Search results for "Measure"

showing 10 items of 4687 documents

Erratum to: DYTurbo: fast predictions for Drell–Yan processes

2020

The European physical journal / C 80(5), 440 (2020). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7972-0

Drell-Yan processPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)density [parton]Hadrontransverse momentum [resummation]Drell-YanParton01 natural sciencescorrelation [spin]colliding beams [hadron]pair production [lepton]ResummationHadron collidersPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsprecision measurementhigher-order: 2resummation: transverse momentum2 [higher-order]kinematicsfactorization [cross section]parton: densityParticle physicsspin: correlation530 Physicslepton: pair productionlcsh:Astrophysics10192 Physics Institute530Standard Model0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466quantum chromodynamicslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:5303101 Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Electroweak010308 nuclear & particles physicshadron: colliding beamsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)cross section: factorizationQCDPair productionlcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::Experiment2201 Engineering (miscellaneous)Lepton
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DYTurbo: fast predictions for Drell–Yan processes

2019

The European physical journal / C 80(5), 251 (2020). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7757-5

Drell-Yan processPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)density [parton]transverse momentum [resummation]Drell-YanParton01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)correlation [spin]colliding beams [hadron]pair production [lepton]ResummationHadron collidersPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsprecision measurementhigher-order: 2resummation: transverse momentumDrell–Yan processhep-ph2 [higher-order]High Energy Physics - Phenomenologykinematicsfactorization [cross section]parton: densityPhenomenology (particle physics)Particle physics530 Physicsspin: correlationlepton: pair productionFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics10192 Physics Institute530Standard Modellcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsddc:530lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - PhenomenologyElectroweak010308 nuclear & particles physicshadron: colliding beamsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologycross section: factorizationQCDPair production[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]lcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonThe European Physical Journal C
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Tevatron Run II combination of the effective leptonic electroweak mixing angle

2018

The Ministry of Science and Innovation and the Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Program and the European Union community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103.

Drell-Yan processsemianalytical programsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)FERMION PAIR PRODUCTIONUPGRADETevatronhadron-colliders01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics Particles & Fieldselectron: pair productionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)MONTE-CARLOUNIVERSAL MONTE-CARLOELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETERDZERO[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HADRON COLLIDERSangular distributionBatavia TEVATRON CollMonte CarloPhysicsscattering [anti-p p]gauge bosonPhysicsElectroweak interactionDrell–Yan processWeinberg anglespontaneous symmetry breaking [electroweak interaction]muon: pair productionPhysical Sciencesmixing angle [electroweak interaction]bosonPHOTOSmass: measured [W]asymmetryParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesSEMIANALYTICAL PROGRAMddc:500.2Astronomy & Astrophysicselectroweak interaction: spontaneous symmetry breaking114 Physical sciences530programmingW: mass: measuredStandard Modelanti-p p: colliding beams[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]hadroproduction [Z0]0103 physical sciencesanti-p p: scatteringddc:530High Energy Physicspair production [electron]pair production [muon]CALORIMETER010306 general physicsQED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSQed radiative-corrections; fermion pair production; universal; Monte Carlo; parton distributions; hadron-colliders; electromagnetic; calorimeter;semianalytical programs; E(+)E(-) annihilation; boson; production; D0 detectorGauge bosonBOSON PRODUCTIONMuonScience & Technologyelectroweak interaction: mixing angleAnti-p p: scattering | anti-p p: colliding beams | Z0: hadroproduction | Z0: leptonic decay | electroweak interaction: spontaneous symmetry breaking | electroweak interaction: mixing angle | muon: pair production | W: mass: measured | Weinberg angle | Batavia TEVATRON Coll | angular distribution | electron: pair production | Drell-Yan process | gauge boson | programming | asymmetry | CDF | DZERO | experimental resultsIDENTIFICATION010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyuniversalWeinberg angleZ0: hadroproductionQED RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; FERMION PAIR PRODUCTION; UNIVERSAL; MONTE-CARLO; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; ELECTROMAGNETIC; CALORIMETER; SEMIANALYTICAL PROGRAM; E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATION; BOSON; PRODUCTION; D0 DETECTORleptonic decay [Z0]E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATIONelectromagneticPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsZ0: leptonic decayD0 DETECTORCDFHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproductioncolliding beams [anti-p p]Leptonexperimental results
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Drift Time Measurement in the ATLAS Liquid Argon Electromagnetic Calorimeter using Cosmic Muons

2010

The ionization signals in the liquid argon of the ATLAS electromagnetic calorimeter are studied in detail using cosmic muons. In particular, the drift time of the ionization electrons is measured and used to assess the intrinsic uniformity of the calorimeter gaps and estimate its impact on the constant term of the energy resolution. The drift times of electrons in the cells of the second layer of the calorimeter are uniform at the level of 1.3% in the barrel and 2.8% in the endcaps. This leads to an estimated contribution to the constant term of (0.29-0.04+0.05)% in the barrel and (0.54-0.04+0.06)% in the endcaps. The same data are used to measure the drift velocity of ionization electrons …

Drift velocityPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsInstrumentationFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2ElectronAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsElectromagnetic CalorimeterATLAS; Drift Time Measurement; Cosmic Muons5307. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - Experiment010305 fluids & plasmasNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Atlas (anatomy)Ionization0103 physical sciencesmedicineFysikddc:530High Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Cosmic MuonsDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasDetectors de radiacióPhysicsCalorimeter (particle physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAcceleradors de partículesResolution (electron density)Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ATLASliquid argonElectromagnetic calorimetermedicine.anatomical_structureExperimental High Energy PhysicsDrift Time MeasurementPhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHC
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Why are our patients still suffering pain?

2007

Legal barriers, restricted resources, lack of physician training, and physician and patient worries about potential opioid addiction can be barriers to effective and rational pain management in patients with cancer pain. Sebastiano Mercadante discusses these issues, as well as suggesting interventions for improving care.

Drug UtilizationNarcoticsmedicine.medical_specialtyCulturePsychological interventionMEDLINEPainNeoplasmsPhysiciansmedicineHumansPain ManagementIn patientIntensive care medicineOpioid addictionPain MeasurementAnalgesicsEducation Medicalbusiness.industryfood and beveragesGeneral MedicinePain managementDrug UtilizationOncologyAttitudeCaregiversDrug and Narcotic ControlbusinessCancer painNature clinical practice. Oncology
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Influence of concomitant medications on the total clearance and the risk for supra-therapeutic plasma concentrations of Citalopram. A population-base…

2014

Introduction: The main objective of this study was to investigate the influence of the use of multiple medications and other risk factors on citalopram plasma concentrations. Methods: A retrospective cohort study with a naturalistic population of 957 patients for whom routine therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of citalopram had been requested between 2006 and 2013 was conducted. Results: Concomitant drugs inhibiting at least 2 different CYP subtypes involved in the metabolism of citalopram decreased statistically significantly the total clearance (Clt). Compared to younger patients over 64-year-old patients had on average a 4.5 times higher risk rate of supra-therapeutic plasma concentration…

DrugAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMetabolic Clearance Ratemedia_common.quotation_subjectPopulationPharmacologyCitalopramCitalopramLogistic regressionbehavioral disciplines and activitiesSex FactorsPharmacokineticsRisk FactorsInternal medicinemental disordersmedicineCytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsHumansPharmacology (medical)Body Weights and MeasuresDrug Interactionseducationmedia_commonAgedRetrospective StudiesCytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inducerseducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryAge FactorsRetrospective cohort studyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedPsychiatry and Mental healthTherapeutic drug monitoringConcomitantAntidepressive Agents Second-GenerationFemaleDrug MonitoringbusinessSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitorsmedicine.drugPharmacopsychiatry
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New drugs for pain management in advanced cancer patients.

2017

Advanced cancer patients represent a frail population, often requiring aggressive pain management, particularly in the late stage of disease, when untreated pain is one the most important causes of suffering. Areas covered: In the last decade, a series of new analgesics have been introduced in the market to offer additional options amongst existent drugs. The characteristics of these drugs, their efficacy and tolerability are examined on the basis of existent studies. Expert opinion: Although new analgesic preparations have been developed in recent years, no specific drug has provided a better analgesic performance in comparison with others. Some technologies have been developed to increase…

Drugmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectAnalgesicPopulationPainDiseasePain ladder03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNeoplasmsmedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Adverse effectIntensive care medicineeducationmedia_commonPain MeasurementPharmacologyeducation.field_of_studyAnalgesicsbusiness.industryBreakthrough PainGeneral MedicineAnalgesics OpioidTolerability030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAnesthesiaCancer painbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryExpert opinion on pharmacotherapy
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Intraoperative microvascular Doppler monitoring of blood flow within a spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: a precious surgical tool. Case report.

2001

The authors describe a case of spinal arteriovenous fistula (AVF) treated by a microvauscular Doppler–assisted surgical interruption of the arterialized vein. Microvascular Doppler monitoring represents a valid, widely available, non-invasive tool that enables identification, through flow spectrum analysis, of components of this type of vascular malformation. In this case because the location of the fistula was identified prior to opening the dura only minimally invasive surgery was required. Direct recordings of the arterialized draining vein and the nidus of the fistula demonstrated a pathological spectrum caused by the arterial supply and the disturbed venous outflow in which a high-resi…

Dural arterovenous fistula; Spine; Ultrasonography; Intraoperative monitoringmedicine.medical_specialtyMedullary cavityFistulaArteriovenous fistulaDoppler measurementsintraoperative doppler spinal dAVFsymbols.namesakeMonitoring IntraoperativeMedicineHumansVeinIntraoperative monitoringUltrasonographyCentral Nervous System Vascular MalformationsDural arterovenous fistulabusiness.industrySettore MED/27 - NeurochirurgiaVascular malformationUltrasonography DopplerGeneral MedicineBlood flowMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSpineSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureRegional Blood FlowsymbolsSurgeryFemaleNeurology (clinical)RadiologybusinessDoppler effectdural arteriovenous fistula spine ultrasonography intraoperative monitoring
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Network Entropy for the Sequence Analysis of Functional Connectivity Graphs of the Brain

2018

Dynamic representation of functional brain networks involved in the sequence analysis of functional connectivity graphs of the brain (FCGB) gains advances in uncovering evolved interaction mechanisms. However, most of the networks, even the event-related ones, are highly heterogeneous due to spurious interactions, which bring challenges to revealing the change patterns of interactive information in the complex dynamic process. In this paper, we propose a network entropy (NE) method to measure connectivity uncertainty of FCGB sequences to alleviate the spurious interaction problem in dynamic network analysis to realize associations with different events during a complex cognitive task. The p…

Dynamic network analysisComputer scienceGeneral Physics and Astronomylcsh:Astrophysicsentropiata3112Measure (mathematics)Articleevent-related analysis050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelcsh:QB460-4660501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAdjacency matrixdriver fatiguelcsh:ScienceSpurious relationshipRepresentation (mathematics)Event (probability theory)ta113Sequencebrain networkverkkoteoria05 social sciencesnetwork entropy; connectivity; brain network; dynamic network analysis; event-related analysis; driver fatiguelcsh:QC1-999connectivityProbability distributionlcsh:Qdynamic network analysisaivotnetwork entropyAlgorithmlcsh:Physics030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEntropy; Volume 20; Issue 5; Pages: 311
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On the metric properties of dynamic time warping

1987

Recently, some new and promising methods have been proposed to reduce the number of Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) computations in Isolated Word Recognition. For these methods to be properly applicable, the verification of the Triangle Inequality (TI) by the DTW-based Dissimilarity Measure utilized seems to be an important prerequisite.

Dynamic time warpingComputational complexity theoryTriangle inequalityComputer sciencebusiness.industryPattern recognitionMeasure (mathematics)Multidimensional signal processingComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONSignal ProcessingWord recognitionMetric (mathematics)Artificial intelligenceMultidimensional systemsbusinessIEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
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