Search results for "Measure theory"

showing 10 items of 176 documents

Does Affective Content of Sounds Affect Auditory Time-to-collision Estimation?

2021

EstimationTime to collisionApplied MathematicsSpeech recognitionContent (measure theory)PsychologyAffect (psychology)Auditory Perception & Cognition
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Probabilistic entailment in the setting of coherence: The role of quasi conjunction and inclusion relation

2013

In this paper, by adopting a coherence-based probabilistic approach to default reasoning, we focus the study on the logical operation of quasi conjunction and the Goodman-Nguyen inclusion relation for conditional events. We recall that quasi conjunction is a basic notion for defining consistency of conditional knowledge bases. By deepening some results given in a previous paper we show that, given any finite family of conditional events F and any nonempty subset S of F, the family F p-entails the quasi conjunction C(S); then, given any conditional event E|H, we analyze the equivalence between p-entailment of E|H from F and p-entailment of E|H from C(S), where S is some nonempty subset of F.…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesClass (set theory)Goodman–Nguyen’s inclusion relationQAND ruleSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaComputer Science - Artificial IntelligenceMathematics - Statistics TheoryStatistics Theory (math.ST)Logical consequencegoodman-nguyen's inclusion relationTheoretical Computer ScienceArtificial IntelligenceQuasi conjunctionFOS: MathematicsEquivalence (measure theory)MathematicsEvent (probability theory)Discrete mathematicsSettore INF/01 - InformaticaApplied MathematicsProbability (math.PR)quasi conjunction; goodman-nguyen inclusion relation; qand rule; coherence; probabilistic default reasoning; p-entailment; goodman-nguyen's inclusion relationProbabilistic logicCoherence (statistics)Conjunction (grammar)Greatest elementArtificial Intelligence (cs.AI)Probabilistic default reasoninggoodman-nguyen inclusion relationp-EntailmentCoherenceSoftwareMathematics - Probability
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All Classical Adversary Methods Are Equivalent for Total Functions

2017

We show that all known classical adversary lower bounds on randomized query complexity are equivalent for total functions and are equal to the fractional block sensitivity fbs( f ). That includes the Kolmogorov complexity bound of Laplante and Magniez and the earlier relational adversary bound of Aaronson. This equivalence also implies that for total functions, the relational adversary is equivalent to a simpler lower bound, which we call rank-1 relational adversary. For partial functions, we show unbounded separations between fbs( f ) and other adversary bounds, as well as between the adversary bounds themselves. We also show that, for partial functions, fractional block sensitivity canno…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesKolmogorov complexity010102 general mathematicsBlock (permutation group theory)0102 computer and information sciencesFunction (mathematics)Computational Complexity (cs.CC)Adversary01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsComputer Science - Computational ComplexityComputational Theory and Mathematics010201 computation theory & mathematicsPartial functionSensitivity (control systems)0101 mathematicsEquivalence (measure theory)MathematicsACM Transactions on Computation Theory
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The Inconsistent Labelling Problem of Stutter-Preserving Partial-Order Reduction

2020

AbstractIn model checking, partial-order reduction (POR) is an effective technique to reduce the size of the state space. Stubborn sets are an established variant of POR and have seen many applications over the past 31 years. One of the early works on stubborn sets shows that a combination of several conditions on the reduction is sufficient to preserve stutter-trace equivalence, making stubborn sets suitable for model checking of linear-time properties. In this paper, we identify a flaw in the reasoning and show with a counter-example that stutter-trace equivalence is not necessarily preserved. We propose a solution together with an updated correctness proof. Furthermore, we analyse in whi…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesModel checkingComputer Science - Logic in Computer ScienceTheoretical computer sciencepartial-order reductionComputer scienceautomaattien teoria020207 software engineering02 engineering and technologymodel checkingArticleLogic in Computer Science (cs.LO)Partial order reductionstubborn sets0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringState space020201 artificial intelligence & image processingEquivalence (formal languages)Equivalence (measure theory)tietojenkäsittely
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On differences and similarities in the analysis of Lorenz, Chen, and Lu systems

2015

Currently it is being actively discussed the question of the equivalence of various Lorenz-like systems and the possibility of universal consideration of their behavior (Algaba et al., 2013a,b, 2014b,c; Chen, 2013; Chen and Yang, 2013; Leonov, 2013a), in view of the possibility of reduction of such systems to the same form with the help of various transformations. In the present paper the differences and similarities in the analysis of the Lorenz, the Chen and the Lu systems are discussed. It is shown that the Chen and the Lu systems stimulate the development of new methods for the analysis of chaotic systems. Open problems are discussed.

FOS: Physical sciencesLyapunov exponentLorenz-like systemsLu systemChaotic analog of 16th Hilbert problemReduction (complexity)symbols.namesakeChenDevelopment (topology)Lorenz systemChaotic systemsCalculusApplied mathematicsEquivalence (measure theory)MathematicsbiologyApplied Mathematicsta111Lorenz systembiology.organism_classificationNonlinear Sciences - Chaotic DynamicsComputational MathematicsChen systemsymbolsChaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)Lyapunov exponentApplied Mathematics and Computation
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Italian adaptation of the Group Questionnaire: validity and factorial structure

2020

The Group Questionnaire (GQ) is a measure recently developed by Krogel et al. (2013) for the evaluation of the therapeutic relationship in group. The GQ identifies a three-factor model of the relationship that allows to measure quality (Positive Bonding, Positive Working and Negative Relationship) and structure (member-member, member-leader and member-group), dimensions in group. This work shows the results of a first study on the Italian validation of the GQ. In this study the GQ was administered to 536 subjects from 32 non-clinical groups of undergraduate students. The cross-cultural validity of the GQ in the Italian population has been examined by comparing the psychometric properties an…

Factoriallcsh:BF1-990Structure (category theory)050109 social psychologygroup processFactor structureArticlegroup psychotherapy evaluationSettore M-PSI/08 - Psicologia ClinicaSettore M-PSI/07 - Psicologia Dinamica0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEquivalence (measure theory)cross-cultural validityGroup (mathematics)05 social sciencesGroup Questionnaire group process group psychotherapy evaluation therapeutic relationship cross-cultural validityItalian populationConfirmatory factor analysis050106 general psychology & cognitive sciencesPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical Psychologylcsh:PsychologyGroup processGroup QuestionnairePsychologytherapeutic relationshipClinical psychologyResearch in Psychotherapy: Psychopathology, Process and Outcome
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Hardware implementation of content based video indexing algorithms

2005

This paper focus on hardware implementation of content based video indexing techniques by using the FPGA technology. We aim to propose hardware modules that can satisfy requirements of constrained applications, such as real time applications and complex applications that can combine a large number of techniques in the same indexing system. We represent tow examples of micro-architectures related to the dominant colors descriptor and the compact color descriptor.

Focus (computing)Hardware modulesbusiness.industryComputer scienceContent (measure theory)Search engine indexingComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONbusinessField-programmable gate arrayComputer hardwareMicroarchitectureContent based retrieval2005 12th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems
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INGENIERÍA GENÉTICA E INDUSTRIA AGROALIMENTARIA: VENTAJAS E INCONVENIENTES GENETIC ENGINEERING AND FOOD INDUSTRY: ADVANTAGES AND INCONVENIENCES EXEÑE…

1999

Abstract Resumen Resumo Nowadays biotechnology allows to perform accurate changes on the genetic material of organisms, being a very important tool in food industry. However just a few recombinant products can be found in the market, as a result of the social repulse against these kind of foods. According to the Community Normative, it is necessary to evaluate the safety for human being and environment security previous to introducing a recombinant food into the market. In this work, the recommended protocols for several organisms to attend this evaluation on a rational way are reviewed. These protocols are fundamentally based on the SAFEST elements (Safety Assessment of Food by Equivalence…

Food industrySimilarity (network science)business.industryWelfare economicsBusinessHuman beingEquivalence (measure theory)Food ScienceBiotechnologyCiencia y Tecnologia Alimentaria
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Towards a test of the weak equivalence principle of gravity using anti-hydrogen at CERN

2016

International audience; The aim of the GBAR (Gravitational Behavior of Antimatter at Rest) experiment is to measure the free fall acceleration of an antihydrogen atom, in the terrestrial gravitational field at CERN and therefore test the Weak Equivalence Principle with antimatter. The aim is to measure the local gravity with a 1% uncertainty which can be reduced to few parts of 10-3.

Free fallGravity (chemistry)Particle physicsPhysics::General PhysicsAntimatterCERN LabGravityacceleration measurementterrestrial gravitational fieldfree fall acceleration01 natural sciencesantihydrogen: accelerationweak equivalence principle010305 fluids & plasmasparticle trapsAtomic measurementsGravitationGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologyhydrogen: ionGravitational fieldLaser transitionsAtom (measure theory)0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsAntihydrogenantihydrogen atomPhysicsIonsatomProductionEquivalence principle (geometric)laserequivalence principleAntimatter[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]talk: Ottawa 2016/07/10gravitation: localhydrogen ionsCoolingGravitation
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Fuzzy methods for analysing fuzzy production environment

1998

Abstract Very recently, in production management research literature, the necessity to extend production systems analysis techniques, such as queue theory, Mean Value Analysis (MVA) and discrete simulation, to Fuzzy Production Environments, i.e. to those production situations in which data are vague, has emerged. Fuzzy set theory is a powerful tool to model vagueness and, therefore, fuzzy mathematics can be used to extend classical production system analysis techniques. This paper proposes a methodology based on fuzzy relation algebra to extend classical MVA and discrete event simulation.

Fuzzy classificationFuzzy measure theorybusiness.industryGeneral MathematicsFuzzy setcomputer.software_genreDefuzzificationFuzzy logicIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringComputer Science ApplicationsControl and Systems EngineeringFuzzy mathematicsFuzzy set operationsFuzzy numberArtificial intelligenceData miningbusinesscomputerSoftwareMathematicsRobotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing
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