Search results for "Medicaments"

showing 10 items of 43 documents

Riociguat versus sildenafil on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and ventilation/perfusion matching

2017

Introduction Current treatment with vasodilators for pulmonary hypertension associated with respiratory diseases is limited by their inhibitory effect on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) and uncoupling effects on ventilation-perfusion (V'/Q'). Hypoxia is also a well-known modulator of the nitric oxide (NO) pathway, and may therefore differentially affect the responses to phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors and soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) stimulators. So far, the effects of the sGC stimulator riociguat on HPV have been poorly characterized. Materials and methods Contraction was recorded in pulmonary arteries (PA) in a wire myograph. Anesthetized rats were catheterized to record …

MaleAnoxemiaPulmonologyPulmonary FibrosisVasodilator Agentslcsh:MedicineVasodilation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPharmacologyVascular Medicinechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineSoluble Guanylyl CyclaseHypoxic pulmonary vasoconstrictionPulmonary fibrosisMedicine and Health SciencesPulmonary Arterieslcsh:ScienceHypoxiaMultidisciplinaryVasodilatorsDrugsRespiratory organs diseasesArteriesMiddle AgedChemistryPhysical Sciencescardiovascular systemFemalemedicine.symptomAnatomyMedicamentsmedicine.drugResearch ArticleChemical Elementsinorganic chemicalsSildenafilHypertension PulmonaryChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseEnzyme ActivatorsIn Vitro TechniquesPulmonary ArteryRiociguatSildenafil CitrateMalalties de l'aparell respiratori03 medical and health sciencesMedical HypoxiamedicineVentilation-Perfusion RatioAnimalsHumansRats WistarAgedPharmacologybusiness.industrylcsh:RAnoxèmiaBiology and Life SciencesHypoxia (medical)Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitorsmedicine.diseasePulmonary hypertensionFibrosisRatsOxygenDisease Models AnimalPyrimidines030228 respiratory systemchemistryVasoconstrictionCardiovascular AnatomyPyrazolesBlood Vesselslcsh:QSoluble guanylyl cyclasebusinessDevelopmental Biology
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Pelvic exenterations for primary rectal cancer: analysis from a 10-year national prospective database

2018

Aim: to identify short-term and oncologic outcomes of pelvic exenterations (PE) for locally advanced primary rectal cancer (LAPRC) in patients included in a national prospective database. Methods: few studies report on PE in patients with LAPRC. For this study, we included PE for LAPRC performed between 2006 and 2017, as available, from the Rectal Cancer Registry of the Spanish Association of Surgeons [Asociación Española de Cirujanos (AEC)]. Primary endpoints included procedure-associated complications, 5-year local recurrence (LR), disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). A propensity-matched comparison with patients who underwent non-exenterative surgery for low rectal canc…

MaleColorectal cancerEpidemiologymedicine.medical_treatment030230 surgerycomputer.software_genre0302 clinical medicinePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudieMedicineProspective StudiesOutcomeDatabaseGastroenterologyGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedColorectal surgeryTreatment OutcomeEfectes secundaris dels medicaments030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleHumanAdvanced rectal cancermedicine.medical_specialtyRisk AssessmentDisease-Free SurvivalPelvis03 medical and health sciencesColorectal surgeryCàncer colorectalAdvanced rectal cancer Colorectal surgery Complication Outcome Pelvic exenterationRetrospective Cohort StudyHumansPerioperative PeriodEpidemiologiaAgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesRectal NeoplasmPelvic exenterationbusiness.industryRectal NeoplasmsRectummedicine.diseaseColorectal cancerPelvic Exenterationbody regionsProspective StudieQuality of LifeDrug side effectsPostoperative ComplicationPelvic exenterationNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessComplicationComplicationcomputer
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The use of statins in people at risk of developing diabetes mellitus: Evidence and guidance for clinical practice

2014

Reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels using statins is associated with significant reductions in cardiovascular (CV) events in a wide range of patient populations. Although statins are generally considered to be safe, recent studies suggest they are associated with an increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes (T2D). This led the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to change their labelling requirements for statins to include a warning about the possibility of increased blood sugar and HbA1c levels and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) to issue guidance on a small increased risk of T2D with the statin class. This review examines the evidence leading to these clai…

MaleSettore MED/09 - Medicina Internaendocrine system diseasesHSM MEDHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/adverse effectsAnticholesteremic Agents/adverse effectsMedizin1567-5688ComorbidityType 2 diabetesPharmacologyDiabeteHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/administration & dosageCardiovascularFasting/bloodCohort StudiesRisk FactorsAnticholesteremic Agents/administration & dosageDiabetes Mellitus Type 2/prevention & controlMulticenter Studies as TopicMedicineT2DDiabetisAnticholesteremic AgentsDiabetesHemoglobin A Glycosylated/analysisFastingGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedDiabetogenicityCVDClinical PracticeObservational Studies as TopicCholesterol LDL/bloodCardiovascular DiseasesPractice Guidelines as Topiclipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Disease SusceptibilityCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineRisk assessmentCardiovascular Diseases/prevention & controlCohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyStatinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/therapeutic usemedicine.drug_classAnticholesteremic Agents/therapeutic useHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/pharmacologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2/etiologyRisk AssessmentMulticenter Studies as Topic/statistics & numerical dataPrediabetic StateMeta-Analysis as TopicDiabetes mellitusInternal MedicineHumansIntensive care medicinePrediabetic State/epidemiologyGlycated HemoglobinStatins; Diabetes; Diabetogenicity; T2D; Cardiovascular; CVDbusiness.industryCardiovascular Diseases/epidemiologyStatinsStatinnutritional and metabolic diseasesCholesterol LDLmedicine.diseaseComorbidityAnticholesteremic Agents/pharmacologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2/epidemiologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Estatines (Medicaments cardiovasculars)Observational Studies as TopicHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsbusinessObservational Study as TopicForecasting
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Drug‐refractory myasthenia gravis: Clinical characteristics, treatments, and outcome

2022

[Objective] To describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes in patients with refractory myasthenia gravis (MG) and to determine the effectiveness and side effects of the drugs used for their treatment.

Maleprogressive multifocal leukoencepdiarrheacholinergic receptorplasma exchangemiddle agedadultimmunologic factornauseaanemiahypertrichosisageddrug withdrawaldiabetes mellitusdisease severityTRIALsafetycorticosteroidhypertensionImmunologyMiastenia gravismethotrexateArticlebulbar paralysispancytopeniaMuscular DiseasescompulsionMyasthenia Gravischolinesterase inhibitorcross-sectional studyHumansImmunologic FactorshumanRITUXIMABarthralgiaNeurologíaMalalties muscularsAgedRetrospective Studiesmyasthenia gravisleukopeniaabdominal painDrug testingmajor clinical studyCross-Sectional StudiesDrug side effectscyclophosphamideobservational studyNeurology (clinical)immunoglobulinFEATURESefficacyclinical outcomeelectrophysiological procedurescomputer assisted tomographyDOUBLE-BLINDTratamiento médicorituximabOutcome Assessment Health CareImmunologiamuscle specific tyrosine kinaseRegistriestacrolimusazathioprineMedicamentoGeneral Neurosciencenephrotoxicitygeneral condition deteriorationhyperplasiatrialMiddle Agedliver toxicitydrug toxicityunclassified drugfemaleEfectes secundaris dels medicamentsSAFETYFemaledouble-blindheadacheblindnessAdultAssaigs clínics de medicamentsmalefeaturesfollow uppneumoniacyclosporinemycophenolate mofetilprotein tyrosine kinaseimmunosuppressive agentallergyalopeciaEFFICACYclinical featureosteopeniaSpainprednisonehyperglycemiaautoantibodyFollow-Up Studies
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Certamen pharmaceutico-galenicum, in quo tres continentur dissertationes, circa theriacae magnae praestantiam / Auctore Josepho Arnau, in Uniuersitat…

1727

Port. amb orla tip. Banda, caplletra ornada Sign.: A-L4, M3 Text amb postil·les marginals Reclams

Medicaments Composició obres anteriors a 1800
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Certamen pharmaceutico-galenicum, in quo tres continentur dissertationes, circa theriacae magnae praestantiam

Port. amb orla tip Banda, caplletra ornada Sign.: A-L4, M3 Text amb postil·les marginals Reclams

Medicaments Composició Obres anteriors al 1800
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Sentir del doctor Manuel Marti en orden a la composicion de los trociscos de vivora, uno de los ingredientes de la teriaca magna

1727

Marca a la portada Signatures: A14 Text a una columna a 40 línies Port. dins orla, alg. orn. a l'inici i a la fi del text

Medicaments Composició Obres anteriors al 1800. lemac
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Enzimas de la biosíntesis del virus SARS-CoV-2 como dianas potenciales para el descubrimiento de nuevos antivirales

2021

La aparición de la pandemia producida por la COVID-19 (enfermedad producida por coronavirus 2019), cuyo agente causal es el SARS-CoV-2, ha provocado una gran preocupación a nivel mundial. Esta emergencia sanitaria ha puesto de manifiesto la necesidad urgente que existe de desarrollar o bien una nueva vacuna o bien agentes terapéuticos antivirales que permitan combatir al SARS-CoV-2. El reposicionamiento de fármacos es una de las estrategias más rápidas y prácticas de identificar rápidamente nuevos fármacos que permitirían prevenir, controlar o incluso erradicar el virus. Encontrar agentes terapéuticos que actúen directamente sobre enzimas específicas que tengan un rol esencial en la replica…

Medicaments antivíricsEnzimsVirus
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The oral KIF11 inhibitor 4SC‐205 exhibits antitumor activity and potentiates standard and targeted therapies in primary and metastatic neuroblastoma …

2021

Inhibidor de KIF11; Terapias dirigidas; Metástasis Inhibidor de KIF11; Teràpies dirigides; Metàstasi KIF11 inhibitor; Targeted therapies; Metastasis In summary, our study provides a rationale for the future therapeutic integration in clinical trials of 4SC-205, an structurally distinct oral KIF11 inhibitor that shows potent antitumor activity in multiple preclinical neuroblastoma models and sensitizes neuroblastoma cells to standard chemotherapy and specific neuroblastoma-targeted therapies. The financial support for this research was provided by Instituto de Salud Calos III (PI20/00530 to Miguel F. Segura; PI20/01107 to Rosa Noguera; PI17/02248 and CPII18/00027 to Anna Santamaria; PI19/013…

Medicine (General)Neuroblastoma - Tractament:neoplasias::neoplasias por tipo histológico::neoplasias de células germinales y embrionarias::tumores neuroectodérmicos::neoplasias neuroepiteliales::tumores neuroectodérmicos primitivos::tumores neuroectodérmicos primitivos periféricos::neuroblastoma [ENFERMEDADES]Metastatic neuroblastomaMedicació oralMedicaments antineoplàstics - Ús terapèutic:Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/farmacoterapia [Otros calificadores]Medicine (miscellaneous)Administration OralKinesinsAntineoplastic Agents:Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/drug therapy [Other subheadings]Letter to Editor:Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Histologic Type::Neoplasms Germ Cell and Embryonal::Neuroectodermal Tumors::Neoplasms Neuroepithelial::Neuroectodermal Tumors Primitive::Neuroectodermal Tumors Primitive Peripheral::Neuroblastoma [DISEASES]MiceNeuroblastomaR5-920Cell Line Tumor:terapéutica::farmacoterapia::vías de administración de medicamentos::administración oral [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS]MedicineAnimalsHumansAntitumor activityPrimary (chemistry)business.industry:acciones y usos químicos::acciones farmacológicas::usos terapéuticos::antineoplásicos [COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS Y DROGAS]Disease Models Animal:Therapeutics::Drug Therapy::Drug Administration Routes::Administration Oral [ANALYTICAL DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT]Cancer researchMolecular Medicine:Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Therapeutic Uses::Antineoplastic Agents [CHEMICALS AND DRUGS]businessClinical and Translational Medicine
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Saving the pharmacy of the sea: How does global change affect species with bioactive potential in the Mediterranean?

2020

Several marine species in the Mediterranean produce molecules with bioactive potential that could be used to develop new drugs (antibiotics, antifungals, antivirals, and antitumourals). Different human activities such as pollution, marine recreation, and fishing, as well as climate change, threaten and even endanger some of these species. These vulnerable species with bioactive potential must be protected, especially in marine reserves, not only because they are valuable components of marine ecosystems, but also because they are a potential source of molecules with pharmacological properties that are currently being researched for the creation of new drugs.

Mediterranean climateMultidisciplinaryMarine reserveFishingDrugsClimate changeGlobal changeBiodiversityBioactive compoundsBiodiversitatCanvi mediambiental globalHistory and Philosophy of ScienceEnvironmental protectionEnvironmental scienceVulnerable speciesGlobal environmental changeMarine ecosystemCompostos bioactiusRecreationMedicamentsMètode Revista de difusió de la investigació
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