp collisions versus Nch at high KT3.

R lambdaInclusiveMathematics::Algebraic GeometryProton-Proton Scattering7000.0P P --> PI+ XNuclear ExperimentP P --> PI- XMathematics::Geometric TopologyComputer Science::Databases
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Beyond the triangle and uniqueness relations: non-zeta counterterms at large $N$ from positive knots

1997

Counterterms that are not reducible to ζn are generated by 3F2 hypergeometric series arising from diagrams for which triangle and uniqueness relations furnish insufficient data. Irreducible double sums, corresponding to the torus knots (4, 3) = 819 and (5, 3) = 10124, are found in anomalous dimensions at O(1/N 3) in the large-N limit, which we compute analytically up to terms of level 11, corresponding to 11 loops for 4-dimensional field theories and 12 loops for 2-dimensional theories. High-precision numerical results are obtained up to 24 loops and used in Pade resummations of e-expansions, which are compared with analytical results in 3 dimensions. The O(1/N 3) results entail knots gener…

RenormalizationPure mathematicsKnot (unit)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Mathematical analysisPadé approximantPropagatorTorusUniquenessHypergeometric functionMathematics::Geometric TopologyMathematicsKnot theoryZeitschrift f�r Physik C Particles and Fields
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The Oort conjecture on Shimura curves in the Torelli locus of hyperelliptic curves

2017

Abstract Oort has conjectured that there do not exist Shimura varieties of dimension >0 contained generically in the Torelli locus of genus-g curves when g is sufficiently large. In this paper we prove the analogue of this conjecture for Shimura curves with respect to the hyperelliptic Torelli locus of genus g > 7 .

Shimura varietyPure mathematicsConjectureMathematics::Number TheoryApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics05 social sciencesComplex multiplicationMathematics::Geometric Topology01 natural sciencesTorelli theoremAlgebraMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0502 economics and business0101 mathematicsLocus (mathematics)050203 business & managementMathematicsJournal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées
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Homeomorphic graph manifolds: A contribution to the μ constant problem

1999

Abstract We give a characterization, in terms of homological data in covering spaces, of those maps between (3-dimensional) graph manifolds which are homotopic to homeomorphisms. As an application we give a condition on a cobordism between graph manifolds that guarantees that they are homeomorphic. This in turn is applied to give a partial result on the μ -constant problem in (complex) dimension three.

SingularityDimension (graph theory)CobordismBanach manifoldHomology equivalenceCovering spaceμ constant problemMathematics::Algebraic TopologyMathematics::Geometric TopologyDistance-regular graphManifoldCombinatoricsCoxeter graphSeifert fibered spaceMilnor fiberGraph manifoldEdge-transitive graphRicci-flat manifoldComplex algebraic surfaceGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Symplectic Geometry3-manifoldHomeomorphismMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Regularity of the Inverse of a Sobolev Homeomorphism

2011

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the inverse ofa Sobolev homeomorphism to be a Sobolev homeomorphism and conditions under which the inverse is of bounded variation.

Sobolev spaceMathematics::Functional AnalysisMathematics::Dynamical SystemsBounded variationMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsMathematics::General TopologyInverseMathematics::Geometric TopologyHomeomorphismMathematicsSobolev inequalityProceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians 2010 (ICM 2010)
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Appendix: Diophantine Approximation on Hyperbolic Surfaces

2002

In this (independent) appendix, we study the Diophantine approximation properties for the particular case of the cusped hyperbolic surfaces, in the spirit of Sect. 2 (or [11]), and the many still open questions that arise for them. We refer to [9], [10]for fundamental results and further developments. We study in particular the distance to a cusp of closed geodesics on a hyperbolic surface.

Surface (mathematics)Cusp (singularity)Pure mathematicsGeodesicDiophantine setMathematics::Number TheoryDiophantine equationMathematical analysisHyperbolic manifoldDiophantine approximationMathematics::Geometric TopologyMathematicsClosed geodesic
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Vassiliev invariants for braids on surfaces

2000

We show that Vassiliev invariants separate braids on a closed oriented surface, and we exhibit an universal Vassiliev invariant for these braids in terms of chord diagrams labeled by elements of the fundamental group of the considered surface.

Surface (mathematics)Fundamental groupLow-dimensional topologyGeneral MathematicsBraid groupGroup Theory (math.GR)braidMathematics::Algebraic TopologyCombinatoricsMathematics - Geometric TopologyMathematics::Group TheoryMathematics::Category TheoryMathematics::Quantum Algebra20F36 (Primary) 57M2757N05 (Secondary)BraidFOS: MathematicssurfaceMathematicsApplied MathematicsGeometric Topology (math.GT)Mathematics::Geometric TopologyFinite type invariantVassiliev Invariantfinite type invariantIsomorphismMathematics - Group TheoryGroup theory
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Seifert manifolds admitting partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms

2017

We characterize which 3-dimensional Seifert manifolds admit transitive partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms. In particular, a circle bundle over a higher-genus surface admits a transitive partially hyperbolic diffeomorphism if and only if it admits an Anosov flow.

Surface (mathematics)Pure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsCircle bundle[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Dynamical Systems (math.DS)01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GN]Mathematics [math]/General Topology [math.GN]0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMSC: Primary: 37D30 37C15; Secondary: 57R30 55R05.Mathematics - Dynamical Systems0101 mathematicsMathematics::Symplectic GeometrySeifert spacesMathematics - General TopologyMathematicsTransitive relationAlgebra and Number TheoryApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGeneral Topology (math.GN)Mathematics::Geometric TopologyFlow (mathematics)Partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms010307 mathematical physicsDiffeomorphismAnalysis
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Volume-convergent sequences of Haken 3-manifolds

2003

Abstract Let M be a closed orientable 3-manifold and let Vol(M) denote its Gromov simplicial volume. This paper is devoted to the study of sequences of non-zero degree maps f i :M→N i to Haken manifolds. We prove that any sequence of Haken manifolds (Ni,fi), satisfying limi→∞deg(fi)×Vol(Ni)=Vol(M) is finite up to homeomorphism. As an application, we deduce from this fact that any closed orientable 3-manifold with zero Gromov simplicial volume and in particular any graph manifold dominates at most finitely many Haken 3-manifolds. To cite this article: P. Derbez, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 336 (2003).

Topological manifoldSequenceDegree (graph theory)Zero (complex analysis)General MedicineHaken manifoldMathematics::Geometric TopologyHomeomorphismCombinatoricsGraph manifoldMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsVolume (compression)Comptes Rendus Mathematique
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