Search results for "Matter"

showing 10 items of 16762 documents

Reactivity of bis(cyclohexylammonium) 4-nitrophenylphosphate with SnMe3 Cl. X-ray structure of 4-NO2 C6 H4 PO4(SnMe3)2·H2 O

2014

The reaction of bis(cyclohexylammonium) 4-nitrophenylphosphate with Me3 SnCl (1:2) under reflux in ethanol yielded the title compound 4-NO2 C6 H4 PO4(SnMe3)2H2 O (1). The X-ray crystallographic analysis achieved on single crystals obtained by slow evaporation at room temperature revealed the formation of an unexpected supramolecular coordination network. The elementary building block can be viewed as two Me3 Sn moieties linked by a bridging 4-nitrophenylphosphate ligand. The two tin atoms are five-coordinated and describe a trans-Me3 SnO2 geometry in a trigonal bipyramidal arrangement. However, the Sn atoms are distinct, exhibiting two different environments. Thus, one is linked to two axia…

coordination-driven self-assemblyHydrogen bondChemistryStereochemistryIntermolecular forceMetals and AlloysSupramolecular chemistryX-raychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistryhydrogen bondingCondensed Matter PhysicsChemistryCrystallographyX-ray crystallographyAtomtrimethyltin(iv) 4-nitrophenylphosphatoMaterials ChemistryMoleculeTinQD1-999x-ray crystallographyMain Group Metal Chemistry
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Modeling long-range memory with stationary Markovian processes

2009

In this paper we give explicit examples of power-law correlated stationary Markovian processes y(t) where the stationary pdf shows tails which are gaussian or exponential. These processes are obtained by simply performing a coordinate transformation of a specific power-law correlated additive process x(t), already known in the literature, whose pdf shows power-law tails 1/x^a. We give analytical and numerical evidence that although the new processes (i) are Markovian and (ii) have gaussian or exponential tails their autocorrelation function still shows a power-law decay =1/T^b where b grows with a with a law which is compatible with b=a/2-c, where c is a numerical constant. When a<2(1+c) th…

correlation methodMarkov processeMathematical optimizationStationary distributionStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)LogarithmStochastic processdiffusionAutocorrelationFOS: Physical sciencesProbability density functionContext (language use)White noiseExponential functionStatistical physicswhite noiseCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematics
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Thermoelectric Radiation Detector Based on Superconductor-Ferromagnet Systems

2017

We suggest an ultrasensitive detector of electromagnetic fields exploiting the giant thermoelectric effect recently found in superconductor-ferromagnet hybrid structures. Compared with other types of superconducting detectors where the detected signal is based on variations of the detector impedance, the thermoelectric detector has the advantage of requiring no external driving fields. This is especially relevant in multipixel detectors, where the number of bias lines and the heating induced by them are an issue. We propose different material combinations to implement the detector and provide a detailed analysis of its sensitivity and speed. In particular, we perform a proper noise analysis…

cosmic microwave backgroundsuprajohtavuusoptoelectronicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsultrasensitive detectortutkimuslaitteetCosmic microwave backgroundFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomycosmic ray and astroparticle detectors02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle detectorsuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Operating temperaturethermoelectric detectorsCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesThermoelectric effectthermoelectric effectssuperconductor-ferromagnet hybrid structures010306 general physicsSuperconductivityPhysicsta114business.industryCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityDetectorRangingoptoelektroniikka021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyferromagnetismkosminen taustasäteilyFerromagnetismilmaisimetOptoelectronicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment0210 nano-technologybusinessPhysical Review Applied
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Imaging Spin Dynamics on the Nanoscale Using X-Ray Microscopy

2015

The dynamics of emergent magnetic quasiparticles, such as vortices, domain walls and bubbles are studied by scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM), combining magnetic (XMCD) contrast with about 25 nm lateral resolution as well as 70 ps time resolution. Essential progress in the understanding of magnetic vortex dynamics is achieved by vortex core reversal observed by sub-GHz excitation of the vortex gyromode, either by ac magnetic fields or spin transfer torque. The basic switching scheme for this vortex core reversal is the generation of a vortex-antivortex pair. Much faster vortex core reversal is obtained by exciting azimuthal spin wave modes with (multi-GHz) rotating magnetic fiel…

coupled modesdomain wallsPhysicsCondensed Matter::Superconductivityvortex core reversalspin-transfer-torqueX-ray microscopyddc:530vortex dynamicsspin wavesnano wires
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Measurements of inclusive jet spectra in pp and central Pb-Pb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV

2020

This article reports measurements of the pT-differential inclusive jet cross section in pp collisions at √s = 5.02 TeV and the pT-differential inclusive jet yield in Pb-Pb 0-10% central collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV. Jets were reconstructed at midrapidity with the ALICE tracking detectors and electromagnetic calorimeter using the anti-kT algorithm. For pp collisions, we report jet cross sections for jet resolution parameters R=0.1-0.6 over the range 20<pT,jet<140 GeV/c, as well as the jet cross-section ratios of different R and comparisons to two next-to-leading-order (NLO)-based theoretical predictions. For Pb-Pb collisions, we report the R=0.2 and R=0.4 jet spectra for 40<pT,jet<140 GeV/c…

cross-sectionNuclear and High Energy Physicshotquark-gluon plasmaAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaperspectiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentdependencesuppressionhiukkasfysiikkaNuclear Experimentradiusmatter
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Measurement of top-quark polarisation observables and a search for dark matter in single-top-quark production with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2022

Esta tesis presenta dos análisis diferentes basados en los datos resultantes de colisiones protón-protón a una energía en el centro de masas de 13 TeV recolectados con el detector ATLAS del LHC, correspondientes a una luminosidad integrada de 139 fb$^{-1}$. El primer análisis presenta una medida de secciones eficaces diferenciales normalizadas del canal de producción de quarks top en solitario $t$-channel, donde el quark top se desintegra leptónicamente, como función de los tres ángulos de polarización del leptón para eventos con quarks top y quarks antitop tanto separadamente como de forma inclusiva. Estos observables son particularmente sensibles a efectos de nueva física en el vértice $t…

cross-sectionhigh energyUNESCO::FÍSICA::Física atómica y nuclearUNESCO::FÍSICA::Física atómica y nuclear ::Física atómicapolarisation:FÍSICA::Física atómica y nuclear ::Procesos de colisión [UNESCO]UNESCO::FÍSICA::Física atómica y nuclear ::Haces atómicosdark matterUNESCO::FÍSICA::Física atómica y nuclear ::Procesos de colisión:FÍSICA::Física atómica y nuclear [UNESCO]:FÍSICA [UNESCO]t-channelviolación CPatlasparticle physicslhctop quark:FÍSICA::Física atómica y nuclear ::Física atómica [UNESCO]new physicsUNESCO::FÍSICAxgboostmono-topprecisionParticle Physics - Experiment:FÍSICA::Física atómica y nuclear ::Haces atómicos [UNESCO]análisis multivariado
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Polymorphism and versatile solvate formation of thiophanate-methyl

2009

The polymorphism of a fungicide, thiophanate-methyl (TM), was investigated with conventional solvent screening methods. Two polymorphs, the thermodynamically most stable form I and the less stable form II, were found. TM was also found to crystallize as a plethora of different solvates which produced mostly form II upon desolvation. The structures of form I and form II and the fourteen discovered solvates were solved by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The most stable forms were further characterized by powder diffraction, thermoanalytical (TG/DTA, DSC and thermomicroscopy) and spectroscopic (IR, Raman, ¹³C CP/MAS NMR) methods. peerReviewed

crystal formChemistrypolymorfiaGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicssolvaattipolymorphismSolventCrystallographysymbols.namesakekidemuotosolvatePolymorphism (materials science)symbolsScreening methodThiophanate-methylGeneral Materials ScienceDesolvationRaman spectroscopySingle crystalPowder diffractionCrystEngComm
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Catena-poly[[di-n-butyltin(IV)]-mu-trifluoromethanesulfonato-[[di-n-butyl(trifluoromethanesulfonato)tin(IV)]-di-mu-hydroxo]]

2006

International audience

crystal structure010405 organic chemistryChemistrycatena complexGeneral Chemistry[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistry0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthtinGeneral Materials ScienceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Organotin(IV) selenate derivatives – Crystal structure of [{(Ph 3 Sn) 2 SeO 4 } ⋅ CH 3 OH] n

2021

Abstract Crystallization of [(Ph3Sn)2SeO4] ⋅ 1.5H2O in methanol leads to the formation of [{(Ph3Sn)2SeO4} ⋅ CH3OH] n (1) which constitutes a new specimen of organotin(IV) selenate derivatives. In the solid state, complex 1 is arranged in polymeric zig-zag chains, composed of alternating Ph3Sn and SeO4 groups. In addition, pendant Ph3Sn ⋅ CH3OH moieties are branched along chains according to a syndiotactic organization and via Sn-O-Se connections. From a supramolecular point of view, intermolecular hydrogen bonds established between the selenate groups (uncoordinated oxygen) and the hydroxyl functions (CH3OH) of the pendant groups link the chains together.

crystal structure010405 organic chemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureorganotin(iv)010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesSelenate3. Good health0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyChemistrychemistryMaterials Chemistryinorganic chain[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/Cristallography[CHIM]Chemical Sciences[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryseleniumsn-o-se moietyQD1-999
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Crystal structure of 2-[chloro(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione

2016

One of the methyl groups and the 4-meth­oxy­phenyl substituent are in axial positions and the chloro­(4-meth­oxy­phen­yl)methyl substituent is in the equatorial position of the cyclo­hexane ring which adopts a chair conformation. The packing features inversion-symmetric dimeric units and strands along [100] and [010] established by weak C—H⋯O and C—H⋯Cl contacts.

crystal structure010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryCyclohexane conformationSubstituentweak C—H⋯O and C—H⋯Cl inter­actionsGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureMeth-010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesResearch Communications0104 chemical sciencesweak C—H...O and C—H...Cl interactionsHexanelcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylcsh:QD1-999General Materials ScienceActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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