Search results for "Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry"

showing 10 items of 184 documents

Higher genera Catalan numbers and Hirota equations for extended nonlinear Schrödinger hierarchy

2021

We consider the Dubrovin--Frobenius manifold of rank $2$ whose genus expansion at a special point controls the enumeration of a higher genera generalization of the Catalan numbers, or, equivalently, the enumeration of maps on surfaces, ribbon graphs, Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants, strictly monotone Hurwitz numbers, or lattice points in the moduli spaces of curves. Liu, Zhang, and Zhou conjectured that the full partition function of this Dubrovin--Frobenius manifold is a tau-function of the extended nonlinear Schr\"odinger hierarchy, an extension of a particular rational reduction of the Kadomtsev--Petviashvili hierarchy. We prove a version of their conjecture specializing the Givental--M…

High Energy Physics - TheoryPure mathematicsRank (linear algebra)FOS: Physical sciences[MATH] Mathematics [math]01 natural sciencesCatalan numberMathematics::Algebraic Geometry[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]KP hierarchy0103 physical sciences[NLIN] Nonlinear Sciences [physics][NLIN]Nonlinear Sciences [physics][MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsMathematicsHirota equationsPartition function (quantum field theory)ConjectureNonlinear Sciences - Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsHierarchy (mathematics)010102 general mathematics[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)16. Peace & justiceLax equationsManifoldModuli spaceMonotone polygonNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)010307 mathematical physics[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)Catalan numbersFrobenius manifoldsLetters in Mathematical Physics
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External derivations of internal groupoids

2008

If His a G-crossed module, the set of derivations of Gin H is a monoid under the Whitehead product of derivations. We interpret the Whitehead product using the correspondence between crossed modules and internal groupoids in the category of groups. Working in the general context of internal groupoids in a finitely complete category, we relate derivations to holomorphisms, translations, affine transformations, and to the embedding category of a groupoid. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Higher-dimensional algebraAlgebra and Number TheoryComplete categoryCategory of groupsContext (language use)derivations crossed modules internal groupoids holomorphismsAlgebraSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraMathematics::K-Theory and HomologyMathematics::Category TheoryMonoid (category theory)EmbeddingAffine transformationMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsWhitehead productJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra
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On Hodge theory for the generalized geometry (I)

2013

Abstract We first investigate the linear Dirac structure from the viewpoint of a mixed Hodge structure. Then we discuss a Hodge-decomposition-type theorem for the generalized Kahler manifold and study the moduli space of a generalized weak Calabi–Yau manifold. We present a holomorphic anomaly equation and a one-loop partition function in a topological B-model under the generalized geometric context.

Hodge theoryHolomorphic functionGeneral Physics and AstronomyComplex differential formGeometryKähler manifoldModuli spaceMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyComplex manifoldHodge dualMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsHodge structureMathematicsJournal of Geometry and Physics
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THE HOROSPHERICAL GEOMETRY OF SUBMANIFOLDS IN HYPERBOLIC SPACE

2005

Some geometrical properties associated to the contact of submanifolds with hyperhorospheres in hyperbolic -space are studied as an application of the theory of Legendrian singularities.

Hyperbolic groupGeneral MathematicsHyperbolic spaceMathematical analysisHyperbolic 3-manifoldHyperbolic manifoldUltraparallel theoremGeometryHyperbolic motionMathematics::Geometric TopologyRelatively hyperbolic groupMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematics::Symplectic GeometryHyperbolic triangleMathematicsJournal of the London Mathematical Society
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Some families of big and stable bundles on $K3$ surfaces and on their Hilbert schemes of points

2021

Here we investigate meaningful families of vector bundles on a very general polarized $K3$ surface $(X,H)$ and on the corresponding Hyper--Kaehler variety given by the Hilbert scheme of points $X^{[k]}:= {\rm Hilb}^k(X)$, for any integer $k \geqslant 2$. In particular, we prove results concerning bigness and stability of such bundles. First, we give conditions on integers $n$ such that the twist of the tangent bundle of $X$ by the line bundle $nH$ is big and stable on~$X$; we then prove a similar result for a natural twist of the tangent bundle of $X^{[k]}$. Next, we prove global generation, bigness and stability results for tautological bundles on $X^{[k]}$ arising either from line bundles…

Hyperkaehler varietiesGeneral MathematicsK3 surfacesvector bundlesK3 surfaces; Hyperkaehler varieties; vector bundlesSettore MAT/03Mathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometrybig vector bundles Mukai-Lazarsfeld vector bundles segre classesFOS: MathematicsSettore MAT/03 - Geometria14J28 14J42 14D20 14C17Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)
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Approximate renormalization-group transformation for Hamiltonian systems with three degrees of freedom

1999

We construct an approximate renormalization transformation that combines Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM)and renormalization-group techniques, to analyze instabilities in Hamiltonian systems with three degrees of freedom. This scheme is implemented both for isoenergetically nondegenerate and for degenerate Hamiltonians. For the spiral mean frequency vector, we find numerically that the iterations of the transformation on nondegenerate Hamiltonians tend to degenerate ones on the critical surface. As a consequence, isoenergetically degenerate and nondegenerate Hamiltonians belong to the same universality class, and thus the corresponding critical invariant tori have the same type of scaling prop…

KAM TORI; RENORMALIZATION GROUP; STRANGE ATTRACTORSDegenerate energy levelsFOS: Physical sciencesKAM TORIRenormalization groupNonlinear Sciences - Chaotic DynamicsStrange nonchaotic attractorSTRANGE ATTRACTORSHamiltonian systemNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsRenormalizationTransformation (function)RENORMALIZATION GROUPQuantum mechanicsChaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)Invariant (mathematics)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematics::Symplectic GeometryScalingMathematicsMathematical physicsPhysical Review E
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On the K-stability of complete intersections in polarized manifolds

2011

We consider the problem of existence of constant scalar curvature Kaehler metrics on complete intersections of sections of vector bundles. In particular we give general formulas relating the Futaki invariant of such a manifold to the weight of sections defining it and to the Futaki invariant of the ambient manifold. As applications we give a new Mukai-Umemura-Tian like example of Fano 5-fold admitting no Kaehler-Einstein metric and a strong evidence of K-stability of complete intersections on Grassmannians.

Kähler–Einstein metricMathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsMathematics(all)General MathematicsComplete intersectionVector bundleFano plane01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryKähler–Einstein metricKähler-Einstein metricMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Complete intersectionMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematics010308 nuclear & particles physics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisK-stabilityManifoldDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Futaki invariant53C55 14J99Constant scalar curvature Kähler metricMathematics::Differential GeometryFano manifoldScalar curvature
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Nambu-Poisson manifolds and associated n-ary Lie algebroids

2001

We introduce an n-ary Lie algebroid canonically associated with a Nambu-Poisson manifold. We also prove that every Nambu-Poisson bracket defined on functions is induced by some differential operator on the exterior algebra, and characterize such operators. Some physical examples are presented.

Lie algebroidPure mathematicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Poisson distributionDifferential operatorManifoldsymbols.namesakeBracket (mathematics)symbolsExterior algebraMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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On the variations of the Betti numbers of regular levels of Morse flows

2011

Abstract We generalize results in Cruz and de Rezende (1999) [7] by completely describing how the Betti numbers of the boundary of an orientable manifold vary after attaching a handle, when the homology coefficients are in Z, Q, R or Z p Z with p prime. First we apply this result to the Conley index theory of Lyapunov graphs. Next we consider the Ogasa invariant associated with handle decompositions of manifolds. We make use of the above results in order to obtain upper bounds for the Ogasa invariant of product manifolds.

Lyapunov functionBetti numberHandle decompositionHandle decompositionHomology (mathematics)Betti's theoremManifoldTOPOLOGIA-GEOMETRIACombinatoricssymbols.namesakeOgasa invariantsymbolsBetti numbersConley index theoryGeometry and TopologyInvariant (mathematics)Mathematics::Symplectic GeometryConley indexMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Lyapunov graphs for circle valued functions

2018

International audience; Conley index theory is used to obtain results for flows associated to circular Lyapunov functions defined on general compact smooth n-manifolds. This is done in terms of their underlying circular Lyapunov digraphs, which are generalizations of Morse digraphs, by extensively studying their combinatorics, invariants and realizability.

Lyapunov functionNovikov theoryPure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical Systems010102 general mathematicsTEORIA DO ÍNDICEMorse code01 natural scienceslaw.inventionLyapunov graphs010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeMorse functions[MATH.MATH-GN]Mathematics [math]/General Topology [math.GN]lawRealizabilitysymbolsGeometry and TopologyConley index theory0101 mathematicsMathematics::Symplectic GeometryGeneric circularMSC: primary 37B30 37B35 37D15 secondary 37E35MathematicsConley index
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