Search results for "Measurement"

showing 10 items of 2918 documents

Discrete-mathematical approach to formal description of measurement procedure

1996

The discrete-mathematical model of measurement procedure is developed for facilitating the description of measurements in both quantitative and qualitative scales. On the basis of this model the Measurement Problem is formulated. It is shown that the problem can be considered, in the general case, as one of the discrete optimization problems. The suggested approach brings closer the concepts of a computing algorithm and measurement procedure so that it permits the application of similar tools for the analysis and development of both of them.

DiscretizationBasis (linear algebra)Applied MathematicsMeasurement problemCondensed Matter PhysicsMeasurement theoryDevelopment (topology)Discrete optimization problemCalculusSearch problemElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationAlgorithmFormal descriptionMathematicsMeasurement
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A resilient distributed measurement system for smart grid application

2020

Since the production of energy from renewable energy sources is strongly increasing, the migration from the classical electric grid toward the smart grid is becoming a reality. Distribution System Operators, along with the control of the entire network and its stability, need to address the security and the reliability of the communication channels and the data itself. In this paper a solution is proposed to address these issues. It is based on a distributed measurement system that relies on a wireless network as well as a redundant Power Line communication system in order to transfer the electrical measures to a centralized SCADA server. The collected data are used to run a power flow algo…

Distributed measurement systemsWireless networkbusiness.industryComputer scienceReliability (computer networking)Distributed computingSmart gridGridelectric load flowHuman-machine interfaceslaw.inventionPower-line communicationSmart gridSCADAlawElectrical networknetwork securityElectricitySCADAbusinesscarrier transmission on power linesSettore ING-INF/07 - Misure Elettriche E Elettroniche
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Erratum to: DYTurbo: fast predictions for Drell–Yan processes

2020

The European physical journal / C 80(5), 440 (2020). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7972-0

Drell-Yan processPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)density [parton]Hadrontransverse momentum [resummation]Drell-YanParton01 natural sciencescorrelation [spin]colliding beams [hadron]pair production [lepton]ResummationHadron collidersPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsprecision measurementhigher-order: 2resummation: transverse momentum2 [higher-order]kinematicsfactorization [cross section]parton: densityParticle physicsspin: correlation530 Physicslepton: pair productionlcsh:Astrophysics10192 Physics Institute530Standard Model0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466quantum chromodynamicslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:5303101 Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Electroweak010308 nuclear & particles physicshadron: colliding beamsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyOrder (ring theory)cross section: factorizationQCDPair productionlcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::Experiment2201 Engineering (miscellaneous)Lepton
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DYTurbo: fast predictions for Drell–Yan processes

2019

The European physical journal / C 80(5), 251 (2020). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-7757-5

Drell-Yan processPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)density [parton]transverse momentum [resummation]Drell-YanParton01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)correlation [spin]colliding beams [hadron]pair production [lepton]ResummationHadron collidersPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsprecision measurementhigher-order: 2resummation: transverse momentumDrell–Yan processhep-ph2 [higher-order]High Energy Physics - Phenomenologykinematicsfactorization [cross section]parton: densityPhenomenology (particle physics)Particle physics530 Physicsspin: correlationlepton: pair productionFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics10192 Physics Institute530Standard Modellcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsddc:530lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - PhenomenologyElectroweak010308 nuclear & particles physicshadron: colliding beamsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologycross section: factorizationQCDPair production[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]lcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonThe European Physical Journal C
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Drift Time Measurement in the ATLAS Liquid Argon Electromagnetic Calorimeter using Cosmic Muons

2010

The ionization signals in the liquid argon of the ATLAS electromagnetic calorimeter are studied in detail using cosmic muons. In particular, the drift time of the ionization electrons is measured and used to assess the intrinsic uniformity of the calorimeter gaps and estimate its impact on the constant term of the energy resolution. The drift times of electrons in the cells of the second layer of the calorimeter are uniform at the level of 1.3% in the barrel and 2.8% in the endcaps. This leads to an estimated contribution to the constant term of (0.29-0.04+0.05)% in the barrel and (0.54-0.04+0.06)% in the endcaps. The same data are used to measure the drift velocity of ionization electrons …

Drift velocityPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsInstrumentationFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2ElectronAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsElectromagnetic CalorimeterATLAS; Drift Time Measurement; Cosmic Muons5307. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - Experiment010305 fluids & plasmasNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Atlas (anatomy)Ionization0103 physical sciencesmedicineFysikddc:530High Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Cosmic MuonsDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasDetectors de radiacióPhysicsCalorimeter (particle physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAcceleradors de partículesResolution (electron density)Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ATLASliquid argonElectromagnetic calorimetermedicine.anatomical_structureExperimental High Energy PhysicsDrift Time MeasurementPhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHC
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Why are our patients still suffering pain?

2007

Legal barriers, restricted resources, lack of physician training, and physician and patient worries about potential opioid addiction can be barriers to effective and rational pain management in patients with cancer pain. Sebastiano Mercadante discusses these issues, as well as suggesting interventions for improving care.

Drug UtilizationNarcoticsmedicine.medical_specialtyCulturePsychological interventionMEDLINEPainNeoplasmsPhysiciansmedicineHumansPain ManagementIn patientIntensive care medicineOpioid addictionPain MeasurementAnalgesicsEducation Medicalbusiness.industryfood and beveragesGeneral MedicinePain managementDrug UtilizationOncologyAttitudeCaregiversDrug and Narcotic ControlbusinessCancer painNature clinical practice. Oncology
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New drugs for pain management in advanced cancer patients.

2017

Advanced cancer patients represent a frail population, often requiring aggressive pain management, particularly in the late stage of disease, when untreated pain is one the most important causes of suffering. Areas covered: In the last decade, a series of new analgesics have been introduced in the market to offer additional options amongst existent drugs. The characteristics of these drugs, their efficacy and tolerability are examined on the basis of existent studies. Expert opinion: Although new analgesic preparations have been developed in recent years, no specific drug has provided a better analgesic performance in comparison with others. Some technologies have been developed to increase…

Drugmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectAnalgesicPopulationPainDiseasePain ladder03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineNeoplasmsmedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Adverse effectIntensive care medicineeducationmedia_commonPain MeasurementPharmacologyeducation.field_of_studyAnalgesicsbusiness.industryBreakthrough PainGeneral MedicineAnalgesics OpioidTolerability030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAnesthesiaCancer painbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryExpert opinion on pharmacotherapy
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Intraoperative microvascular Doppler monitoring of blood flow within a spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: a precious surgical tool. Case report.

2001

The authors describe a case of spinal arteriovenous fistula (AVF) treated by a microvauscular Doppler–assisted surgical interruption of the arterialized vein. Microvascular Doppler monitoring represents a valid, widely available, non-invasive tool that enables identification, through flow spectrum analysis, of components of this type of vascular malformation. In this case because the location of the fistula was identified prior to opening the dura only minimally invasive surgery was required. Direct recordings of the arterialized draining vein and the nidus of the fistula demonstrated a pathological spectrum caused by the arterial supply and the disturbed venous outflow in which a high-resi…

Dural arterovenous fistula; Spine; Ultrasonography; Intraoperative monitoringmedicine.medical_specialtyMedullary cavityFistulaArteriovenous fistulaDoppler measurementsintraoperative doppler spinal dAVFsymbols.namesakeMonitoring IntraoperativeMedicineHumansVeinIntraoperative monitoringUltrasonographyCentral Nervous System Vascular MalformationsDural arterovenous fistulabusiness.industrySettore MED/27 - NeurochirurgiaVascular malformationUltrasonography DopplerGeneral MedicineBlood flowMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSpineSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureRegional Blood FlowsymbolsSurgeryFemaleNeurology (clinical)RadiologybusinessDoppler effectdural arteriovenous fistula spine ultrasonography intraoperative monitoring
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"Table 14" of "Studies of quantum chromodynamics with the ALEPH detector"

1997

Measure n-jet rates using the Durham cluster algorithm as a function of thejet-resolution parameter YCUT.

E+ E- --> 3JET XE+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- --> Z0Integrated Cross Section91.2Jet ProductionCross SectionSIGInclusiveE+ E- ScatteringExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentR measurementComputer Science::Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing
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"Table 2" of "A Measurement of the b anti-b forward backward asymmetry using the semileptonic decay into muons"

1992

Asymmetry corrected for mixing using mixing parameter 0.143 +- 0.023.

E+ E- --> BQ BQBARAsymmetry MeasurementE+ E- --> HADRONSE+ E- --> Z0E+ E- ScatteringExclusiveASYM91.0
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