Search results for "Measurements"

showing 10 items of 720 documents

Chemiluminescence response of ß-glucan stimulated leukocytes isolated from different tissues and peritoneal cavity of Dicentrarchus labrax

2003

Abstract The respiratory burst of leukocytes isolated from sea bass ( Dicentrarchus labrax ) pronephros, peritoneal cavity (P.C.), spleen and blood, was measured by a chemiluminescence (CL) assay after stimulation with β-glucan. The CL response by P.C. and pronephros leukocytes was significantly higher than that expressed by a similar number of cells separated from spleen and blood. This probably reflects the observation that the proportion of macrophages and neutrophils was highest in the populations of leukocytes from peritoneal cavity and pronephros. Comparative observations showed a higher degree of yeast phagocytosis by leukocytes taken from peritoneal cavity than the pronephros. Moreo…

Respiratory burstChemiluminescenceNeutrophilsPhagocytosisSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaSpleenSaccharomyces cerevisiaeTeleosteiAquatic ScienceOuabainSuperoxide dismutasePeritoneal cavityPhagocytosismedicineAnimalsEnvironmental ChemistryGlucansPeritoneal CavitybiologyD. labraxGeneral MedicinePronephrosRespiratory burstmedicine.anatomical_structureBiochemistryMyeloperoxidaseLuminescent MeasurementsMicroscopy Electron Scanningbiology.proteinBassIndicators and ReagentsLuminolReactive Oxygen Speciesmedicine.drug
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Aroclor 1254 inhibits the chemiluminescence response of peritoneal cavity cells from sharpsnout sea bream (Diplodus puntazzo)

2014

Chronic exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) affect the immune system of fish and could lead to a decreased disease resistance. The effects of Aroclor 1254, PCB mixtures, on the Diplodus puntazzo innate immunity were examined by assaying the zymosan stimulated chemiluminescence response (CL) of peritoneal cavity cells (PCCs) at various times (1, 24, 48 h and 1-4 weeks) from intraperitoneal injection of the xenobiotic (1 mg kg(-1) body weight). Controls were performed by assaying cells from medium-treated fish. Since the kinetic of the chemiluminescence response showed the highest peak at 25 min after the zymosan stimulation of the cells, the values found at that time were considered…

Respiratory burstmedicine.medical_specialtyPhagocytemedicine.medical_treatmentIntraperitoneal injectionSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaImmunotoxicologyAquatic ScienceBiologychemistry.chemical_compoundPeritoneal cavityPhagocytosisInternal medicineAroclor 1254medicineAnimalsEnvironmental ChemistryPeritoneal CavityPhagocytesInnate immune systemDiplodus puntazzoZymosanGeneral MedicineChlorodiphenyl (54% Chlorine)Peritoneal cavity cellsImmunity InnatePerciformesRespiratory burstEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryLuminescent MeasurementsChemiluminescence responseXenobioticInjections IntraperitonealDiplodus puntazzo; Aroclor 1254; Chemiluminescence response; Respiratory burst; Peritoneal cavity cells
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Search for neutrino-induced particle showers with IceCube-40

2013

We report on the search for neutrino-induced particle-showers, so-called cascades, in the IceCube-40 detector. The data for this search was collected between April 2008 and May 2009 when the first 40 IceCube strings were deployed and operational. Three complementary searches were performed, each optimized for different energy regimes. The analysis with the lowest energy threshold (2 TeV) targeted atmospheric neutrinos. A total of 67 events were found, consistent with the expectation of 41 atmospheric muons and 30 atmospheric neutrino events. The two other analyses targeted a harder, astrophysical neutrino flux. The analysis with an intermediate threshold of 25 TeV lead to the observation of…

SELECTIONAMANDANuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayCASCADESSCATTERINGddc:530High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsSPECTRUMMuonICEHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySolar neutrino problemMODELPhysics and AstronomyNeutrino detector13. Climate actionMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaEvent (particle physics)SYSTEM
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Direct measurement of NO3 radical reactivity in a boreal forest

2018

We present the first direct measurements of NO3 reactivity (or inverse lifetime, s−1) in the Finnish boreal forest. The data were obtained during the IBAIRN campaign (Influence of Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions on the Reactive Nitrogen budget) which took place in Hyytiälä, Finland during the summer/autumn transition in September 2016. The NO3 reactivity was generally very high with a maximum value of 0.94 s−1 and displayed a strong diel variation with a campaign-averaged nighttime mean value of 0.11 s−1 compared to a daytime value of 0.04 s−1. The highest nighttime NO3 reactivity was accompanied by major depletion of canopy level ozone and was associated with strong temperature inversion…

SESQUITERPENE EMISSIONSBIOGENIC EMISSIONSOXIDATION CAPACITYSEASONAL-VARIATIONIN-SITU MEASUREMENTSRURAL MOUNTAIN-SITENOCTURNAL BOUNDARY-LAYERVOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS114 Physical scienceslcsh:QC1-999lcsh:Chemistrylcsh:QD1-999SCOTS PINEATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY1172 Environmental scienceslcsh:PhysicsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
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Ecomorphological variation within and among the two marine species of genus Salaria: Salaria basilisca and Salaria pavo (Perciformes: Blenniidae)

2022

In order to highlight the variation of the form due to the presence of different ecological factors, we investigated in this paper the morphological variation between and within the two marine species Salaria basilisca and S. pavo. This study was based on two approaches, the Truss network and the geometric morphometric and involved specimens of both species divided into marine and lagoon samples. The two approaches yielded complementary results showing clear morphological discrimination of the two species Thus, S. basilisca is distinguished by a higher depth and length as well as a higher head with a compressed snout compared to S. pavo which has a shortened body, a lower head and a slightl…

SeaSalariaEcomorphological variationSettore BIO/05 - ZoologiaLagoonGeometric morphometricTruss measurements
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Electron Emission of Pt: Experimental Study and Comparison With Models in the Multipactor Energy Range

2016

Experimental data of secondary emission yield (SEY) and electron emission spectra of Pt under electron irradiation for normal incidence and primary energies lower than 1 keV are presented. Several relevant magnitudes, as total SEY, elastic backscattering probability, secondary emission spectrum, and backscattering coefficient, are given for different primary energies. These magnitudes are compared with theoretical or semiempirical formulas commonly used in the related literature.

Secondary electron emissionBackscatterAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCleaningElectronSecondary emission yield (SEY01 natural sciencesElectrostatic measurements010305 fluids & plasmasBackscattering coefficientBackscatterEnergy measurementElectron emission0103 physical sciencesElectron beam effectsTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESElectron beam processingEmission spectrumElectrical and Electronic EngineeringElastic backscattering probabilityElectron emission spectraMultipactor energy rangePlatinum010302 applied physicsRange (particle radiation)ChemistrySecondary emission yield (SEY)Secondary emission spectrum (SES)PtElectron irradiationCurrent measurementElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsElectron backscatteringSecondary emission yieldSecondary emissionYield (chemistry)Backscattered electronsDistortion measurementAtomic physicsEnergy (signal processing)Multipactor
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Recent applications of flow-injection and sequential-injection analysis techniques to chemiluminescence determination of pharmaceuticals

2007

Abstract A review is presented on the state of the art of the chemiluminescence analysis of pharmaceuticals by the two most relevant automated controlled-flow methodologies—flow-injection analysis (FIA) and sequential-injection analysis (SIA). The current chemiluminometric applications of FIA and SIA in pharmaceutical analysis are discussed with special emphasis on the analytical figures of merit and sample matrix characteristics. The review involving 211 references and covering papers published between 2001 and 2006 is divided into several sections according to the fundamental types of chemiluminescence systems employed.

Sequential injection analysisbusiness.industryChemistryClinical BiochemistryAnalytical chemistryPharmaceutical ScienceAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionPharmaceutical PreparationslawFlow Injection AnalysisLuminescent MeasurementsDrug DiscoveryProcess engineeringbusinessOxidation-ReductionSpectroscopyChemiluminescenceJournal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis
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Exploring the use of displaced beam scintillometer for daytime measurement of surface energy fluxes over a Mediterranean Olive Orchard

2014

Studies have shown that the footprint of a single eddy covariance (EC) system may not yield representative measurements of the turbulent fluxes at the field scale for sparse vegetated surfaces, whereas scintillometry, due to its larger footprint, may be more suitable for this purpose. However, the latter approach strongly relies on the Monin-Obukov similarity theory (MOST) that strictly applies in the inertial sub-layer only. This work aims at experimentally confirm the reliability of displaced-beam laser scintillometers (DBLS) measurements over an olive orchard against two EC systems during summer and autumn months of 2007 through 2009. It was found that the DBLS underestimated both the mo…

Settore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni Arboreeevapotranspiration micrometeorological measurements spares tall crops Olea europaea
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Morphological characteristics of ephemeral gullies in Sicily, south Italy

2011

Ephemeral gullies (EGs) are channels of different sizes refilled by tillage equipment normally used on farms. In this paper, the data-set collected from 1995 to 2007 in a wheat-cultivated area in Raddusa (Sicily, Italy), having a surface of almost 80 ha, were used to analyze the morphological characteristics of EGs. The measurements show an high temporal variability in EG characteristics. The EG measurements and the rill erosion measurements carried out in 15 plots located in the experimental “Sparacia” area (Sicily), demonstrated that a morphological similarity condition exists between rills and ephemeral gullies. The occurrence of step-pool structures in an EG occurring in the observation…

Settore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliEphemeral gully erosion erosion measurements rill erosion
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Life on the edge: Adaptations of Posidonia oceanica to hypersaline conditions in a Mediterranean lagoon system

2023

Hypersaline stress is a major stressor in semi-enclosed coastal lagoons, affecting the distribution and survival of key foundation species. In this study, we investigated how Posidonia oceanica meadows responded physiologically and morphologically to different salinity concentrations both in-situ, across a natural saline gradient occurring inside the lagoon system, and in a mesocosm experiment. Leaf water relations, organic osmolytes, photosynthesis, respiration, Chlorophyll-a fluorescence, pigments content, and leaf growth were studied in P. oceanica from three different sites within the Stagnone of Marsala lagoon, as well as after exposing P. oceanica to a salinity level of 46 psu in a 30…

Settore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataPlant ScienceAgronomy and Crop ScienceEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsCoastal lagoons Seagrass Salinity stress Mesocosm in-situ measurements Mediterranean SeaEnvironmental and Experimental Botany
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