Search results for "Measurement"

showing 10 items of 2918 documents

Effect of metal dilution on the light-induced spin transition in [FexZn1-x(phen)2(NCS)2] (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline)

2008

International audience; The thermal and light-induced spin transitions in [FexZn1-x(phen)2(NCS)2] (phen = 1,10-phenantholine) have been investigated by magnetic susceptibility, photomagnetism and diffuse reflectivity measurements. These complexes display a thermal spin transition and undergo the light-induced excited spin state trapping (LIESST) effect at low temperatures. For each compound, the thermal spin transition temperature, T1/2, and the relaxation temperature of the photo-induced high-spin state, T(LIESST), have been systematically determined. It appears that T1/2 decreases with the metal dilution while T(LIESST) remains unchanged. This behaviour is discussed on the basis of the ki…

Spin statesPhenanthrolineAnalytical chemistrySpin transition010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesLIESSTInorganic ChemistryMagnetic susceptibilitychemistry.chemical_compoundChemical compoundsDiffuse reflectivity measurements010405 organic chemistryMetalRelaxation (NMR)[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryPhotomagnetismMagnetic susceptibility3. Good health0104 chemical scienceschemistryExcited statePhysical chemistryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsLIESSTPhotomagnetism
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Schulung des Inhalationsmanövers bei Kindern mit Asthma bronchiale mittels optischem Feedback

2007

BACKGROUND: For inhalation as a mainstay of asthma therapy, the correct inhalation technique is of utmost importance. This comprises not only the correct handling of the device but also specific device-dependent requirements concerning the inhalation manoeuvre itself. METHODS: We examined whether totally different inhalation manoeuvres can be educated in parallel in asthmatic children. As target manoeuvres we defined: 1) an inhalation as fast as possible (peak inspiratory flow ≥ 60 l/min) with high acceleration in the starting phase as it is normally required for dry powder inhalers. 2) A constant inhalation at a flow between 40 and 90 l/min with a long duration as it is regarded to be opti…

SpirometryPulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAsthma therapyInhalationmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrymedicine.diseasePlaceboDry powderAnesthesiameasurement_unit.measuring_instrumentMedicinebusinessPeak flow metermeasurement_unitAsthmaHigh accelerationPneumologie
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Accuracy and stability of temperature probes for intracranial application.

2004

Intracranial temperature measurement may play a pivotal role for prognosis and treatment of neurological and neurosurgical patients. For reliable clinical application, accurate temperature readings are therefore necessary. We present an independent in vitro study investigating the accuracy and stability of three temperature probes. Eight Neurovent-P Temp (RN), eight Licox temperature sensors (LT) and eight Neurotrend sensors (NT) were placed into a water bath. The temperature was increased in 3 degrees C increments from 30 to 42 degrees C before (accuracy test day 0) and after (accuracy test day 5) a long-term stability test run at 37 +/- 0.2 degrees C. The accuracy tests revealed deviation…

Stability testChemistryThermometersGeneral NeuroscienceHigh variabilityAnalytical chemistryBrainTemperature measurementStability (probability)Sensitivity and SpecificityStandard deviationBody TemperatureTest dayMeasuring instrumentIn vitro studyBiomedical engineeringJournal of neuroscience methods
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Saturated absorption spectroscopy: elimination of crossover resonances by use of a nanocell

2007

It is demonstrated that velocity selective optical pumping/saturation resonances of reduced absorption in a Rb vapor nanocell with thickness \textit{L=} $\lambda $, 2$\lambda $, and 3$\lambda $ (resonant wavelength $\lambda $ = 780 nm) allow the complete elimination of crossover (CO) resonances. We observe well pronounced resonances corresponding to the F$_{g}=3$ $\to $ F$_{e}=2,3,4$ hyperfine transitions of the $^{85}$Rb D$_{2}$ line with linewidths close to the natural width. A small CO resonance located midway between F$_{g}=3$ $\to $ F$_{e}=3$ and F$_{g}=3$ $\to$ F$_{e}=4$ transitions appears only for \textit{L} = 4$\lambda $. The D$_{2}$ line ($\lambda $ = 852 nm) in a Cs nanocell exhi…

StandardsOptical pumping[ PHYS.QPHY ] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Saturated absorption spectroscopyFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics - Classical PhysicsLambda01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering010309 opticssymbols.namesakeAbsorption spectroscopy[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]0103 physical sciencesFrequency measurementLine widthsRubidium 85Physics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsInstrumentationHyperfine structure[PHYS.QPHY] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]PhysicsZeeman effectResonanceClassical Physics (physics.class-ph)Zeeman effectNanocellCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics3. Good healthMagnetic fieldWavelengthHyperfine transitionsymbolsRubidium AtomsMagnetic field effectsAtomic physicsOptical saturation
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Thickness measurement of soft thin films on periodically patterned magnetic substrates by phase difference magnetic force microscopy

2013

The need for accurate measurement of the thickness of soft thin films is continuously encouraging the development of techniques suitable for this purpose. We propose a method through which the thickness of the film is deduced from the quantitative measurement of the contrast in the phase images of the sample surface acquired by magnetic force microscopy, provided that the film is deposited on a periodically patterned magnetic substrate. The technique is demonstrated by means of magnetic substrates obtained from standard floppy disks. Colonies of Staphylococcus aureus adherent to such substrates were used to obtain soft layers with limited lateral (a levy microns) and vertical (hundreds of n…

Staphylococcus aureusCantileverMaterials scienceThickness measurementMagnetic domainSurface PropertiesMicroscopy Atomic ForceAtomic force microscopyOpticsPeriodic magnetic domainsHomogeneity (physics)Thin filmInstrumentationDetection limitPhase differenceBacteriabusiness.industryMagnetic PhenomenaThickness measurement Magnetic force microscopy Atomic force microscopy Periodic magnetic domains BacteriaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic force microscopyatomic force microscopy; bacteria; magnetic force microscopy; periodic magnetic domains; thickness measurementNanometreMagnetic force microscopebusiness
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The effect of ISM absorption on stellar activity measurements and its relevance for exoplanet studies

2017

Past UV and optical observations of stars hosting hot Jupiters have shown that some of these stars present an anomalously low chromospheric activity, significantly below the basal level. For WASP-13, observations have shown that the apparent lack of activity is possibly caused by absorption from the intervening ISM. Inspired by this result, we study the effect of ISM absorption on activity measurements (S and logR'$_{\rm HK}$ indices) for main-sequence late-type stars. To this end, we employ synthetic stellar photospheric spectra combined with varying amounts of chromospheric emission and ISM absorption. We present the effect of ISM absorption on activity measurements by varying several ins…

Stars: activity010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsStars: late-typeAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesSpectral linePlanets and satellites: general0103 physical sciencesHot JupiterAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesISM: generalPhysicsEarth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)Astronomy and AstrophysicsExoplanetStars: chromospheresStarsActivity measurementsAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceStars: activity; Stars: chromospheres; Stars: late-type; ISM: general; Planets and satellites: generalAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
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Joint Graph Learning and Signal Recovery via Kalman Filter for Multivariate Auto-Regressive Processes

2018

In this paper, an adaptive Kalman filter algorithm is proposed for simultaneous graph topology learning and graph signal recovery from noisy time series. Each time series corresponds to one node of the graph and underlying graph edges express the causality among nodes. We assume that graph signals are generated via a multivariate auto-regressive processes (MAR), generated by an innovation noise and graph weight matrices. Then we relate the state transition matrix of Kalman filter to the graph weight matrices since both of them can play the role of signal propagation and transition. Our proposed Kalman filter for MAR processes, called KF-MAR, runs three main steps; prediction, update, and le…

State-transition matrixMultivariate statistics010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesNoise measurementComputer scienceInference020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyKalman filter01 natural sciencesGraphMatrix (mathematics)Autoregressive model0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGraph (abstract data type)Topological graph theoryOnline algorithmTime seriesAlgorithm0105 earth and related environmental sciences2018 26th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)
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Bayesian subcohort selection for longitudinal covariate measurements in follow‐up studies

2022

We propose an approach for the planning of longitudinal covariate measurements in follow-up studies where covariates are time-varying. We assume that the entire cohort cannot be selected for longitudinal measurements due to financial limitations, and study how a subset of the cohort should be selected optimally, in order to obtain precise estimates of covariate effects in a survival model. In our approach, the study will be designed sequentially utilizing the data collected in previous measurements of the individuals as prior information. We propose using a Bayesian optimality criterion in the subcohort selections, which is compared with simple random sampling using simulated and real follo…

Statistics and ProbabilityBayesian optimal designdata collectionstudy designbayesilainen menetelmälongitudinal measurementsotantafollow-up studypitkittäistutkimusseurantatutkimusStatistics Probability and Uncertaintykohorttitutkimus
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Quantitative analysis of numerical estimates for the permeability of porous media from lattice-Boltzmann simulations

2010

During the last decade, lattice-Boltzmann (LB) simulations have been improved to become an efficient tool for determining the permeability of porous media samples. However, well known improvements of the original algorithm are often not implemented. These include for example multirelaxation time schemes or improved boundary conditions, as well as different possibilities to impose a pressure gradient. This paper shows that a significant difference of the calculated permeabilities can be found unless one uses a carefully selected setup. We present a detailed discussion of possible simulation setups and quantitative studies of the influence of simulation parameters. We illustrate our results b…

Statistics and ProbabilityMaterials scienceSignificant differenceFluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)Lattice Boltzmann methodsFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPhysics - Fluid DynamicsMechanicsComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Permeability (earth sciences)Permeability measurementsBoundary value problemStatistics Probability and UncertaintyPorous mediumPhysics - Computational PhysicsPressure gradient
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A two-dimensional magnetic architecture with bridging polynitrile and 2,2′-bipyrimidine ligands

2004

cited By 7; International audience; A new polymeric, two-dimensional compound [Co2(bpym)(dcne) 4 (H2O)2] (1) (dcne = [(CN)2CC(O) OEt)]- = 2,2-dicyano-1-ethoxyethenolate anion and bpym = 2,2'-bipyrimidine) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. The structure is monoclinic space group P21/a and consists of two-dimensional networks of octahedrally coordinated Co(II) ions, bridged by bis-bidentate 2,2'-bipyrimidine and μ2-dcne anions. Magnetic measurements revealed a broad maximum in the xm vs T plot at 20 K which is characteristic of antiferromagnetic exchange between the high spin cobalt(II) centres. © EDP Sciences.

StereochemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesNegative ionsCobalt complexesIonAntiferromagnetismTransition metal[CHIM]Chemical SciencesAntiferromagnetism2.2'-bipyrimidine010405 organic chemistryOrganic polymersSpace groupX ray crystallographyMagnetic measurementsMagnetic susceptibility3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistrySynthesis (chemical)CobaltMonoclinic crystal systemJournal de Physique IV (Proceedings)
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