Search results for "Matrix"

showing 10 items of 3205 documents

Bicoherent-State Path Integral Quantization of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian

2020

We introduce, for the first time, bicoherent-state path integration as a method for quantizing non-hermitian systems. Bicoherent-state path integrals arise as a natural generalization of ordinary coherent-state path integrals, familiar from hermitian quantum physics. We do all this by working out a concrete example, namely, computation of the propagator of a certain quasi-hermitian variant of Swanson's model, which is not invariant under conventional $PT$-transformation. The resulting propagator coincides with that of the propagator of the standard harmonic oscillator, which is isospectral with the model under consideration by virtue of a similarity transformation relating the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - TheorySwanson modelFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPT symmetrysymbols.namesakeFeynman diagramHarmonic oscillatorMathematical PhysicsNon-hermitian hamiltoniansMathematical physicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsQuantization (signal processing)PropagatorMathematical Physics (math-ph)Bicoherent statesHermitian matrixIsospectralHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Path integral quantizationPath integral formulationsymbolsPseudo-bosonsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
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Intrinsic defects induced by β-irradiation in silica

2002

We report an electron paramagnetic resonance study of defects induced by β-irradiation in natural and synthetic samples of high purity commercial silica. Data are collected for the E′ centers and a resonance satellite signal split by 1.36 mT. By comparison with the effects of γ-irradiation it is shown that the mechanisms of defect generation are the same for the two irradiation sources and that in the high-dose limit they involve intrinsic defects of the glassy matrix. Moreover, the high concentration of defects generated by β-irradiation modifies the EPR spectrum due to spin–spin interaction.

High concentrationNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePhysics::Medical Physicsβ irradiationResonancePhotochemistryCrystallographic defectlaw.inventionNuclear magnetic resonancelawGlassy matrixIrradiationElectron paramagnetic resonanceInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Universal formulas for characteristic classes on the Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces

2007

This article can be seen as a sequel to the first author's article ``Chern classes of the tangent bundle on the Hilbert scheme of points on the affine plane'', where he calculates the total Chern class of the Hilbert schemes of points on the affine plane by proving a result on the existence of certain universal formulas expressing characteristic classes on the Hilbert schemes in term of Nakajima's creation operators. The purpose of this work is (at least) two-fold. First of all, we clarify the notion of ``universality'' of certain formulas about the cohomology of the Hilbert schemes by defining a universal algebra of creation operators. This helps us to reformulate and extend a lot of the f…

Hilbert manifoldHilbert's basis theoremHilbert matrix01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic Geometrysymbols.namesakeCharacteristic classesPrimary 14C05Secondary 14C170103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsHilbert–Poincaré seriesHilbert's second problemHilbert series and Hilbert polynomialAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsHilbert's fourteenth problemUniversal formulasPrimary 14C05; Secondary 14C17Hilbert schemes of pointsAlgebraHilbert schemesymbols[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]010307 mathematical physics
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On the graded identities and cocharacters of the algebra of 3×3 matrices

2004

Abstract Let M2,1(F) be the algebra of 3×3 matrices over an algebraically closed field F of characteristic zero with non-trivial Z 2 -grading. We study the graded identities of this algebra through the representation theory of the hyperoctahedral group Z 2 ∼S n . After splitting the space of multilinear polynomial identities into the sum of irreducibles under the Z 2 ∼S n -action, we determine all the irreducible Z 2 ∼S n -characters appearing in this decomposition with non-zero multiplicity. We then apply this result in order to study the graded cocharacter of the Grassmann envelope of M2,1(F). Finally, using the representation theory of the general linear group, we determine all the grade…

Hilbert series and Hilbert polynomialNumerical AnalysisAlgebra and Number TheoryMatrixGraded ringSuperalgebraPolynomial identitySuperalgebraGraded Lie algebraFiltered algebraAlgebrasymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraDifferential graded algebrasymbolsAlgebra representationDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsGeometry and TopologyAlgebraically closed fieldCocharaterMathematicsLinear Algebra and its Applications
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Unusual basement layer in the midgut of gammaridean Niphargus virei Chevreux (Crustacea, Amphipoda).

1988

The basement membrane of the midgut and posterior caeca epithelium in the gammaridean amphipod Niphargus virei Chevreux, 1896 is made of an unusual structure. This basal lamina, properly called “basal layer”, shows a dense sheet formed by a system of dense hexagonal plates connected by thin filaments. Histochemical studies and enzymatic reactions lead to the conclusion that these structures are proteinaceous, without collagenous protein, and embedded in a neutral polysaccharide matrix. The possible mechanical significance of these mesenteric structures is discussed.

HistologyAmphipodaMatrix (biology)Basement MembraneCrustaceamedicineAnimalsMolecular BiologyBasement membranebiologyStaining and LabelingHistocytochemistryProteinsMidgutCell BiologyGeneral MedicineAnatomybiology.organism_classificationCrustaceanEpitheliumMedical Laboratory TechnologyMicroscopy Electronmedicine.anatomical_structureBasal laminaCollagenAnatomyGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesLayer (electronics)Digestive SystemHistochemistry
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Beyond the functional matrix hypothesis: a network null model of human skull growth for the formation of bone articulations.

2014

Craniofacial sutures and synchondroses form the boundaries among bones in the human skull, providing functional, developmental and evolutionary information. Bone articulations in the skull arise due to interactions between genetic regulatory mechanisms and epigenetic factors such as functional matrices (soft tissues and cranial cavities), which mediate bone growth. These matrices are largely acknowledged for their influence on shaping the bones of the skull; however, it is not fully understood to what extent functional matrices mediate the formation of bone articulations. Aiming to identify whether or not functional matrices are key developmental factors guiding the formation of bone articu…

HistologyBone MatrixBiologyModels BiologicalFacial BonesHead skeletonHuman skullmedicineHumansCraniofacialMolecular BiologyProcess (anatomy)Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBone growthBone DevelopmentNull modelSkullCell BiologyAnatomyCranial SuturesOriginal ArticlesFunctional matrix hypothesisBiological EvolutionSkullmedicine.anatomical_structureAnatomyNeuroscienceAlgorithmsDevelopmental BiologyJournal of anatomy
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Distribution patterns of neoglycoprotein-binding sites (endogenous lectins) and lectin-reactive glycoconjugates during cartilage and bone formation i…

1995

The distribution of endogenous lectins, visualized by labelled neoglycoproteins, and of defined oligosaccharide structures, reactive with plant lectins, during fetal development of the fingers was analyzed in sections of human 3- to 8-month-old fetal specimens. Chondrogenesis as well as ossification were correlated with characteristic modulations in the expression of both glycoligand-binding molecules and characteristic carbohydrate structures. Occurrence of xylose-specific receptors was judged to be an early sign of cartilage development. Similarly, α-mannosyl residues that had been attached to labelled carrier proteins were strongly bound by the extracellular matrix already during early s…

HistologyCartilage metabolismBone tissueFingersExtracellular matrixPregnancyLectinsmedicineHumansGlycoproteinsBinding SitesBone DevelopmentbiologyHistocytochemistryChemistryOssificationOsteoidCartilageLectinChondrogenesisCartilagemedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistrybiology.proteinFemaleAnatomymedicine.symptomGlycoconjugates
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Isolation and characterization of Oct-4+/HLA-G+ mesenchymal stem cells from human umbilical cord matrix: differentiation potential and detection of n…

2008

The presence of multipotent cells in several adult and embryo-related tissues opened new paths for their use in regenerative medicine. Extraembryonic tissues such as umbilical cord are considered a promising source of stem cells, potentially useful in therapy. The characterization of cells from the umbilical cord matrix (Wharton''s Jelly) and amniotic membrane revealed the presence of a population of mesenchymal-like cells, sharing a set of core-markers expressed by "mesenchymal stem cells". Several reports enlightened the differentiation capabilities of these cells, even if at times the lack of an extensive characterization of surface markers and immune co-stimulators expression revealed h…

HistologyCell Culture TechniquesClinical uses of mesenchymal stem cellsCell SeparationBiologyUmbilical CordHLA AntigensHumansAmnionMolecular BiologyCell ProliferationStem cell transplantation for articular cartilage repairHLA-G AntigensSettore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaMultipotent Stem CellsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IMesenchymal stem cellCell DifferentiationMesenchymal Stem CellsAmniotic stem cellsCell BiologyTelomereCord liningCell biologyMedical Laboratory TechnologyMesenchymal stem cells Umbilical cord matrix Differentiation protocols Tolerogenic properties Self-renewal markersAmniotic epithelial cellsImmunologyStem cellOctamer Transcription Factor-3BiomarkersAdult stem cellHistochemistry and Cell Biology
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Evolution of tissue-specific keratins as deduced from novel cDNA sequences of the lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus.

2005

Lungfishes are possibly the closest extant relatives of the land vertebrates (tetrapods). We report here the cDNA and predicted amino acid sequences of 13 different keratins (ten type I and three type II) of the lungfish Protopterus aethiopicus. These keratins include the orthologs of human K8 and K18. The lungfish keratins were also identified in tissue extracts using two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, keratin blot binding assays and immunoblotting. The identified keratin spots were analyzed by peptide mass fingerprinting which assigned seven sequences (inclusively Protopterus K8 and K18) to their respective protein spot. The peptide mass fingerprints also revealed the fac…

HistologyDNA ComplementaryMolecular Sequence DataFluorescent Antibody Techniquemacromolecular substancesPeptide MappingPathology and Forensic MedicineEvolution MolecularPeptide mass fingerprintingComplementary DNAKeratinAnimalsElectrophoresis Gel Two-DimensionalAmino Acid SequencePolyacrylamide gel electrophoresisLungfishchemistry.chemical_classificationProtopterusintegumentary systembiologyPhylogenetic treeLampreyFishesCell BiologyGeneral MedicineAnatomybiology.organism_classificationchemistryEvolutionary biologySpectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationKeratinsEuropean journal of cell biology
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Mutant p53 gain of function can be at the root of dedifferentiation of human osteosarcoma MG63 cells into 3AB-OS cancer stem cells

2014

Osteosarcoma is a highly metastatic tumor affecting adolescents, for which there is no second-line chemotherapy. As suggested for most tumors, its capability to overgrow is probably driven by cancer stem cells (CSCs), and finding new targets to kill CSCs may be critical for improving patient survival. TP53 is the most frequently mutated tumor suppressor gene in cancers and mutant p53 protein (mutp53) can acquire gain of function (GOF) strongly contributing to malignancy. Studies thus far have not shown p53-GOF in osteosarcoma. Here, we investigated TP53 gene status/role in 3AB-OS cells-a highly aggressive CSC line previously selected from human osteosarcoma MG63 cells-to evaluate its involv…

HistologyTumor suppressor genePhysiologyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismApoptosisIn situ hybridizationBiologyTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandCell MovementCancer stem cellCell Line TumorSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaBiomarkers TumormedicineHumansNeoplasm Invasiveness3AB-OS cells CSCs Cancer cell dedifferentiation Cancer stem cells FISH Fluorescent in situ hybridization GOF Gain of function Human osteosarcoma MMPs Matrix metalloproteinases Mutant p53 Mutant p53 gain of function Mutp53 OS OsteosarcomaClonogenic assayTumor Stem Cell AssayCell ProliferationMembrane Potential MitochondrialOsteosarcomaCancerReceptors Death DomainCell DedifferentiationCell cyclemedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyAmino Acid SubstitutionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Gene Knockdown TechniquesMutationNeoplastic Stem CellsCancer researchOsteosarcomaEctopic expressionTumor Suppressor Protein p53Bone
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